Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0705111-173801 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0705111-173801
論文名稱
Title
精品之品牌經驗和零售經驗之研究
Brand and Retail Experience of a Luxury Brand
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
60
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-06-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-07-05
關鍵字
Keywords
客戶體驗、忠誠度、零售經驗、精品、滿意度、品牌經驗、體驗行銷
Retail Experience, Experiential Marketing, Customer Experience, Brand Experience, Satisfaction, Loyalty, Luxury Brand
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5720 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5720 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
現今的精品市場正在經歷一場競爭激烈的趨勢,而企業普遍面臨品牌同質
性過高的困境。建立優質的客戶體驗在目前的零售環境似乎變成一個保持競爭優
勢的重要目標及值得探討之相關議題,激發了本研究動機。另對於品牌關係之研
究則尚付闕如,故本研究將探討曾經購買過精品包之消費者的忠誠度因素、品牌
認知經驗和零售經驗者之間的差異性。本研究個案採取200 人的問卷樣本,而其
受訪者個人需有親身購買精品品牌經驗。所有受訪者的樣本資料分析是用描述性
統計,再運用驗證性因素分析(CFA),進一步分析評估內部一致性。此外,結
構方程模型(SEM)是用來觀察結構之間的關係以及測試假設。本研究結果發現
品牌經驗和零售經驗之間的差異性,而建議利用此經驗成功有效地影響顧客的正
向情緒在一個精品品牌上。顧客之期望滿足程度產生其滿意度,這反而加強其未
來再次購買意之願意。因此,在品牌發展戰略上,無論是品牌體驗或是零售體驗
都擁有精品公司獲利的主要關鍵價值的貢獻與回饋,並協助實現了互惠互利的承
諾,期為品牌贏得優勢。
Abstract
Nowadays, the luxury market is experiencing an intensive competition trend.
Business is hard to survive from distinguish itself from other brands. Creating superior
customer experience seems to be one of the vital objectives to remain competitive
advantage in current retailing environments. This study was designed to investigate
differences between levels of loyalty, perceived brand experience and retail experience,
among shoppers from a luxury brand. Data for this study were collected from a
convenience sample of 200 participants who were selected with personally experienced
of a luxury brand. Descriptive statistics were compiled on data for all respondents. Data
were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to further assess the reliability of
the scale. In addition, structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to observe
the relationships among the constructs and to test the remaining hypotheses. Results of
the study demonstrated differences among brand and retail experience that suggested as
drivers to afford experience to customer that successfully effectively affacting
customer’s emotion positively towards a significant luxury brand. Furthermore, the
degree of expectation fulfillments generates satisfaction which, in turn intensifies
intentions toward repatronage decision in the future. Therefore, both brand experience
and retail experience embrace valuable feedback and feedforward to brand development
strategies and assist in achieving a mutually beneficial commitment for the brand to
gain the edge.
目次 Table of Contents
Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................ i
Abstract ........................................................................................................................... ii
摘要 ................................................................................................................................ iii
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................... iv
List of Figures and Tables ............................................................................................ vi
Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Research Background and Motives ...................................................................... 1
1.2 Research Questions ............................................................................................... 4
Chapter 2 Literature Review ....................................................................................... 6
2.1 Luxury Brand ........................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Brand Experience .................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Retail Experience ................................................................................................ 12
2.3.1 Store Design Cues ........................................................................................ 13
2.3.2 Store Social (Employee) Cues ..................................................................... 13
2.3.3 Store Ambient (Music) Cues ........................................................................ 14
2.4 Consumer Satisfaction ........................................................................................ 15
2.5 Brand Loyalty ..................................................................................................... 18
Chapter 3 Hypotheses and Methodology ................................................................. 20
3.1 Hypothesized Model ........................................................................................... 20
3.1.1 Brand Experience and Satisfaction .............................................................. 21
3.1.2 Retail Experience and Satisfaction............................................................... 23
3.1.3 Satisfaction and Loyalty ............................................................................... 24
3.2 Methodology ....................................................................................................... 26
3.2.1 Sample and Data Collection ......................................................................... 26
3.2.2 Measures ...................................................................................................... 27
Chapter 4 Results ....................................................................................................... 33
4.1 Measurement Model ........................................................................................... 33
4.2 Hypothesis Testing .............................................................................................. 39
v
Chapter 5 Conclusion ................................................................................................. 41
5.1 Discussion on Results ......................................................................................... 41
5.2 Study Limitations and Future Research .............................................................. 44
References ..................................................................................................................... 48
參考文獻 References
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A
Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3),
411-423.
Areni, C. S., & Kim, D. (1993). The influence of background music on shopping
behavior: classical versus top-40 music in a wine store. Advances in consumer
research, 20, 336-340.
Atwal, G., & Williams, A. (2009). Luxury brand marketing: The experience is
everything! Journal of Brand Management, 16(5), 338-346.
Auh, S., Bell, S. J., McLeod, C. S., & Shih, E. (2007). Co-production and customer
loyalty in financial services. Journal of Retailing, 83(3), 359-370.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Heatherton, T. F. (1994). A general approach to representing
multifaceted personality constructs: Application to state self-esteem. Structural
Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 35-67.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models.
Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Phillips, L. W. (1982). Representing and testing organizational
theories: A holistic construal. Administrative Science Quarterly, 27(3), 459-489.
Baker, J., & Cameron, M. (1996). The effects of the service environment on affect and
consumer perception of waiting time: an integrative review and research
propositions. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 24(4), 338-349.
Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Voss, G. B. (2002). The influence of multiple
store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage
intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66(2), 120-141.
Berry, L. L., Carbone, L. P., & Haeckel, S. H. (2002). Managing the total customer
experience. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 85-89.
Berthon, P., Pitt, L., Parent, M., & Berthon, J. P. (2009). Aesthetics and Ephemerality.
California Management Review, 52(1).
49
Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: the impact of physical surroundings on customers
and employees. The Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57-71.
Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: What is it?
How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52-68.
Bruner, G. C. (1990). Music, mood, and marketing. The Journal of Marketing, 54(4),
94-104.
Cardozo, R. N. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation, and
satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), 244-249.
Chadha, R., & Husband, P. (2006). The cult of the luxury brand: Inside Asia's love
affair with luxury: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Chandrashekaran, M., Rotte, K., Tax, S. S., & Grewal, R. (2007). Satisfaction strength
and customer loyalty. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(1), 153-163.
Chattopadhyay, A., & Laborie, J. L. (2005). Managing brand experience: the market
contact audit. Journal of Advertising Research, 45(01), 9-16.
Chin, W. M. (2010). Analyzing Structural Relationships Between Service Quality,
Disconfirmation, Satisfaction and Loyalty. Asia-Pacific Management
Accounting Journal, 5(2), 31-44.
Churchill, G. A., & Surprenant, C. (1982). An investigation into the determinants of
customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 491-504.
Cowley, E. (2005). Views from consumers next in line: the fundamental attribution
error in a service setting. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 33(2),
139.
Fionda, A. M., & Moore, C. M. (2009). The anatomy of the luxury fashion brand.
Journal of Brand Management, 16(5), 347-363.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with
unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research,
18(1), 39-50.
50
Fornell, C., Rust, R. T., & Dekimpe, M. G. (2010). The effect of customer satisfaction
on consumer spending growth. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(1), 28-35.
Gibson, J. J. (1986). The ecological approach to visual perception: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Goodwin, C. (1996). Communality as a dimension of service relationships. Journal of
Consumer Psychology, 5(4), 387-415.
Grewal, D., Levy, M., & Kumar, V. (2009). Customer experience management in
retailing: An organizing framework. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 1-14.
Guido, G., Capestro, M., & Peluso, A. M. (2007). Experimental analysis of consumer
stimulation and motivational states in shopping experiences. International
Journal of Market Research, 49(3), 365-386.
Healy, M. J., Beverland, M. B., Oppewal, H., & Sands, S. (2007). Understanding retail
experiences-the case for ethnography. International Journal of Market
Research, 49(6), 751-778.
Helson, H. (1948). Adaptation-level as a basis for a quantitative theory of frames of
reference. Psychological Review, 55(6), 297.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluation model fit. Structural equation modeling:
Concepts, issues, and applications, 76-99.
Jacoby, J., Chestnut, R. W., & Fisher, W. A. (1978). A behavioral process approach to
information acquisition in nondurable purchasing. Journal of Marketing
Research, 15(4), 532-544.
Kapferer, J. N. (1997). Managing luxury brands. Journal of Brand Management, 4,
251-260.
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand
equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
Lam, S. Y., Shankar, V., Erramilli, M. K., & Murthy, B. (2004). Customer value,
satisfaction, loyalty, and switching costs: an illustration from a
business-to-business service context. Journal of the academy of marketing
science, 32(3), 293.
51
LaTour, S. A., & Peat, N. C. (1979). Conceptual and methodological issues in consumer
satisfaction research. Advances in consumer research, 6(1), 431-437.
Keller, K. L. (2009). Managing the growth tradeoff: Challenges and opportunities in
luxury branding. Journal of Brand Management, 16(5), 290-301.
McKinsey Corporation. (1990). The Luxury Industry: An Assert for France. France.
Menon, K., & Dube, L. (2000). Ensuring greater satisfaction by engineering salesperson
response to customer emotions. Journal of Retailing, 76(3), 285-307.
Mittal, V., & Kamakura, W. A. (2001). Satisfaction, repurchase intent, and repurchase
behavior: Investigating the moderating effect of customer characteristics.
Journal of Marketing Research, 38(1), 131-142.
Morrison, S., & Crane, F. G. (2007). Building the service brand by creating and
managing an emotional brand experience. Journal of Brand Management, 14(5),
410-421.
Nia, A., & Zaichkowsky, J. L. (2000). Do counterfeits devalue the ownership of luxury
brands? Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(7), 485-497.
Norton, D. W. (2005). Will Meaningful Brand Experiences Disrupt Your Market?
Design Management Review, 16(4), 18-24.
Nueno, J. L., & Quelch, J. A. (1998). The mass marketing of luxury. Business Horizons,
41(6), 61-68.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of
satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460-469.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? The Journal of Marketing, 63, 33-44.
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard
Business Review, 76, 97-105.
52
Puccinelli, N. M., Goodstein, R. C., Grewal, D., Price, R., Raghubir, P., & Stewart, D.
(2009). Customer experience management in retailing: understanding the buying
process. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 15-30.
Reichheld, F., & Earl Jr, W. (1990). Zero Defections: Quality comes to Service.
Harvard Business Review, 68(5), 2-9.
Schembri, S. (2009). Reframing brand experience: The experiential meaning of
Harley-Davidson. Journal of Business Research, 62(12), 1299-1310.
Silverstein, M. J., & Fiske, N. (2003). Luxury for the masses. Harvard Business Review,
81(4), 48-57.
Smith, S., & Wheeler, J. (2002). Managing the customer experience: Turning customers
into advocates: Ft Pr.
Swan, J. E., & Trawick, I. F. (1981). Disconfirmation of expectations and satisfaction
with a retail service. Journal of Retailing, 57(3), 49-67.
Truong, Y. (2010). Personal aspirations and the consumption of luxury goods.
International Journal of Market Research, 52(5), 653-671.
Turley, L. W., & Milliman, R. E. (2000). Atmospheric effects on shopping behavior: a
review of the experimental evidence. Journal of Business Research, 49(2),
193-211.
Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., &
Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer experience creation: Determinants,
dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31-41.
Vickers, J. S., & Renand, F. (2003). The marketing of luxury goods: an exploratory
study-three conceptual dimensions. Marketing Review, 3(4), 459-478.
Vigneron, F., & Johnson, L. W. (2004). Measuring perceptions of brand luxury. The
Journal of Brand Management, 11(6), 484-506.
Whelan, S., & Wohlfeil, M. (2006). Communicating brands through engagement with
lived experiences. Journal of Brand Management, 13, 4(5), 313-329.
53
Woodruff, R. B., Cadotte, E. R., & Jenkins, R. L. (1983). Modeling consumer
satisfaction processes using experience-based norms. Journal of Marketing
Research, 20(3), 296-304.
Yi, Y. G., Taeshik (2009). An integrated model of customer social exchange
relationship: the moderating role of customer experience. Service Industries
Journal, 29(November), 1513-1528.
Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional
consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1-14.
Zarantonello, L., & Schmitt, B. H. (2010). Using the brand experience scale to profile
consumers and predict consumer behaviour. Journal of Brand Management,
17(7), 532-540.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外均不公開 not available
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 18.191.228.88
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 18.191.228.88
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code