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博碩士論文 etd-0718110-022047 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0718110-022047
論文名稱
Title
分析企業面臨金融海嘯時所實行的因應策略之研究
The analysis of strategies that enterprises take in the financial crisis
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
55
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-06-08
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-07-18
關鍵字
Keywords
金融危機、企業因應策略、體制理論、模仿力、規範力、強制力、生態理論
Financial tsunami, Responsive strategies, Institutional theory, Population theory, Mimetic force, Normative force, Coercive force
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
台灣企業在西元2008-2009年間,面臨了劇烈的金融危機,造成失業率提升、國家經濟的蕭條。面對外在的衝擊,各家企業紛紛做出多樣策略選擇來因應這波金融海嘯所造成的危機。而本研究旨在瞭解在這兩年間,金融海嘯對台灣上市櫃企業所造成的影響,並根據體制理論三個面向及生態理論的觀點來分析企業選擇策略的背後成因為何。企業選擇因應策略的兩個面向為:市場壓力大小及體制壓力大小,而體制壓力來源又可分為:模仿性壓力、規範性壓力及強制性壓力。
本研究主要的目的是分析市場壓力大小及眾多體制壓力大小是如何影響企業的策略選擇。透過對220家企業進行問卷調查分析,我們發現在市場及模仿性及強制性壓力皆大時,企業會傾向選擇「操弄」的策略;市場及模仿性及強制性壓力皆小時,企業會傾向選擇「妥協」的策略;而在市場壓力大但模仿性及強制性壓力小時,企業會傾向選擇「反抗」的策略;而在市場壓力小但模仿性及強制性壓力大時,企業會傾向選擇「默許」的策略。
Abstract
During Nov.2008 to Apr. 2009, firms in Taiwan encountered dramatic financial crisis, and this impact made unemployment rate still climbing and economic depression. In order to reduce the impact from financial tsunami, every firm takes some strategies to resist it. The objective of our study is to find out the influence from financial tsunami on the listed companies. More importantly, we base on the three mechanisms (mimetic force, normative force and coercive force) of institutional theory and the perspectives of population theory to analyze why firms choose those strategies.
We collect and analyze 201 returned questionnaires. We find when firms face both high market force, mimetic force and coercive, they tend to choose manipulation strategies. When firms face both low market force, mimetic force and coercive force, they tend to choose compromise strategies. When firms face high market force and low mimetic force and coercive force, they tend to use defiance strategies. When firms face low market force and high mimetic force and coercive force, they tend to use acquiescence strategies.
目次 Table of Contents
Contents

Mandarin Abstract i
English Abstract ii
Acknowledgements iii
Contents iv
List of figures v
List of tables vi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Theoretical background 4
2.1 The Role of Strategy 4
2.2 Institutional Theory 5
2.3 Discussion of Institutional Theory 8
2.4 Population Ecology 9
Chapter 3 Research framework and methodolog 11
3.1 Strategic Response Architecture 11
3.2 Hypothesis 19
3.3 Method 24
3.3.1 Data Collection 24
3.3.2 Variables 25
Chapter 4 Results 29
4.1 Findings 29
4.2 Discussion 40
Chapter 5 Conclusions 41
5.1 Contributions 41
5.2 Future Directions 41
5.3 Limitations 42
Bibliography 43
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