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博碩士論文 etd-0604117-175648 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0604117-175648
論文名稱
Title
數據時代下顧客管理之研究-以A公司為例
The Study of Customer Management in the Age of Data-A Case of Company A
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
90
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-06-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-07-04
關鍵字
Keywords
數據、顧客終身價值、行銷滑水道、顧客分群、顧客管理
Data, CLV, Segmentation, CRM, NES model
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5823 次,被下載 806
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5823 times, has been downloaded 806 times.
中文摘要
對多數產業而言,顧客為企業之重要資產,新顧客的產生和既有顧客的流失皆是必然的,因此如何給予顧客有效的關心,建立企業和顧客之間的長期關係,亦或如何篩選顧客,適當流失低價值之顧客,以增加企業最大利潤便成為顧客關係管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)中之重點。隨著時代與科技的演進,數據分析成為顧客關係管理中重要的一環。當企業擁有顧客交易紀錄資料,便能由此計算出顧客終身價值(Customer Lifetime Value, CLV)。該價值將從顧客過往的消費行為,預測其未來對企業之貢獻程度,使企業能夠依據高低價值不同之顧客,發展不同的顧客管理方法。
  近年來顧客關係管理被廣為運用在金融業、保險業、一般零售業等產業,而本研究將跳脫此些產業,以美髮產業為標的進行顧客關係管理之分析。美髮產業除具備實體通路以及顧客擁有固定消費頻率等特性外,與其他產業不同之處在於其顧客忠誠度會受到設計師所削弱,因此如何加強顧客對企業本身之忠誠度,為其發展顧客關係管理方法之一大重點。
  透過個案訪談了解與分析 A 公司之企業背景後,藉由 A 公司所提供 2009 年至 2016 年間之顧客交易紀錄,以行銷滑水道架構將顧客分群,並配合迴歸分析預測各群體之顧客終身價值。根據 Kumar 和 Rajan 提出的顧客管理矩陣,依照分群預測結果,針對各分群給予 A 公司策略建議,制定不同客群間的顧客保留和發展策略。本研究將提供一套能夠有效運用在台灣美髮產業之顧客關係管理方式,望台灣美髮產業業者欲透過數據制定行銷策略時,此架構得使業者有所參考。
Abstract
For most industries, customers are important assets for the enterprises. The emergence of new customers and the loss of existing customers are inevitable. Hence how to build up the long-term relationship between company and customers by giving them appropriate care, or to sacrifice a certain level of those low profitable customers in order to increase maximum profit has always been the aim of customer relationship management (Customer Relationship Management, CRM). 
  With the evolution of the times and technology, data analysis has become an important part of customer relationship management. Once transactions were generated, the enterprises will be able to use the records to calculate the customer lifetime value (Customer Lifetime Value, CLV). In other words, the value can be utilize by the enterprise to predict customers’ future contribution level via customers’ previous consumption behaviors. Enterprises could develop different CRM based on different CLV.
  In recent years, customer relationship management has been widely used in the financial industry, insurance industry, general retail industry, etc. However, this study will focus on the development of CRM in hairdressing industry. In addition to the feature of physical channels and a fixed frequency of consumption of customers, the loyalty of customers will be lessened by hair designers, which could not be seen in other industries. Therefore, how to increase customers’ loyalty to companies is an important key of the development CRM.
  Through a case study and background research of company A, this study further analyze the customer transaction records between 2009 to 2016 by applying NES model to segment customers. Using regression analysis to predict CLV of each segmentation, and giving different strategic advices based on the regression analysis and the customer management matrix proposed by Kumar and Rajan to develop and retain customers for company A. This study will provide a set of customer relationship management practices that can be used effectively in Taiwan's hairdressing industry. It is advisable for Taiwanese managers in hairdressing industry, when they are making marketing strategies by data.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論............................................................................................ 1
第一節 研究背景與動機...................................................................................... 1
第二節 研究目的.................................................................................................. 2
第三節 研究流程.................................................................................................. 3
第二章 文獻探討.................................................................................... 4
第一節 顧客關係管理.......................................................................................... 4
第二節 新 4P 理論與 NES 模型 ........................................................................ 10
第三章 研究方法.................................................................................. 15
第一節 研究方法................................................................................................ 15
第二節 研究個案選擇........................................................................................ 18
第四章 個案分析.................................................................................. 19
第一節 個案背景觀察........................................................................................ 19
第二節 顧客分析與建議...................................................................................... 30
第三節 建議策略.................................................................................................. 61
第五章 結論與建議.............................................................................. 71
第一節、研究結論與建議.................................................................................... 71
第二節 研究貢獻................................................................................................ 74
第三節 研究限制與未來發展............................................................................ 76
參考文獻 ................................................................................................. 78
參考文獻 References
一、中文部分
安迅資訊(NCR)(2000),整合企業經營策略與顧客關係管理,電子化企業經理人
  報告-電子化顧客關係管理。
陳傑豪(2015),大數據玩行銷。
陳曉開(1999),整理McKinsey & Company, Inc. 董事John Ott於台灣第一屆「顧
  客關係管理研討會」之專題演講:成功地發展及執行持續性的關係行銷,電
  子化企業:經理人報告,第3期,11月,頁26-30。

二、英文部分
Bauer, H.H., M. Hammerschmidt and M. Brachler (2003), “the customer lifetime value
  concept and its contribution to corporate valuation”, Yearbook of Marketing and
  Consumer Research, Vol. 1, Berlin: GfK-Nürnberg, e.V., Duncker & Humblot, pp.
  47-67.
Brown, Stanley A. (2000). Customer relationship management: A strategic imperative in
  the world of e-business. John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
Johnson, M. J., & Selnes, F. (2004). Customer portfolio management: Toward a dynamic
  theory of exchange relationships [Electronic version]. Journal of Marketing, 68(2),
  1-17.
Kolakota, R., and M.Robinson, (1999), E-Business: Roadmap for Success. MA:
  Addison Wesley.
Kumar, V.; Rajan, B. (2009). Profitable Customer Management: Measuring and
  Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value. Management Accounting Quarterly,
  10(3)1-18.

Kumar, V. (2010). A customer lifetime value-based approach to marketing in the
multichannel, multimedia retailing environment. Journal of Interactive
Marketing, 24(2), 71-85.
Natarajan, G., & Shekhar, S. (2000). Knowledge management: Enabling business
  growth. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
Peppard, Joe. "Customer relationship management (CRM) in financial   
  Services." European Management Journal 18.3 (2000): 312-327.
Pfeifer, P.E., Haskins, M.E. and R.M., Conroy. (2005) "Customer lifetime Value,
  Customer profitability, and the treatment of acquisition spending." Journal of
  Managerial Issues, 17 (1) pp11-25.
Rosset, S., Neumann, E., Eick, U., & Vatnik, N. (2003). Customer lifetime value models
  for decision support. Data mining and knowledge discovery, 7(3), 321-339.
Sunil Gupta. (2014). Customer Management. Harvard Business Publishing, 8162, 3.
Sunil Gupta. (2014), Segmentation and Targeting. Harvard Business Publishing, 8219.
Swift, R. S. (2000). Accelerating Customer relationships using CRM and Relationship
  technologies PH PTR.
Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and Methods. Applied social research   
  methods series, 5. Biography, Sage Publications, London.
Wiesel, T., B. Skiera and J. Villanueva (2011), “Customer lifetime value and customer
  equity models using company-reported summary data”, Journal of Interactive
  Marketing, 25(1), 20-22.
三、網路部分
New Balance 百年品牌的科學創新。聯合新聞網
https://udn.com/news/story/6860/2484004
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