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博碩士論文 etd-0704109-230851 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0704109-230851
論文名稱
Title
軟體開發問題之原因分析與解決
Causal analysis and resolution for software development problems
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
92
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-06-23
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-07-04
關鍵字
Keywords
軟體開發、原因分析與解決、特性要因圖
causal analysis and resolution (CAR), software development, cause and effect diagram
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
近年來由於 CMMI 之認證與導入皆要花費相當多的時間與心力,所以各界都在尋求可以加速導入的工具或方法,以求能夠達到加速通過CMMI的認證。在CMMI第五級中的原因分析與解決方案,是業界普遍重視的議題。在軟體開發的過程中,當缺失產生的時候,首先得找出造成缺失的原因,進而使用系統化的方法歸納出造成軟體缺失的必要原因,以幫助管理者作出更好的決策以及發展出行動方案,這在軟體開發上是相當重要的議題。
本研究主要探討的議題,是針對軟體開發過程中,當缺失產生的時候,如何應用原因分析方法來解決。透過CAR 的實施,以判定缺失的根本原因,避免缺失導入產品。本研究內容重點在提出CAR之執行方法與步驟和管理表單,並且介紹Mill的因果推理方法應用在CAR的架構,輔助管理者以更好的方法來歸納出造成缺失的原因。
研究方法是經由文獻彙整、個案研究與案例驗證的方法,首先針對個案公司進行特性要因圖相關資料的蒐集,結合Mill的因果推理方法來進行歸納與分析,並且與個案公司主管討論,確立出何者為造成缺失之必要原因,最後歸納整理出個案公司所發展出的行動解決方案,以求達到在軟體開發的過程中,問題之原因分析與解決。
Abstract
In recent years, it has to spend lots of time and effort to get the certification of CMMI. Therefore, everyone is looking to tools or methods for speeding up the CMMI certification. CMMI level five, causal analysis and resolution, is an important issues for all industries. In the process of software development, we have to identify the causes for defects at first. Then, it uses a systematic approach to sum up the necessary causes for software defects in order to help managers make better decisions and develop action items. With no doubt, it is a very important issue in the process of software development.
This study aims to explore the subject of using the methods of causal analysis and resolution to solve the problems of software defects. Through the implementation of CAR, we can determine the root causes of defects and avoid importing defects to products. This study focus on the implementations of CAR and it proposes the methods, procedures and management forms. Moreover, this study will introduce the Mill’s methods for causal reasoning used in the structure of CAR. Therefore it can help managers with a better way to sum up the causes for defects.
The study uses case study method. Firstly, it connects the company for data collection of cause and effect diagram and combines the Mill’s methods to inductive causal and analysis. Then it arranges interviews with the company managers to identify the necessary causes of defects. Finally, it helps the company develop action items in order to achieve the causal analysis and resolutions in the process of software development.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
圖目錄............................................................................ii
表目錄............................................................................iv
第一章 緒論..........................................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機......................................1
第二節 研究目的..................................................3
第三節 研究流程..................................................4
第四節 研究範圍與限制......................................5
第五節 論文架構..................................................6
第二章 文獻探討..................................................7
第一節 能力成熟度整合模式..............................7
第三節 原因分析................................................23
第四節 因果分析法............................................34
第五節 發展行動方案........................................37
第三章 研究設計................................................40
第一節 研究架構................................................40
第二節 研究方法................................................41
第三節 資料蒐集方法........................................42
第四節 研究對象................................................43
第四章 個案分析................................................44
第一節 個案公司簡介........................................44
第二節 個案公司所發展出的特性要因圖........46
第三節 以Mill之因果分析法進行歸納..............55
第五章 結論與建議 ...........................................76
第一節 結論.........................................................76
第二節 建議.........................................................77
參考文獻.......................................................................78
參考文獻 References
中文
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英文
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4.Card, "Learning from Our Mistakes with Defect Causal Analysis", IEEE Software, January 1998.
5.Copi, Irving; Carl Cohen (2001). Introduction to Logic. Prentice Hall.
6.CMMI Product Team(2002), "Capability Maturity Model Integration", version 1.1, CMMI-SW/SE/IPPD/SS, Staged Representation, MU/SEI-2002-TR-011, Oregon, USA.
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CMU/SEI-93-TR-025, Pittsburgh.
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25.Yu, W., A Software Fault Prevention Approach in Coding and Root Cause Analysis, Bell Labs Technical Journal, April 1998.
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