近十幾年來，網際網路興起之後，網路的使用人口愈來愈多，各式的網路應
用也蓬勃發展。網路應用所產生的效益獲得企業的注意與認同，企業積極地引進
網路結合各種資訊系統，以期達到綜效。目前網路環境在企業已成為不可或缺的
基礎建設，而如何有效管理網路也成為企業營運規劃的重要課題。
自國際標準組織於1997 年提出OSI Network Management Model（又稱為
FCAPS Model）應用在資料網路後，該模型常在論及網路管理系統時，被大量引
用參考。FCAPS Model 主要是以敘述的方式，描述網路管理系統應涵蓋的功\能
範圍。這樣的方式清楚易懂，但卻沒有更深入說明要完成這些功能，應該如何做？
由哪些人做？…等等問題。導致企業欲加以參考，應用在網路管理系統規劃時，
常會有不知如何著手的困擾。
本研究利用系統架構概念，發展出一套網路管理架構描述語言，簡稱
NMADL，用來建構出一個架構導向網路管理模型，簡稱AONMM。AONMM 是
一個網路管理系統架構的整合模型，其包含了結構觀點與行為觀點，並透過結構
與行為合一，清楚且完整地描述出網路管理系統。本研究更進一步分析出FCAPS
Model 的問題，並與AONMM 進行比較，驗證出AONMM 的優勢。AONMM 比
FCAPS Model 更完整地描述出網路管理系統，並能提供企業在進行網路管理系
統規劃、分析與設計時，更具有參考價值的模型。

In the past several years, the usage of network is getting more and more popular
and various types of network applications also have vigorous advancement. Because
the benefits which network applications produced obtain a lot of enterprise's attention,
each enterprise is eager to introduce the network to unify each kind of information
system, and expects to achieve the synthesis effect as well. At present, the network
system has been an indispensable infrastructure in the enterprise, but how to make it
effective becomes a tough issue in an enterprise’s business plan.
In 1997, the International Standard Organization proposed the OSI Network
Management Model, is also named FCAPS Model, to apply on the data network.
FCAPS Model is mainly to define the functional scope of the network management
system. Though it is easy to understand, it does not have the deeper explanations how
to achieve these functions. Also, FCAPS fails to tell who should do what in a network
system. As a result of such deficiencies, the enterprise often doesn’t know how to do
to apply FCAPS into the planning of a network management system.
This research develops a network management architecture description language
(NMADL) by using the concept of system architecture to construct an
architecture-oriented network management model (AONMM). AONMM is an
integrated model which consists of the viewpoint of structure and behavior. By
integrating the structure and behavior into one unity, it clearly and completely
describes the network management system. Furthermore, this research analyzes the
problems of FCAPS Model and compares it with AONMM to verify AONMM’s
superiority. AONMM is a valuable referenced model for planning, analyzing and
designing network management systems.

論文提要 --------------------------------------------------------- 一
學位論文審定書 --------------------------------------------------- 二
致謝詞 ----------------------------------------------------------- 三
中文摘要 --------------------------------------------------------- 四
Abstract --------------------------------------------------------- 五
目 錄 ----------------------------------------------------------- 六
表 次 ----------------------------------------------------------- 八
圖 次 ----------------------------------------------------------- 九
第一章 緒論..................................................................................................................1
第一節 研究背景..................................................................................................1
一、 網路使用需求的激增..........................................................................1
二、 網路運作正常的要求..........................................................................3
三、 網路管理系統的重要..........................................................................4
第二節 研究目的..................................................................................................5
第三節 研究流程..................................................................................................5
第四節 研究範圍與限制......................................................................................6
第二章 文獻探討..........................................................................................................8
第一節 系統架構..................................................................................................8
一、 系統架構的定義..................................................................................8
二、 架構描述語言....................................................................................10
第二節 網路管理模型........................................................................................12
第三節 網路管理系統........................................................................................15
第三章 架構導向網路管理模型................................................................................19
第一節 網路管理架構描述語言........................................................................19
一、 NMADL 層次圖................................................................................20
二、 NMADL 結構元素服務圖................................................................21
三、 NMADL 結構元素連結圖................................................................22
四、 NMADL 結構行為合一圖................................................................23
五、 NMADL 順序圖................................................................................24
第二節 建構AONMM.......................................................................................26
一、 AONMM 層次圖...............................................................................26
二、 AONMM 結構元素服務圖...............................................................30
三、 AONMM 結構元素連結圖...............................................................32
四、 AONMM 結構行為合一圖...............................................................35
五、 AONMM 順序圖...............................................................................37
第三節 AONMM 總結.......................................................................................44
第四章 架構與非架構導向網路管理模型之比較....................................................49
第二節 非架構導向網路管理模型的問題分析................................................50
一、 系統架構概念....................................................................................50
二、 6W 概念.............................................................................................51
第三節 架構導向網路管理模型的優勢分析....................................................53
一、 系統架構概念....................................................................................53
二、 6W 概念.............................................................................................54
第四節 架構與非架構導向網路管理模型之比較結果....................................60
第五章 結論與建議....................................................................................................63
第一節 研究貢獻................................................................................................63
第二節 後續研究建議........................................................................................63
參考文獻......................................................................................................................65
附 錄............................................................................................................................68

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