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博碩士論文 etd-0116117-092238 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0116117-092238
論文名稱
Title
弱勢青年就業之社會效益債券機制設計及SROI分析
Social Impact Bond Mechanism Design And SROI Analysis Of Vulnerable Youth Employment
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
78
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2016-06-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-02-16
關鍵字
Keywords
未就學未就業青年(尼特族)、社會效益債券、社會投資、弱勢青年就業、社會投資報酬率(SROI)分析
social investment, vulnerable youth employment, social return on investment (SROI)analysis, social impact bond, Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET)
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5840 次,被下載 983
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5840 times, has been downloaded 983 times.
中文摘要
政府面臨預算緊縮,許多社會問題因為經費不足無法得到有效之改善,非營利組織僅能仰賴不穩定之捐贈以維持機構營運。在這種雙重失靈之情況下,為了解決現有之問題,新型態之社會投資在近幾年開始崛起,社會效益債券即為新型態之社會投資工具,使社會投資人能將資金進行社會再投資,讓社會投資市場逐漸壯大。SIB依成效償付的機制,讓政府得以延遲給付並將風險轉移至投資人,而多方合作夥伴的關係使SIB方案在執行上得以互相幫助、監督,在解決社會問題上更有效率,並創造更多之社會影響力。
本研究之目的為建構一個適合國內弱勢青年就業之社會效益債券,以改善長年青年失業問題,透過深度訪談及文獻分析法,了解弱勢青年之背景、特性及需求,以發展一套完整的干預措施,並依據干預內容欲達到之目的,設計償付項目以衡量干預對象之績效。 應用社會投資報酬率分析法(SROI Analysis),將弱勢青年就業之社會效益債券在SROI之分析流程中一步步的完成,結合方案帶來經濟面與非經濟面之成果及影響力,計算出預測型之SROI值為3.53元/每一元投入,相較於原政府弱勢青年就業計畫之SROI值為1.49元/每一元投入,SIB方案提供新的干預措施及資金規劃,能為政府節省更多的經費,方案的資金運用亦因為干預對象定著率提升而更有效率。
Abstract
Due to the tight budget of government, many of the social issues can’t be effectively improved, and non-profit organizations can only maintain daily operations by instable donations. Under the circumstances of this double failure, a new type of social investment has been developed in recent years to solve the existing problems, which is called the social impact bond. By applying this new mechanism of social investment, social investors will be able to take funds back to do the social reinvestment, making the social investment market grow gradually. Adopting the SIB mechanisms of payment-by-result allows the government to defer payments and transfer risk to the investor. The relationship of multilateral partners creates more social impact for SIB program by communicating and monitoring with each other in the implementation. Multilateral partners also help SIB program to solve the problems more effectively.
The purpose of the study is to develop a SIB for the problem of disadvantaged youth employment. Using interviews and documentary analysis to understand the background, the characteristics, and the need of disadvantaged youth for the development of a comprehensive interventions. Base on the purpose of interventions contents, the study also designs the project payment to measure the performance of disadvantaged youth. Finally, the applying of social return on investment (SROI) analysis can combine the project with the economic side and non-economic side of outcomes and social impact, the calculation of forecasting SROI is $ 3.53, compared to former program from government is $1.49, the new interventions and financial planning SIB program provides can save more money for the government and raise efficiency with the better performance of program.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
論文審定書 i
摘 要 ii
Abstract iii
目 錄 iv
圖 次 vi
表 次 vii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機及目的 3
第三節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 社會效益債券 5
第二節 國內青年就業之現況 10
第三節 社會影響力評估方法 14
第三章 研究方法 19
第一節 研究架構及步驟 19
第二節 深度訪談及文獻分析法 20
第三節 社會投資報酬率分析 31
第四章 研究結果 39
第一節 弱勢青年就業社會效益債券之機制設計 39
第二節 社會投資報酬率之結果 49
第五章 結論及建議 60
第一節 結論 60
第二節 研究限制 62
第三節 未來研究建議 63
參考文獻 65
附錄 68
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、 中文文獻
林桂碧(2013),弱勢青少年就業服務之探討-從就業問題/需求、就業力及職涯發展規劃分析,2013年兩岸三地社會福利學術研討會-社會政策與社會品質,浙江大學。
劉弘毅(2014),尼特族之服務策略探討,社區發展季刊146期。
郭振昌(2003),青少年失業問題與就業展望,社區發展季刊103期。
辛炳隆(2011),強化人力資本 提升青年就業力,就業安全半年刊電子報第10卷第1期,10-14。
蕭晴惠(2010),期末研究報告:美國委外訓練制度之研究,行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。
趙碧華(2012),是福利?是工作? 弱勢青年就業力增權模式探討,社區發展季刊139期。
勞動部(2015),期末研究報告:社會效益債券(SIB)在臺實施應用之研擬-以「青年就業」與「照顧服務」為例,勞動部勞動力發展署。
周書毓(2005),教育與成本效益分析,網路社會學通訊期刊51期,2-8。
蘇金蟬(2011),從中輟問題談親師合作的困境,社會發展季刊135期。
蘇金蟬,鄭維瑄(2014),他們為什麼不工作?啃老族/尼特族現象國外經驗初探,社區發展季刊146期。
楊庭芳(2013),揭開影響力投資的影響效益,譯自:Brest, P. & Born, K. (2013) Unpacking the Impact in Impact Investing。
吳宗昇、周宗穎、張抒凡(2013),公益創投嘗試與探索:公益2.0案例的SROI成效評估,社區發展季刊143期,95-127。

二、 英文文獻
Bridges Impact+ Advisory Group, (2014), Choosing Social Impact Bonds-A Practitioner’s Guide, Bridge Ventures, Bank of America Merril Lynch.
Callanan, L., Law, J., & Mendonca, L., (2012), From Potential to Action: Bringing Social Impact Bonds to The US, US: McKinsey & Company.
Eurofound, (2012), NEETs: Young people not in employment, education or training: Characteristics, costs and policy responses in Europe.
Fleming, F., (2013), Evaluation methods for assessing Value for Money, BetterEvaluation.
Furlong, A., (2006), Not a very NEET solution: Representing problematic labour market transitions among early school-leavers, Work, Employment & Society, 20, 553–569.
Furlong, A., (2007), The zone of precarity and discourses of vulnerability: NEET in the UK, The Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 381, 101-121.
Gustafsson-Wright, E., Gardiner, S., & Putcha, V., (2015), The Potential and Limitations of Impact Bonds: Lessons from the First Five Years of Experience Worldwide, The Brookings Institute.
ILO, (2013), Global employment trends for youth 2013.
ILO, (2013), Monitoring and evaluation of youth employment programmes: A learning package.
Liebman, J. and Sellman A. (2013) Social Impact Bonds A Guide for State and Local Government, Harvard Kennedy School Social Impact Bond Technical Assistance Lab.
Nicholls, J., Neitzert, E., Lawlor, E. & Goodspeed, T., (2009), A Guide of Social Return on Investment, United Kingdom: Society Media.
O’Higgins, N., (2001), Youth Unemployment and Employment Policy: A Global Perspective, Geneva: ILO.
DWP, (2016), Youth Unemployment Innovation Fund Pilot: Starts and Outcomes.
Social Finance, (2011), A Technical Guide to Developing a Social Impact Bond: Vulnerable Children and Young People.
Terpstra, A. & Clary, J., (2015), The value of the nonprofit youth development field in Illinois: A social return on investment analysis, Chicago: Social IMPACT Research Center with Donors Forum.
Thomas, A. & Griffiths, R., (2014), Innovation Fund pilots qualitative evaluation: Early implementation findings, DWP Research Report No 880.
Tuan, M. T., (2008), Measuring and/ or Estimating Social Value Creation: Insights into Eight Integrated Cost Approaches, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

三、 網路資料。
青年圓夢計畫,網址:http://young.ejob.gov.tw/Pages/AnnounceList.aspx。
中華民國統計資訊網,網址:http://www.stat.gov.tw/np.asp?ctNode=514。
Big Society Capital, (2015), Social Outcomes Matrix, Address: https://www.bigsocietycapital.com/sites/default/files/pdf/1 Employment, Training and Education_2.pdf
Fujiwara, D., (2014), A short guide to Social Impact Measurement, Simetrica,Address: http://media.wix.com/ugd/9ccf1d_d2003e4688bd4b77a421f5191cfe125b.pdf.
Tomkinson, E., (2014), Using SROI for a Social Impact Bond, Address:https://emmatomkinson.com/2014/05/07/using-sroi-for-a-social-impact-bond/.
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