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博碩士論文 etd-0701110-121256 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0701110-121256
論文名稱
Title
半導體測試設計之創新商業模式策略研究
The Research on Innovative Business Model of Semiconductor Testing Design
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
119
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-05-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-07-01
關鍵字
Keywords
IC測試設計、ATE測試技術、競合策略、破壞式創新
Co-optition, Disruptive Innovation, IC Testing Design, ATE-based Tesing Technology
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5764 次,被下載 5331
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5764 times, has been downloaded 5331 times.
中文摘要
論文題目:半導體測試設計之創新商業模式策略研究
【摘要】
越來越多IC maker把「研」留在矽谷,「發」放在台灣、中國,高階量產製造放在台灣,市場主力在中國。台灣半導體擁有完整的產業鏈結構,無論在上游的積體電路設計、中游的IC製造及下游的IC封測皆擁有許多廠商的投入,在技術層面及量產實力皆達國際級水準,可以給予廠商從產品開發設計、到製造封裝測試一條龍式的服務解決方案。然而這其中測試工程解決方案已成半導體產業的技術、生產時間週期、與成本的瓶頸。而越來越多測試工程開發或平台轉換在亞洲發生,面對劇烈的景氣循環,迫使IDM, Foundry, Fabless, Test House面臨更專業分工的選擇,而自動測試機 Vendor對測試業的景氣更敏感。這些都使得測試工程開發的工作外包(sourcing)服務逐漸成為趨勢,並建立新的產業分工模式。因此本研究便是針對IC產業分工中測試工程設計服務(Testing Design Service)的創新產業分工模式做策略研究。
本研究藉由競爭優勢與競爭策略、競合策略、波特五力分析、破壞式創新之理論模式的研究過程,並以專家訪談涵蓋整體產業鏈的意見趨勢,以及以目前剛興起的產業分工模式的測試設計服務的提供者,BEST-itech,來驗證建購填補IC產業分工中的一個服務缺口的機會與策略 - 測試工程設計服務(Testing Design Service),其服務對象可以涵蓋整個產業上下游,包括:IDM, Foundry, Design, Design Service, Test & Assembly, ATE Vendor 。
經過2008金融海嘯,造成供應鏈的斷層,價值鏈的錯位,IDM的崩解已經成型,隨之而來的是由寡佔的晶圓廠帶動整體產業做虛擬垂直整合。這當中從IC設計、設計服務、晶圓製造、封裝測試到測試設備商都產生了專業測試設計整合服務的需求。本研究以價值網的分析,規納出IC測試設計服務次產業的一個分工模式,以及其經營策略,而以專業ATE測試技術為中心提供測試設計服務給上下游客戶,可以藉由新的商業模式改變賽局,使得原本是產業瓶頸的IC 測試,變成提高IC生產的附加價值的創新產業分工。由競爭策略分析得知經營策略是主動創造環境,使競爭者變成互補者或客戶。本研究規納出個案公司的SWOT分析,並藉由IC 產業上下游的專家訪談歸納出產業價值鏈中的分工模式,確立IC 測試服務未來得以發展成為次產業的模式並成為支持產業上下游的重要技術整合者。
由結論確立未來四大區塊是IC 產業當中極需要整合且有商機的商業模式:
1.晶圓測試廠整合。
2.IC 測試介面整合。
3.高階測試技術模組低用。
4.測試廠自動化及統計性測試。
Abstract
Abstract
The more and more IC makers take the Research job in Silicon Valley, development in Taiwan and China, Design for Manufacturing in Taiwan and Marketing in China. There are plenty of complete Supplier Chains with organizing the companys of IC Resign, Foundry, Si-IP, Subcontracted Assembly & Test Service. The capacity offered is almost over 60% worldwide with very high technique and quality level. This is getting more dominantly important to provide turn-key service durin IDM shrinking trend. Meanwhile the great gap in the supply chain is expanding in IC testing design and manufacturing, which is the bottle neck of IC industry in either cost, technical or turn-around time. The research is subjected to get a workable business model of IC testing Design Service working with a right product Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning to compensate the gap.
The research takes kinds of reference of Competitive Advantages, Competition Strategies, Co-petition Strategy, Competition, Strategy, and Disruptive Innovation to construct the research model. IC Testing Design is an innovative business model in Taiwan Industry. Conseguently the research collects opinions from high level managers of IC industry. It also does a case study by using the case of BEST-itech, which is the first supplier of IC Testing Service in Taiwan market. We could learn the SWOP to see how to provide the Testing Design Service in right positioning and strategy. The targeting customers are all in the Supply Chain of Virtual IDM, including IDM, Foundry, Design House, Design Service, Test & Assembly, ATE Vendor, FA House etc. During the resession of 2008, much more demand toward Virtual-IDM is firmed. The outsourcing demand of IC testing design is getting clear. ATE vendor’s market scale growth is getting slow as well as the ASP. So the requirement and opportunity of IC Testing Design Service is happening.
The research concludes the IC Testing Design is a workable and necessary sub-chain in IC-subcon supply. The Value Network is a good model to tell how to transfer the comptition to be the compensator or customers for all players in the supply chain. The research also concludes 4 segments necessary in the IC Testing Design business model. Those are
1. Tester Opt ionization of Utilization.
2. Device Interface Integrated with Testing Design.
3. Add-on Solution Implement in Testing Tech-Gap.
4. Test Floor Automation and SPC Testing.
Hopefully this research could provide a good picture to start the innovative business model to help the IC industry.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究範圍與限制 6
第四節 研究流程 10
第二章 文獻探討 13
第一節 競爭優勢與競爭策略之探討 13
第二節 競合策略分析 22
第三節 破壞式創新 36
第三章 研究設計 49
第一節 研究架構 49
第二節 訪談內容及受訪對象 52
第三節 個案選擇 58
第四章 半導體產業之結構分析 62
第一節 半導體產業的環境概述 62
第二節 產業分工模式的趨勢與創新 68
第三節 Virtual-IDM之垂直整合與外包之水平分工 72
第五章 資料分析與討論 81
第一節 IC測試設計服務的價值網分析 81
第二節 IC測試設計服務的破壞式創新分析 87
第三節 IC測試設計服務的目標市場與競爭策略 90
第六章 結論與建議 101
第一節 研究結論 101
第二節 研究建議 104
第三節 管理意涵 105
參考文獻 106
一、中文部分 106
二、英文部分 107
三、網站部分 108

參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、中文部分
胡瑋珊譯,2004,企業創新的螺旋-全球競爭下的知識新架構,臺北:中國生產力出版。(野中郁次郎,竹內弘高著)
吳凱琳譯,2007,創新的兩難,台北:商周出版。(Clayton, M .C. The Innovator’s Dilemma.)
周旭華譯,1998,競爭策略-產業環境及競爭者分析,臺北:天下文化出版。(Michael, E.P. Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors.)
李芳齡、李田樹譯,2003,創新者的解答,臺北:天下雜誌。(Clayton, M.C, & Michael, E.R. The innovator’s solution: Creating and sustaining successful growth.)
李璞良譯,2005,動態競爭策略,台北:商周出版。(George, S.D., & David, J.R. Whart on dynamic competitive strategy.)
許恩得譯,2004,競合策略,臺北:培生教育。(Brandenburger, A.M., & Nalebuff, B.J. CO-opetition.)
李芳齡譯,2005,創新者的修練,臺北:天下雜誌。(Christensen, C.M., Anthony, S.D., & Roth, E.A., Seeing what’s next:Using the theories of innovation to predict industry change.)
廖建容、楊美齡、周宜芳譯,2007,管理大未來:新管理正在淘汰舊商業,臺北:天下遠見。(Hamel, G., & Breen, B. The future of management.)
袁世珮譯,2008,普哈拉的創新法則,臺北:美商麥格羅.希爾。(Prahalad, C.K., & Krishnan, M.S. The new age of innovation: driving co-created value through global networks.)
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顧淑馨譯,2004,競爭大未來:掌控產業、創造未來的突破策略,台北:智庫。(Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G., Competing for the future: Breakthrough strategies for seizing control of your industry and creating the markets of tomorrow.)
吳思華,1996,策略九說:策略思考的本質,臺北:城邦文化。
陳明哲,2008,動態競爭策略探微:理論、實證與應用,臺北:智勝文化。
台灣半導體產業協會,2009,TSIA IC 產業動態觀察季報,09Q4 / 2009 全年度,
經濟部投資業務處,2007.2,半導體產業分析及投資機會。
天下雜誌,2009,「大斷裂新機會」,p418。


二、英文部分
Anita, M. M. 2005. How Industries Evolve. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Brandenburger, A. M., & Nalebuff, B.J.1996. CO-opetition.
Chris, Z., & Allen, J. 2001. Profit from the core: Growth strategy.
Chris, Z., & James, A. 2001. Profit from the core: Growth strategy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Christensen, C.M. 1997. The Innovator’s Dilemma.
Christensen, C.M., & Raynor, M.E. 2003. The innovator’s solution:Creating and sustaining successful growth.
Christensen, C.M., Anthony, S.D., & Roth, E.A. 2004. Seeing what’s next:Using the theories of innovation to predict industry change.
Collis, D.J., & Montgomery, C.A. 1997. Corporate Strategy: Resources and the scope of the firm. Chicago: Irwin.
Gary, H. 1994. Competing for the future: Breakthrough strategies for seizing control of your industry and creating the markets of tomorrow. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Gary, H., & Bill, B. 2007. The future of management. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Gary, H., & Prahalad, C.K. 1994. Competing for the Future. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Hill, E.W.L., & Jones, G.R. 2001. Strategic Management Theory (5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company.
John, H., & John, S.B. 2005. The only sustainable edge: Why business strategy depends on productive friction ande dynamic specialization. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Porter, M. E. 1980, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors.
Porter, M. E. 1998, Competitive advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. NY: The Free Press.
Prahalad, C.K., & Krishnan, M.S. 2008. The new age of innovation: Driving co-created value through global networks. New York: McGraw Hill.

三、網站部分
積智科技股份有限公司,2005,http://www.best-itech.com.tw/index-chinese.html。
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