Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0704110-165036 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0704110-165036
論文名稱
Title
高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業技術創新之研究
A Study on Technological Innovation for High-Performance Engineering Plastic Scrap Recovery Industry
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
96
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-05-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-07-04
關鍵字
Keywords
AHP層級分析、關鍵成功因素、次料回收、工程塑膠、技術創新
plastic scrap recovery, the key success factors, AHP, technology innovation, engineering plastic
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5786 次,被下載 2621
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5786 times, has been downloaded 2621 times.
中文摘要
摘 要
一般而言,塑膠原料可大分為兩大類:「熱塑性塑膠」及「熱固性塑膠」,熱塑性塑膠的次料通常可回收再利用,熱固性塑膠的次料通常不可回收再利用,也因此造成環保上的問題。在熱塑性塑膠方面又區分為:泛用塑膠、泛用工程塑膠、高性能工程塑膠三大類。由於科技的進步各種產業也隨著世界潮流蓬勃發展,產品也陸續地推陳出新,為提高產品的性能,因而更多更廣泛使用到高性能工程塑膠,佔總成品成本之一部份,惟我國的這些高性能工程塑膠又全都仰賴進口,使用後如任意丟棄或逕付焚化爐或掩埋處理,會造成環境污染或資源浪費,因此回收就成為將有限資源充分利用之利器。
本研究在文獻探討部份,探討技術創新理論,根據高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業,利用AHP層級分析模式找出產業的關鍵成功因素,作為企業决策之輔助工具,降低成本,增加產品競爭力。
在經由專家學者針對高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業技術創新的問卷調查後,本研究發現高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業技術創新過程中必頇掌握的原則依序為(1)技術創新策略(2)技術創新投資(3)創新技術來源(4)組織制度與文化等,並找出各原則個冸之評估指標,使高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業如何在現今全球各國都在積極推動環保節能減碳,綠色產品盛行之際,及在石油價格日漸上漲的壓力下,創造其更高的附加價值,達到公司利潤極大化,及降低成品的製造原料成本,以達到在市場銷售量有極大的競爭力。
Abstract
Abstract
In general, plastic materials can be classified into two categories: "thermoplastic" and "thermosetting plastic", the former is usually recyclable, when the latter isn’t, and which results the solid waste problem. In the same way in thermoplastic divided into: generic plastic, generic engineering plastic, high-performance engineering plastic three categories. As technology advances, a variety of industries flourish as the world trend, various products are gradually moves forward. To improve performance, high-performance engineering plastic is more widely used and occupied part of the product cost. However, all the using of high-performance engineering plastic in Taiwan relies on imports, as any discarded after use like bury or burn in the landfill and incinerator results waste of resources and pollution problems. Therefore, recycling has become an important tool to make full use of limited resources.
In literature review, we discuss the theory of technological innovation, according to the data of high-performance engineering plastic scrap recovery industry, using the AHP model to identify key success factors, as a supplementary tool for corporate decision-making to reduce costs and increase product competitiveness.
After the AHP analysis, this study found that high-performance engineering plastic scrap recovery industry in the technology innovation process should emphasize the principles according to the order of (1) Technology Innovation Strategy (2) Technology Innovation Investment (3) Sources of Technology Innovation (4) Organization Design and Culture, and found the indicators to access each of these four principles. Which allows us to create higher value, to maximize corporate profits, and lower raw material costs of manufacturing, to achieve great competitive in the market share when countries around the world are now confronted with the rising pressure of increasing oil prices and actively promoting the environmental protection, energy conservation, and carbon reduction.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究流程 4
第四節 研究範圍 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 創新的意義 6
第二節 技術的意義 8
第三節 技術創新 10
第四節 層級分析法 15
第三章 產業概況 23
第一節 高性能工程塑膠簡介 23
第二節 廢塑膠與塑膠次料簡介 32
第三節 高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業現況與發展趨勢 37
第四章 研究設計 46
第一節 高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業之研究架構 46
第二節 問卷設計與調查對象 47
第五章 案例實證分析 54
第一節 高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業技術創新成功之評估因素 54
第二節 高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業技術創新成功之評估準則 56
第三節 評估準則整體權重 63
第六章 結論與建議 67
第一節 結論 67
第二節 管理意涵 69
第三節 建議 71
第四節 研究範圍與限制 73
參考文獻 75
一、 中文部分 75
二、 英文部分 76
附件一:「高性能工程塑膠次料回收產業技術創新之關鍵成功因素」之研究問卷 79
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、 中文部分
中美可持續發展中心譯,2008,從搖籃到搖籃-綠色經濟的設計提案,台北:野
人。
王俊勝,2008,一般工程塑膠在台灣前景,台北市:工業技術研究院。
丘羽先、童一寧等譯,2008,世界又熱又平又擠,台北:天下文化。
呂穎彬、周窈朱、陳瑄淇、呂秀月,2006,2006 環保產業年鑑,台北:經濟部。
李生柱,2007,「特種工程塑料發展動態」,塑料工業,35 卷s 期:11~16。
李芳齡、余美貞、李田樹等譯, 2002, 杜拉克--管理的實務,台北:天下雜誌。
汪煥心,2009,「全球改性工程塑料的發展前景廣闊」,廣州化工,37 卷8 期:
1~1。
林金雀、陳怡甄,2006,我國工程塑膠產業現況分析,台北:工研院IEK 化材
組。
徐作聖、邱奕嘉譯,2000,創新管理,台北:華泰出版社。
張冰,2009,「廢塑料回收處理的環境經濟效益分析」,中國塑料橡膠,6 月號。
曹彰明,2002,「液晶高分子的改質」,高分子工業雜誌,103 期:38~42。
陳冠中、簡聰文,2006,公告應回收廢棄物再生市場調查分析與應用計畫,台北:
財團法人環境資源研究發展基金會。
陳慶華、肖荔人、游瑞云、陳藝蘭,2007,「塑膠產業應對歐盟綠色壁壘的戰略
思考和替代技術」,橡塑技術與裝備,33 卷1 期:18~26。
森谷正規,1988,以小搏大-日本技術的分析,臺北市:業強。.
黃志典,1993,「金融創新:理論與政策涵義」,基層金融,26 期:51~72。
塑膠工業技術發展中心,2002,「韓國廢塑膠處理和有關環境法規動向」,塑膠
資訊,64 期:38~43。
塑膠世界雜誌社,2000,「最新工程塑膠應用例寫真集-聚碸」,塑膠世界,11
卷2 期:27~28。
經濟部技術處,2002,功能性高分子材料之應用-市場與技術趨勢分析,新竹縣:
工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心。
廖珮瑜,2004,「歐盟WEEE&RoHS 指令及其他法規介紹」,電子電機產品檢
測技術研討會,高雄。
蔡淑芳,2005,綠色供應商之評選模式研究─以 IC 封裝業為例,高雄:國立中
山大學企業管理學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
鄭孟麗、曾繁銘,2003,廢棄物化學材料資源化市場調查,台北:工業技術研究
院能源與環境研究所。
錢伯章,2005,「特種工程塑料發展現狀及進展」,化工新型材料,33 卷1 期:
1~5。
鍾美華,2008,台灣廢塑膠資源化現況,台北:工研院能環所。
二、 英文部分
Alain, B. 1986. The dynamics of innovation. International Journal of Technology Management, 1(1/2): 133-159.
Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. 1978. Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Betz, F. 1993. Strategic technology management. Tx: Mcgraw-Hill.
Branson, J. 1966. Transfer technology knowledge by international corporation to developing countries. American Economics Review, 56(5): 259-267.
Clark, J., & Guy, K. 1998. Innovation and competitiveness: A review. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 10(3): 363-395.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. 1990. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1): 128-152.
Damanpour, F., & Evan, W. M. 1984. Organizational innovation and performance: The problem of organizational lag. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(3): 392-409.
Dewar, R. D., & Dutton, J. E. 1986. The adoption of radical and incremental innovations: An empirical analysis. Management Science, 32(11): 1422-1433.
Gallouj, F. 1997. Innovation in services. Research Policy, 26(4-5): 537-556.
Higgins, J. M. 1995. The core competence: Innovation. Planning Review, 23(6): 32-35.
Holt, K. 1983. Product innovation management. London: Butterworth.
Jack, M., Lemuel, A. T., & Peter, D. 1996. Managing innovation: Lessons from world class organizations. International Journal of Technology Management, 11(3/4): 354-368.
Joseph, A. S. 2007. The theory of economic development an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. NJ: Transaction Books.
Mingsarn, S. Technology transfer: A case study. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
Modesto A. M., & Peter, P. 1982. Corporate strategy and technology policy. In In tushman & moore eds. reading in the management of innovation.
Moser, M. 1984. Achievement recognition in a research and development unit. Engineering Management International, 3(1): 49-54.
Nyström, H. 1985. Product development strategy: An integration of technology and marketing. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2(1): 25-33.
Robert, B., Clayton, C., & Steven, W. 2003. Strategic management of technology and innovation (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Robock, S. H. 1988. International business & multinational enterprises (4th ed.). IL: Irwin Professional Publishing.
Saaty, T. L. 1980. The analytic hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting, resource allocation (decision making series). TX: McGraw-Hill.
Saaty, T. L. 1999. Decision making for leaders: The analytic hierarchy process for decisions in a complex world, new edition 2001 (analytic hierarchy process series, vol. 2) (3 Revised ed.). PA: RWS Publications.
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. 1990. Prediction, projection and forecasting: Applications of the analytic hierarchy process in economics, finance, politics, games and sports (1st ed.). Berlin: Springer Science Business Media.
Schon, D. A. 1967. Technology and change: The new heraclitus. NY: Delacorte Press.
Schumpeter, J. A. 1934. The theory of economic development. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Shaker, A. Z., Rajendra, S. S., & Sidhartha, R. D. 1994. Technological choices within competitive strategy types: A conceptual integration . International Journal of Technology Management, 9(2): 172-195.
Souder, W. 1998. Managing new product innovations. KY: Lexington Books.
Steele, L. W. 1989. Managing technology: The strategic view (mcgraw-hill engineering and technology management series). TX: Mcgraw-Hill.
The Technology Atlas Team. 1987. Components of technology for resources transformation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 32(1): 19-35.
Tushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. 1986. Technological discontinuities and organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31(3): 439-465.
Watkins, K. E., Ellinger, A. D., & Valentine, T. 1999. Understanding support for innovation in a large-scale change effort: The manager-as-instructor approach. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 10(1): 63-77.
Wyk, R. J. 2002. Technology: A fundamental structure? Knowledge, technology & policy, 15(3): 14-35.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內外都一年後公開 withheld
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code