近年來由於歐盟的倡議並陸續頒布相關的環保法令，要求企業所提供之產品必須符合其環保相關規定，並更進一步規範其生產流程、管理機制必須符合環保規範，使得企業不得不導入源頭管理作法，將環保的觀念、管理原則納入原有的供應商的管理機制中，以降低其產品、生產過程對環境所造成的衝擊與破壞，而導致綠色供應鏈管理的產生。因此，如何在原有的供應商管理機制中，建立供應商對於環保理念的認知，並分享綠色產品生產知識，或相關的環境管理實務作法，已成為企業在供應鏈管理中重要的議題。本研究利用個案研究的方法，訪談七家在環保成效優良的企業，瞭解其綠色供應鏈管理知識分享機制之觀點與實務運作，經分析探討後，歸納出本研究的七項命題如下：
命題一：當地市場環保法規對全球化企業施行綠色供應鏈管理有正面影響。
命題二：當企業產品越趨向客製化與模組化之生產特性時，為因應環保法令規範，則越會強化綠色供應鏈管理。
命題三：企業對環保法令規範的重視，將促進企業與供應商建立長期、合作的關係。
命題四：企業對環保法令規範的重視，對促進綠色供應鏈協同創新行為有正面影響。
命題五：企業與供應商間關係將影響綠色供應鏈中知識分享的類型。
5-1 當企業與供應商建立在短期、合約式的關係時，則越傾向僅進行外顯知識的分享
5-2 當企業與供應商間關係越趨向長期、合作的關係時，越會促進內隱知識的分享
命題六：企業之產品趨向創新性產品，且在供應鏈中越具有組裝廠、系統廠特性時，在綠色供應鏈知識分享行為中，越會扮演主導者、移轉者角色。
命題七：企業與供應商間關係、分享知識類型會影響綠色供應鏈知識分享機制建置，及控制（查核）機制的設置。
7-1當企業與供應商間關係越趨向短期、合約式的關係時，則越傾向僅設置基礎、外顯知識分享機制。
7-2 當企業與供應商間關係越趨向建立長期、合作的關係時，越會投入資源，建置全面性的知識分享機制，但對於控制（查核）的機制亦會越趨嚴格。

Due to the environmental regulations and acts proposed and initiated by EU, enterprises have to take the impact on the environment into account. As such, they need to standardize suppliers’ production process and management mechanism in their supply chain to lower the impact of their products and production process to the environment.
As a result, how to establish suppliers’ awareness of environmental concept and share the knowledge of green product production and related environmental management practices have become the key issue about green supply chain management. This study uses case study method, and seven enterprises which perform well in environmental protection are interviewed. After analysis, there are seven issues are found in this study:
1. Environmental acts in the local markets have positive influence on the implementation of green supply management by global enterprises.
2. The more customization and modularized the product of enterprise is, the more they enhance their green supply management, in order to respond to environmental acts.
3. The emphasis on environmental acts will assist the long-term and cooperative relationship between enterprises and their suppliers.
4. The emphasis on environmental acts will affect positively the collaborative innovation of green supply management.
5. The relationship between enterprises and their suppliers will influence the types of sharing knowledge in green supply management.
5-1. When enterprises and their suppliers have short-term and contractual relationship, they tend to share only explicit knowledge.
5-2. When enterprises and their suppliers have long-term and cooperative relationship, they tend to share explicit and implicit knowledge.
6. The more innovative the products of enterprises, which also have the characteristic of an assembly plant and a system manufacturer in the supply chain, the more likely they play a leading and transferring role in the knowledge sharing of green supply management.
7. The relationship between enterprises and their suppliers, as well as types of shared knowledge, will impact the construction of knowledge sharing and the installation of the controlling (auditing) mechanism of green supply management.
7-1. When enterprises and their suppliers have short-term, contractual relationship, they tend to establish only basic and explicit knowledge sharing mechanism.
7-2. When enterprises and their suppliers have long-term, cooperative relationship, they tend to use more resources and build a comprehensive knowledge sharing mechanism, but have a more restrict controlling (auditing) mechanism as well.

第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 5
第三節 研究目的 7
第四節 研究流程 8
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 綠色供應鏈管理 10
第二節 知識分享 24
第三節 知識分享與綠色供應鏈管理 35
第三章 研究方法
第一節 質性個案研究法 37
第二節 概念性架構 39
第三節 研究設計與資料蒐集 41
第四章 個案綜合分析與命題發展
第一節 環保法令規範與綠色供應鏈管理 50
第二節 環保法令規範與供應商互動關係 66
第三節 知識特性與供應商互動關係 75
第四節 供應商互動關係、知識特性與知識分享機制 90
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論 98
第二節 研究建議 102
第三節 研究限制 105
參考文獻 106

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參考網站
Council of supply chain management professionals. http://cscmp.org/
經濟部工業局. 產業永續發展整合資訊網 http://proj.moeaidb.gov.tw/isdn/