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博碩士論文 etd-0611104-211214 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0611104-211214
論文名稱
Title
知識管理應用於工程外包採購之研究
A study on application of knowledge management to project purchase
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
98
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2004-05-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2004-06-11
關鍵字
Keywords
工程採購、採購、知識管理
Engineering purchase, purchase, Knowledge Management
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5763 次,被下載 27
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5763 times, has been downloaded 27 times.
中文摘要
知識經濟時代的來臨,對現代企業形成了一股改革風潮。不論任何型態的企業,幾乎都希望能運用知識管理來實現企業創新與永續經營的夢想。而作為佔一般製造業生產成本一大部分的採購作業,更需要以有效的管理來確保企業盈餘的最大化。
本研究計劃針對企業採購流程中,工程外包採購的運作來分析探討知識管理應用之可行性。工程外包項目琳瑯滿目,若企業在採購前未能做有系統的規劃,在發包過程中即會衍生許多問題。甚至發包後產生不符需求,無法使用之情況。
以往企業工程發包均仰賴具經驗之工程監工來做規劃設計,不同的監工有不同之標準,監工素質嚴重影響發包之順利與否及成本透明化之程度。一個好的工程規劃案能將需求完整條列,讓廠商報價更形透明。使廠商報價有所依循,報價不敢浮報,成本也較易掌握,不致產生少報虧損之情況。採購人員及主管在詢議價過程裡也能明確判斷出最有利企業之報價案以減少弊端。而如何使工程案均能做到良好規劃,除了擁有優秀工程人員外。運用現代知識管理之理論,以及適當的資訊科技輔助,將可達到知識傳承的目的。使工程發包相關知識能有系統的累積,擴散,移轉給新進人員,並讓發包過程更透明,減少企業無謂之損失。
本研究透過知識管理相關文獻探討,整理出知識管理之五個主要活動,並透過個案之深度訪談發現,工程採購之相關人員對導入知識管理於工程採購系統之意願均持正面肯定之看法。另外個案需建構的是整合工程採購相關的知識管理平台,透過本研究之分析,相信可提供相關公司在導入工程採購之知識管理系統作個參考。
Abstract
Knowledge-based economy time approached, has formed a reform wave of unrest to the modern enterprise. No matter what kind of enterprise, nearly wish they can use the knowledge to realizes the dream about enterprise innovation and eternal business. The purchases works is the major cost of the general manufacturing production, needs to guarantee the enterprise earnings maximized by the effective management.
This research plan to analyze and discuss the feasibility about knowledge management application on engineering outsourcing of purchases procedure in the enterprise. The engineering outsourcing is dazzling, if the enterprise has not make a systematic plan before purchase, it will cause many problems in purchase process. Even after purchased will not meet the demand and unable situation of the use.
In the past, the well-experienced engineering supervisor conducted all the plan of outsourcing project. As the matter of fact, the monitoring criteria between different supervisors are not consistent. Therefore the supervising quality wills effects the outsourcing progress and the cost transparency seriously. A good engineering plan shall define the engineering specification as clear as possible so that the suppliers can establish the quotation more transparently in accordance with the engineering specification. Due to transparent purchasing process, the supplier’s quotation will not be exaggerated and the cost will be controlled easily, therefore the loss will be controlled in the reasonable edge. Facing the inquiry and bargain, the purchaser and purchasing supervisor determine the most beneficial choice in accordance with the accurate planning so that the cheating occurrence will be decreased as well. How to make an excellent engineering project? Except organize an excellent engineer team. And we need to use the modern knowledge management theory and supply the suitable information technology assistance to achieve the goal of knowledge inheritance. With the systematic accumulation, expanding and transition process, the freshmen can take over the engineering knowledge and then they will make the outsourcing process more transparent and decrease the unreasonable cost loss.
This research via knowledge management related literature discussed, reorganizes the major five activities of knowledge management. And via depth interview method discovered that the engineering purchase related people were hold the positive attitude and willing to accept the knowledge management induct into the purchase process system. Moreover, this case needs construct the platform of knowledge management about engineering purchase related. According to this research, we trust that it may provide the correlation company a reference to induct knowledge management system of the engineering purchase.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
論文提要 3
摘 要 4
Abstract 5
誌謝詞 7
目 錄 8
表 目 錄 10
圖 目 錄 11
第一章 緒論 12
第一節 研究背景與動機 12
第二節 研究目的 14
第三節 研究方法與流程, 15
第四節 研究範圍與限制 19
第五節 研究架構 20
第二章 文獻探討 21
第一節 知識之定義與特質 21
第二節 知識的分類 25
第三節 知識管理定義 30
第四節 知識管理的活動 35
第五節 知識管理推動因素 54
第六節 採購管理意含 58
第三章 個案公司採購現況分析 62
第一節 個案公司簡介 62
第二節 個案公司知識管理現況 63
第三節 個案公司採購管理現況 66
第四節 工程外包系統運作現狀 70
第四章 知識管理模式導入 76
第一節 個案深度訪談分析 76
第二節 現行工程採購系統問題及缺失 84
第三節 個案知識管理模式建構 88
第五章 結論與建議 89
第一節 研究結論 89
第二節 研究建議 90
參考文獻 91
一、中文部份 91
二、英文部份 94
三、網站部份 96
附錄-深度訪談問卷 97
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、中文部份
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二、英文部份
1.Allee, Verna. (1997), The Knowledge Evolution: Expanding Organizational Intelligence, Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann.
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三、網站部份
1.劉常勇,1999,「知識管理與企業發展」。http://www.cme.org.tw。/
2.劉培楠,1999,知識管理介紹,資通通訊雜誌22 期。http://www.ares.com.tw/arescompany/magazine。
3.Harries, D. B. (1996). Creating a Knowledge-Centric Information Technology Environment. http://www.htcs.com/ckc.htm.
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