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博碩士論文 etd-0512115-134626 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0512115-134626
論文名稱
Title
由我國財政結構討論地方財政問題-以高雄市為例
The Study of Local Fiscal Problem through Discussion on Government Fiscal Structure of ROC:The Example of Kaohsiung City
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
68
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-05-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-06-23
關鍵字
Keywords
財政收支劃分法、財政集權、財政困窘、政府負債、財政績效
Fiscal Dilemma, Fiscal centralization, Fiscal Performance, Government Debt, Act Governing the Allocation of Government Revenues and Expenditures
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5731 次,被下載 49
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5731 times, has been downloaded 49 times.
中文摘要
自2014年12月25日起,我國正式邁入六大直轄市的地方政府體制,藉由化簡行政結構的措施,提升地方政府行政效率與競爭力。六都改制升格完成後,六都設籍人口占我國總人口數主要比例,達60%。為了防止我國發生歐債危機與美國底特律市破產等類似政府債信事件,各界對直轄市財政狀況的監督因而更趨嚴謹。高雄市為六都財政狀況最受各方關切之直轄市,於2014年度發生120億元之差短,一年以上非自償債務餘額達2,314億元,距離舉債上限僅餘660億元。
面對高雄市自有財源不足以支應歲出負擔的情形,本文旨在了解高雄市財政問題成因,及尋找可行之制度性解決政策。經由質化分析,討論我國財政制度設計對高雄市財政赤字及負債問題之影響;再透過多元迴歸分析討論可行的制度性方法,協助高雄市解決財政困窘問題,研究結論如下:
1. 「財政收支劃分法」給予直轄市政府的歲入規模不足以支應歲出責任,對直轄市財政產生極大負擔。
2. 現行「中央統籌分配稅款分配辦法」過於重視「營利事業營業額」指標,使高雄市獲得歲入不足以支應政策推行責任。
3. 過去直轄市及縣(市)歲出責任與舉債上限規範不同,使高雄市累計負債相對較高,成為六都中最接近舉債上限的直轄市。
4. 高雄市於負擔高額教育科學文化與社會福利支出之下,仍進行經濟發展建設,造成累計負債餘額上升,為高雄市累計負債較高的重要因素。
5. 中央財政集權程度增加,將影響地方政府財政經營的權限與財政努力意願,進而降低高雄市政府的財政績效。
6. 地方政府獲得的歲出入權責增加,可鼓勵地方政府財政努力意願,促進高雄市政府的財政績效。
7. 地方政府累計負債程度越高,將提升還本付息壓力,進而惡化財政績效。
Abstract
On December 25, 2014, Taiwan government formally entered the local government system of six municipalities, through simplifying administrative structures to enhance the efficiency of local government administration and competitiveness. The population of six municipalities became the major proportion of nationality population, up to 60%, after the restructuring was completed. In order to improve the stability of national life and prevent the similar government debt crisis incidents of the European debt crisis and the Detroit bankruptcy from happening, the financial position of the municipalities attracts more public supervision. In the six municipalities, the fiscal situation of Kaohsiung City is the most severe and highly concerned by all parties. In 2014, Kaohsiung City generates 12 billion deficits and owes 231.4billion outstanding public debt with a maturity of 1 year or more, only 66 billion away from the debt ceiling.
Since the self-financing resources of Kaohsiung City couldn’t cope with the annual expenditure, this article refers to discuss the causes of the fiscal problems in Kaohsiung City and to find out feasible structural solutions. Through qualitative analysis, we discuss the relevance between fiscal structures of our government, the fiscal deficit and debt problems of Kaohsiung City; through the multiple regression analysis, we also discuss the feasible suggestion from fiscal structure to solve the fiscal dilemma in Kaohsiung City. The conclusions are as follows:
1. The municipality governments can’t receive sufficient annual revenue to cope with their annual expenditure from “Act Governing the Allocation of Government Revenues and Expenditures"; thus, this condition would increases the fiscal burden of local government.
2. The “Regulations for Allocation of Centrally-Funded Tax Revenues” put too much emphasis on the scale of business sales and make the Kaohsiung City government can’t receive sufficient annual revenue to cope with the annual expenditure.
3. The specifications of annual expenditure responsibility and debt limit were different between municipalities and counties in the past, so the cumulative debt of Kaohsiung City is relatively high in the six municipalities and almost reaches the ceiling of public debt.
4. Beneath the high burden of educational, scientific, and cultural expenditures and expenditures for social welfare, Kaohsiung City government still engaged in economic construction and development, resulting in the rising of accumulated debt and becoming primary reason of high public debt.
5. The increase of fiscal centralization would make the local government possess less fiscal power and reluctant to improve the fiscal effort, then decreasing the fiscal performance of Kaohsiung City government.
6. The enhancement of local government income and expenditure responsibility would prompt the local government to improve the fiscal effort, then increasing the fiscal performance of Kaohsiung City government.
7. The higher degree of accumulated debt would increase the loan and interest repaying stress and decrease the fiscal performance of local government.
目次 Table of Contents
[論文審定書 i]
[致謝 ii]
[摘要 iii]
[Abstract iv]
[目錄 vi]
[圖次 viii]
[表次 ix]
[第一章 緒論 1]
[1.1. 研究動機與目標 1]
[1.2. 研究方法 4]
[1.3. 研究流程 5]
[1.4. 研究限制 6]
[第二章 文獻回顧 7]
[2.1. 我國中央與地方財政制度初探 7]
[2.2. 財政分權制度對財政之助益 11]
[2.3. 負債對地方政府財政影響探討 11]
[第三章 我國財政制度對高雄市財政之影響 13]
[3.1. 高雄市財政現況 13]
[3.2. 高雄市財政困窘因素探討 15]
[3.3. 中央與高雄市財政負擔劃分探討 21]
[3.4. 高雄市財政問題之制度性解決方案 26]
[第四章 高雄市負債結構探討 33]
[4.1. 六都人均負債現況比較 33]
[4.2. 高雄市負債現況分析 34]
[4.3. 歷史因素對高雄市負債之影響 35]
[4.4. 高雄市債務償還與債務支出影響 38]
[第五章 研究模型設計 41]
[5.1. 假說建立 41]
[5.2. 變數介紹 42]
[5.3. 研究模型-時間序列多元迴歸分析 45]
[第六章 實證結果與分析 47]
[6.1. 樣本資料 47]
[6.2. 資料特性 47]
[6.3. 時間序列多元迴歸實證結果 48]
[第七章 研究結論 51]
[參考文獻 54]
參考文獻 References
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英文部分
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三、網路資源
中華民國統計資訊網 http://www.stat.gov.tw/
中華民國審計部全球資訊網 http://www.audit.gov.tw/
行政院主計總處 http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1
法務部全國法規資料庫 http://law.moj.gov.tw/Index.aspx
高雄市捷運局網站 http://mtbu.kcg.gov.tw/cht/
高雄市政府民政局網站 http://cabu.kcg.gov.tw/Main/index.aspx
台北市政府民政局網站 http://www.dbas.taipei.gov.tw/
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台南市政府民政局網站 http://www.tainan.gov.tw/agr/
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衛生福利部中央健康保險署 http://www.nhi.gov.tw/
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