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博碩士論文 etd-0620116-100407 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0620116-100407
論文名稱
Title
台灣天然氣產業經營策略之研究-以SH公司為例
A Study on Business Strategy of the Natural Gas Industry in Taiwan-A Case of SH Company
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
92
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2016-05-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2016-07-20
關鍵字
Keywords
PEST分析、五力分析、SWOT分析、天然氣、個案研究
Natural Gas, Case Study, SWOT Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5787 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
為因應全球氣候變遷及國際能源供應短缺,天然氣逐漸扮演重要角色,成為化石燃料中較安全、潔淨、具高效率,並且減緩溫室氣體排放之重要能源。而台灣的天然氣產業因受到政策性、公用性、社會性的保護與管制,看似具有市場分區寡佔的特性,然而卻也面臨內需市場飽和、工業區用戶的跨區競爭、用氣量受全球經濟景氣影響下滑等不利台灣天然氣公司成長的因素,然而卻少見研究台灣天然氣公司未來的經營策略與發展方向,如何因應總體政治、經濟、社會與科技環境,並提出天然氣公司適切的經營策略,便顯得重要。
  本論文採個案研究,並選擇營運績優之天然氣公司6位高階經營主管作為訪談對象,輔以個案公司內部經營資料,透過PEST、五力與SWOT分析逐一探討:一、台灣天然氣產業的政治、經濟、社會與科技之綜合分析;二、台灣天然氣產業鏈之研究分析;三、個案公司之競爭力分析。
  本研究發現:一、在政治上,政府的天然氣政策與法令規範雖然保護產業內公司的競爭,卻也限制了公司營利的發展;二、在經濟上,天然氣產業營利受全球經濟影響,尤其製造業更為顯著;三、社會上,人民期待天然氣管線能夠普及,但受民情保守與使用習慣不同,加以桶裝瓦斯及太陽能等業者相互競爭,致使天然氣在台灣南部地區除工業用戶外其餘尚未普及;四、科技上,若政府有健全的能源政策與補助,勢必能拓展天然氣之推廣與應用,如:天然氣電池、天然氣汽車等市場;最後,本研究提出攻擊、補強、預防和退避策略以提升台灣天然氣公司之競爭優勢。
Abstract
Natural gas has gradually played an important role in response to global climate change and the shortage of international power supply, becoming an important power supply source in fossil fuels with safer, cleaner, more efficient way and to ease the emission of greenhouse gases. However, the natural gas industry in Taiwan protected and restricted by policy, publicity and socialization, seems with the character of market-districted monopoly. However, also facing the disadvantage growth factors to Taiwan Natural Gas Company such as the saturation within inner-supply market, cross-section competition with industrial-area user, gas-consumption amount decrease due to global economy prosperity. Nevertheless, fewer researches seen to Taiwan Natural Gas Company’s future business strategy and the direction of development. Therefore, it’s obviously important to come up with the appropriate business strategy to Taiwan Natural Gas Company in response to general politics, macroeconomics, whole society and the technology environment.
  The thesis is adopted by case study, and choosed 6 high level business executives of the better operated gas company as interviewees, combining the internal operational information of case company using the PEST Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, and the SWOT Analysis to probe cases one by one. 1. The politics, economy, society and technology in Taiwan natural gas industry. 2. The industry chain analysis of Taiwan's natural gas. 3. The competitive analysis of case company.
  This research found: 1. In politics view, although government’s natural gas policies protect companies’ competition in the industry, at the same time, restricting companies’ profit development. 2. In economics stance, the profit of natural gas industry affected by global economy, especially in the manufacturing industry. 3. In society aspect, people look forward to the universal of natural gas pipes, but with the high cost of installment, as to the barrier of bottled gas industry, resulting in low installment ratio in southern areas in Taiwan except industrial region. 4. In technology perspective, with government’s sound resource policy and subsidies, it will eventually benefit combining the application of natural-gas battery and the promotion of natural-gas car. Finally, here comes with SO, WO, ST, WT policies to promote Taiwan natural gas company's competitive advantage.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書
誌 謝 i
摘 要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
圖次 v
表次 vi
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第四節 研究範圍與限制 4
第二章 天然氣產業現況 5
第一節 全球天然氣產業現況 5
第二節 台灣天然氣產業現況 11
第三章 文獻探討 21
第一節 經營策略 21
第二節 PEST分析 23
第三節 五力模型及分析 25
第四節 SWOT分析 27
第四章 研究設計 29
第一節 研究結構 29
第二節 研究模式 30
第三節 研究方法 31
第五章 實證分析 34
第一節 個案公司介紹與分析 34
第二節 台灣天然氣產業的政治、經濟、社會、科技之綜合分析 45
第三節 台灣天然氣產業鏈之研究分析 65
第四節 個案公司之競爭力分析 69
第六章 結論與建議 70
第一節 結論 70
第二節 建議 74
第三節 管理意涵 77
參考文獻 79
一、中文 79
二、英文 79
三、網路 82
參考文獻 References
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