採用電爐的鋼鐵廠所生產的鋼種橫跨各種尺寸以及不同的品質等級。現今電弧熔煉法是從鐵礦或廢棄合金製鋼的重要製程。產品以及市場的多樣性使得鋼鐵廠面臨著巨大挑戰，他們必須在有限的企業資源限制下運作，以至於電爐生產系統必須結合ERP以及 MES兩個系統。
國際自動化組織ISA有察覺到這樣的問題，並為企業與控制系統整合發展出一套國際標準，也就是ISA-95，所設定的對象就是像電爐鋼鐵廠這樣的製造業。然而，ISA-95 主要強調企業與控制系統整合，並未提供一個整體系統的全貌。本研究使用企業架構工具，建立起架構導向電爐生產系統模型，來和諧地描繪電爐生產系統的結構觀點及行為觀點。
更進一步，架構導向電爐生產系統模型結合了電爐生產系統的各種觀點，可以滿足每個人了解此系統各個面向的需求。因此能支援及簡化此系統的軟體研發，以及解決系統開發者及客戶互相溝通及協調產生的問題。這些都是採用ISA-95 建立電爐生產系統模型所欠缺的。

The electric arc furnace steelmakers produce steel across wide ranging sizes and different quality levels. The method of using electric arc for melting is an important process to produce steel from iron or scraps. The diversity of products and markets makes the steelmakers to operate within a large number of constraints of limited enterprise resources, so the electric arc furnace manufacturing system faces problems to integrate the enterprise resource planning system with the manufacturing execution system.
The international automation society has come out a solution with an international standard, also known as ISA-95 aimed to help manufacturing industries such as electric arc furnace steelmakers, for the integration of enterprises and control systems. However, ISA-95 only emphasizes on the integration of enterprises and control systems, but does not provide a whole
picture of the entire system. This research utilizes the tool of system architecture to develop the architecture-oriented electric arc furnace manufacturing system model, abbreviated as AOEAFMSM, to illustrate coherently the structure view and the behavior view of the electric arc furnace manufacturing system.
Furthermore, AOEAFFMSM is able to fully describe many other views of the electric arc furnace manufacturing system. This capability satisfies everybody’s need for capturing different views of the system. Consequentially, AOEAFFMSM simplifies the software development and reduces many communication difficulties among system developers and customers. In
modeling the electric arc furnace manufacturing system model, AOEAFFMSM is superior to ISA-95.

第一章 緒論..................................................................................................................1
第一節 研究背景..................................................................................................1
第二節 研究動機..................................................................................................3
第三節 研究方法與步驟......................................................................................6
第二章 文獻探討..........................................................................................................7
第一節 鋼鐵生產製程..........................................................................................7
第二節 電爐生產系統..........................................................................................9
第三節 電腦整合製造........................................................................................10
第四節 系統架構................................................................................................13
第三章 架構導向電爐生產系統模型建構................................................................14
第一節 架構描述語言介紹................................................................................15
第二節 AOEAFMSM 實作................................................................................21
第四章 非架構導向與架構導向電爐生產系統模型之比較....................................48
第一節 企業與控制系統整合(ISA-95)簡介.....................................................48
第二節 ISA-95 PART 1 簡介.............................................................................49
第三節 架構導向與符合 ISA-95 電爐系統模型之比較..................................57
第四節 總結........................................................................................................65
第五章 結論與未來方向............................................................................................66
第一節 研究成果................................................................................................66
第二節 未來研究建議........................................................................................67
參考文獻........................................................................................68
一、 中文部分........................................................................................68
二、 英文部分........................................................................................68
三、 網站部分........................................................................................69

一、 中文部分
[1] 趙善中、趙薇、趙鴻，2008，系統架構學，科技圖書。
[2] 洪敏鴻，2008，一貫作業鋼廠 MES 架構模式之研究，國立中山大學企管研究所碩士論文。
[3] 李頂立，2008，架構導向熱軋鋼帶工廠統計製程電腦模型之研究，國立中山大學資訊管理學系研究所碩士論文。
二、 英文部分
[4] K. H. J. Buschow. 2001. Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
[5] International Society of Automation (ISA). 1999. Enterprise - Control System Integration Part 1: Models and Terminology.
[6] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. 2003. Software Architecture in Practice(2nd ed.). NY: Addison-Wesley.
[7] J. Harrington. 1974. Computer Integrated Manufacturing. NY: Industrial Press.
[8] K. Kosanke, F. Vernadat, M. Zelm. 1999. CIMOSA: Enterprise Engineering and Integration. Computers in Industry 40, 83–97.
[9] H. Geng. 2004. Manufacturing Engineering Handbook. McGraw-Hill.
[10] MESA International. 1997. MES Explained: A High Level Vision. MESA International White Paper Number 6.
三、 網站部分
[11] American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). Steel Flowlines. http://www.steel.org
[12] American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking. http://www.steel.org
[13] Metal Pass. Multi-Level automation system in Steel Industry. http://www.metalpass.com