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博碩士論文 etd-0519114-155430 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0519114-155430
論文名稱
Title
運用決策實驗室分析法探討汽車電子產業外派人員之適應性
A Study on Oversea Adaptation for Expatriates in Vehicle Electronics Indusry Using DEMATEL Method
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
99
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2014-05-30
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2014-06-19
關鍵字
Keywords
跨國企業、汽車電子產業、決策實驗室分析法、適應性因素
DEMATEL, Adaptation factors, Multinational companies, Automotive electronics industry
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5770 times, has been downloaded 1161 times.
中文摘要
近年來,隨著全球經濟市場之開放以及貿易的增加,市場之區隔已經愈來愈模糊,許多企業紛紛走向國際化,在汽車電子產業也有相同的機會,尤其是藉由前進大陸進而揮軍全球的市場,在這樣的機會與挑戰之下,台灣企業對於海外派駐人員的需求逐漸增加,其主要原因在於企業透過派遣方式來取得企業的機動性與彈性並能有效降低成本與風險進而有效達成競爭力的在其他海外市場上的複製與拓展,然而外派人員外派到派駐國之後,其心理、生活、文化及工作上的適應與否,將會嚴重影響到公司的運作與個人工作績效的表現。由此可知,外派人員之外派適應性將是企業國際化、全球化成功與否的一個重要關鍵。
本研究目的在探討我國在汽車電子產業之外派人員的適應性因素,籍由文獻回顧及5 位專家焦點訪談歸納出外派人員的適應性評估模式,這個評估模式涵蓋外派人員的工作適應、文化適應、生活適應及心理適應等4 個構面以及裡面12項重要的準則,再透過對10 位從事外派的專家的問卷調查結果以及利用決策實驗室分析法(DEMATEL)來分析這些準則間之因果關係,才能有效針對不同派駐地區以及年資的差異的分析研究來發現外派人員海外適應性評估之關鍵因素。
透過本研究我們藉由因果關係圖分析,顯示「任期的長短」、「人際關係適應」、「語言的適應」、「與當地人士相處適應」為外派人員適應性之四項重要關鍵評估因素,它們會直接影響其他因素;另外在不同外派地點研究上,我們可以發現,在適應性的標準上仍有高度相關,是以「任期的長短」、「語言的適應」為重要;然在年資的研究上,並無相同的結果,年輕的外派人員重視「環境預期的適應」與「語言的適應」,資深的外派人員可能因為家庭的關係則較重視「任期的長短」,以上這些結果都可以提供汽車電子產業的跨國企業及相關單位未來在評估外派人員適應時建立重要的參考指標,以減少跨國企業外派人員適應不良之成本損失,進而提昇跨國企業之國際競爭力。
Abstract
In recent years, the segment of the market has become increasingly blurred; many companies have internationalized, in the automotive electronics industry have the same opportunities, especially via the mainland and then go forward to global market. Under such opportunities and challenges, Taiwan enterprises have gradually increased the demand for expatriates, mainly due to adopt dispatch to enhance enterprise mobility and flexibility achieved to reduce costs and risks and thus effectively reach replication and expansion of competitiveness in other overseas markets. However, expatriates stationed in the country after the assignment, adapt in psychological, life,culture and work or not, will seriously affect the company's operations and individual performance .It can be seen, the expatriates adaptation will be the enterprise internationalization, globalization is an important key to success.
This study aims to analyze expatriates adaptation of Taiwan company in automotive electronics industry , and to find out the adaptation factors, these factors covered all possible variables in four dimensions such as expatriate work adjustment, acculturation, psychology adaptation and adaptation of life , by the literature Review and Focus Interview to stracture a assessment criteria of expatriates adaptation , and then through the expert survey and the use of decision analysis laboratory (DEMATEL) to analyze the causal relationship between the evaluation criteria, in order to effectively establish expatriates abroad to adapt the key factor in assessment.
Through this study, we can know "the stay time of expatriate" , "interpersonal adaptation", "language adaptation", and "adjustment of living with local people " four factors is the important key factors to assess suitability for the expatriates factors that will directly affect other factors. In the studies of expatriates dispatched in different country, we can see that there are still highly relevant in the adaptation factors, "the stay time of expatriate" and "language adaptation" are important. In the studies of length of experience of expatriates , there is no same result, young expatriates emphasis on "adaptation on environment expected " and "language adaptation," senior expatriates may be because the duty of family , is more emphasis on "the stay time of expatriates". These results can provide multinational automotive electronics industry and related company in the future to establish an important
benchmark in assessing expatriates adapt to reduce the losses cost of maladaptive multinational expatriates , and thus enhance the international competitiveness of multinational companies .
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書……...……………………………………………………….ii
誌謝…...………………………………...……………………………….iii
中文摘要……………………………………………………….…….…..iv
Abstract ……...……………………………………………………….…v
目錄………………………...……………..……………………..………vi
表目錄…………………………..….…………….....…………………..vii
圖目錄……………………….………………………..………..………..ix
第一章 緒論………………………………..………….…………………1
第一節 研究背景與動機….………………………………….……...….1
第二節 研究目的……………….…………………………….………….3
第三節 研究流程………………………………………………..……….4
第四節 研究範圍與限制………….…………………………….……….5
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………….…..7
第一節 外派人員適應性…………………………………………..…….7
第二節 決策實驗室分析法……….……………………………....…...23
第三節 產業現況分析……………………….…………………....…...28
第三章 研究設計……………………………………………........……34
第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………..…...34
第二節 外派人員適應性評估模式….….….….….….…...…....……..35
第三節 研究分析方法與問卷內容設計…...…………........………....37
第四章 實證分析…………………………………………….....………47
第一節 專家背景資料分析……..……………………………………...47
第二節 外派人員適應性評估準則之因果關係…………..…..….…...49
第三節 外派人員適應性評估之關鍵因素…………...….…..………..71
第五章 結論與建議……………………………………….......…….…75
第一節 研究結論…….……………………………………….......…...75
第二節 研究建議…….……………………………………….......…...76
第三節 管理意涵…………………………………………….....……...77
參考文獻…………………………………………………......……......79
ㄧ、中文部份……….………………………….……....…...……...…79
二、英文部分…………………………………………..………………82
附件一外派人員適應性因素之訪談表….……………....................86
附件二決策實驗室分析法問卷調查表….....................................87
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