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博碩士論文 etd-0725107-011913 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0725107-011913
論文名稱
Title
補習教育事業導入平衡計分卡之研究— 以同心教育事業聯盟為例
The Design of the Balance Scorecard Applied to the Carming Education Enterprise-A Case of Tung-Hsin Educational Enterprise Alliance
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
118
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-06-09
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-07-25
關鍵字
Keywords
分析層級程序法、策略地圖、個案研究法、平衡計分卡、SWOT分析
balance scorecard, swot analysis, case study, analytic hierarchy process, tactics map
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
1993年以來教育政策一直在改變,加上少子化趨勢的來臨,但補習班家數卻反而越來越多,補教事業的競爭耕區於激烈。因此,如何提昇補教事業經營管理與績效,以維持補教事業的競爭優勢與永續經營,是補教事業經營者的當務之急。
本研究採個案研究方式,以同心教育事業聯盟屏東班為個案研究對象,觀察並探討個案補習班目前的營運現況,並以SWOT分析個案補習班所處的內外在環境,策略地圖檢視個案補習班其策略內涵,AHP層級分析法分析平衡計分卡四大構面之權重,以為個案補習班於導入平衡計分卡時之建議。
本研究主要研究結果如下:在透過SWOT分析,個案補習班有歷年優質辦學績效的競爭優勢,亦有教育政策不斷更迭與少子化的威脅;經過與個案補習班的經營管理團隊的深度訪談,及共同討論後,逐步以平衡計分卡的財務、顧客、內部流程及學習與成長四個構面,分別訂定出構面內的策略目標,再將策略目標依其邏輯的導因與功效關係鏈,繪製成個案補習班的「策略地圖」;最後是經由AHP層級分析問卷訪談後,結果共有五點:
一、就平衡計分卡導入四大構面評選考量下,在營運成本的考量下,選擇有效利用資產、嚴格成本管控的「財務構面」是業者的優先評選考量。
二、就財務構面考量下,其策略主題與目標的評選方案,其權重第一為:成本領。
面對補習班擴大市佔率、提升營收的同時,業者更重視成本的控管。
三、就顧客構面考量下,其策略主題與目標的評選方案,其權重第一為:卓越的
輔導績效。卓越的輔導績效可獲得家長信賴,有助口碑建立。
四、就內部流程構面考量下,其策略主題與目標的評選方案,其權重第一為:精
闢教材。教材是上課的工具亦是補習班的門面,可提升專業競爭力。
五、就學習成長構面考量下,其策略主題與目標的評選方案,其權重第一為:踴
躍建言之員工。如何能讓敎師、員工們相互學習與交流,則鼓勵他們積極參
予補習班運作,並給予充分發言空間,最為重要。
Abstract
Educational polices have been changing ever since 1993. With low birth rate and more and more cram schools, the competition in the field of cram school business has become even more intense. Hence, how to elevate the management and efficiency of operating a cram school so as to maintain its competitiveness and sustainability is the top priority for cram school runners.
In this study, I adopted case study method, by studying the Ping-tong branch of Tung-hsin educational enterprise alliance. I observed and probed into the current status of its operation, analyzed the conditions of its location with SWOT, examined its marketing strategies tactically, and assayed each of the four divisions in AHP while adopting the case into balance scorecard.
The result was as follows: through the analysis of SWOT, the studied case is in an advantageous position for having operated for years; however, now it is also threatened by ever-changing educational policies and low birth rate. After interviewing and discussing with the management as well as the staff, I set a goal for each division in the balance scorecard --- financial affairs, customers, interior procedures, and growth. Afterwards, the “Strategy Map” of the studied case was drawn by connecting the strategy goals with potential causes and efficiency. Eventually, through the introduction of questionnaires that involve Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), five conclusions were made:
I.Under the consideration of the balance scorecard and working capital, the financial division of using valid estate and monitoring cost strictly is the top priority to attend to.
II.Under the consideration of financial affairs, the first priority to attend to is capital. While increasing market share and elevating profits, operators pay a lot more attention to controlling the capital.
III.Under the consideration of customers, the first priority to attend to is outstanding counseling efficiency. Distinguished counseling efficiency can help cram schools obtain trust from parents and public praises.
IV.Under the consideration of interior procedures, the first priority to attend to is great teaching materials. Teaching material is not only a tool but also the image of a cram school. Great teaching material can help boost competitiveness.
V.Finally, under the consideration of growth, the first priority to attend to is enthusiastic staff. The most significant things are allowing lecturers and staff to learn and interact with one another, encouraging the staff to participate in the operation, and giving them sufficient space to express their ideas.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
論文提要 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
誌謝詞 v
目 錄 vi
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究步驟與流程 3
第四節 研究範圍與限制 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 平衡計分卡之之起源與意義 7
第二節 平衡計分卡四大構面與經營策略 8
第三節 平衡計分卡設計與實施 11
第四節 SWOT分析 20
第三章 研究設計 24
第一節 研究架構 24
第二節 研究方法 25
第三節 補教事業層級研究模式 31
第四章 同心補習班經營管理分析 33
第一節 補教事業現況及其未來趨勢 33
第二節 同心補習班之背景 37
第三節 同心補習班之SWOT分析 43
第四節 同心補習班平衡計分卡之設計規劃 45
第五章 補教事業平衡計分卡四大構面評選問卷分析 66
第一節 補教事業平衡計分卡四大構面評選之AHP問卷設計 66
第二節 補教事業平衡計分卡四大構面評選之AHP問卷結果 69
第三節 補教事業平衡計分卡四大構面評選之AHP問卷分析 86
第六章 結論與建議 93
第一節 結論 93
第二節 管理意涵 94
第三節 建議 95
參考文獻 97
附錄一 深度訪談問卷 100
附錄二 AHP問卷 104
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、中文部分
于泳泓,2002,「從台灣企業成功導入平衡計分卡實例談—企業現狀剖析與導入架構檢核」,會計研究月刊,198期:16-219。
朱道凱譯,1999,平衡計分卡:資訊時代的策略管理工具,(Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P.),台北:城邦文化發行。(原著於1996年出版)
吳安妮,2001,「策略為焦點的組織—平衡計分卡的公司如何在新企業環境中取勝」,會計研究月刊,189期:114-115。
吳安妮,2002,「淺談平衡計分卡成功實施之精髓概念」,會計研究月刊,198期:26-32。
周齊武、吳安妮、Kamal Haddad、施能錠,2001,「探索實施平衡計分卡可能遭遇之問題」,會計研究月刊,183期:63-74。
陳依蘋,2000,「專訪台灣大學管理學院院長柯承恩博士談平衡計分卡」,會計研究月刊,179期:第26-28頁。
遠擎管理顧問公司策略績效事業部譯,2001,策略核心組織, (Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P.),台北:城邦文化發行。(原文於2000年出版)
鄧振源、曾國雄,1989,「層級分析法 (AHP)的內涵特性與應用 (上)」,中國統計學報,27卷6期:5-22。
蘇裕惠,2000,「實施平衡計分卡的七大迷思與三大要點」,會計研究月刊,179期:29-34。

二、英文部分
Birch, D. K. 1998. Balanced scorecard points to win for small firms. Australian CPA, 68(6): 21-30.
Brady, L. D. 1993. Implementing the balanced scorecard at FMC corporation: An interview with Larry D. Brady, Harvard Business Review, 71(5): 143-147.
Chow, C. W., Haddad, M. & Williamson, J. E. 1997. Applying the balanced scorecard to small companies, Management Accounting, 79(3): 21-27.
Ittner, C. D. & Larcker D. F. 1998 . Innovations in performance measurement: trends and research implications. Jurnal of Management Accounting Research, 10: 205-238.
Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P. 2000. The strategy focused organization. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P. 1993. Putting the balanced scorecard to work. Harvard Business Review, 71(5):134-137.
Kaplan, R. S. 1996. The balanced scorecard section. Boston: Publications, Inc.
Olve, Roy & Magnus. 1999. Performance Drivers: A practical guide to using the balanced scorecard. John Willey & Sons, Ltd.
Satty, T. L. 1980. The analytic hierarchy process. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
Sharplin, W .M. R. 1991. Management concepts, practice, and skills. Boston: Allnand and Bacon.
Sparplin, A. 1985. Strategic management. NewYork: McGraw-Hill.
Steiner, G. A. 1977. Management policy and strateg. New York: Macmillan.
Steiner, G. A. 1979. Strategic planning. New York: Macmillan.
Williams, J. 1996. On becoming a strategic partner with management, Communication World, 13 (3): 31-32.
Yin, R. K. 1989. Case study research: Desing and method. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

三、網站部分
教育部,2003 ,「中華民國教育統計資料-台灣地區各類短期補習班概況統計調查分析」,http://www.stat.gov.tw/.
教育部,2006 ,「屏東市(縣)補習班資訊管理系統」,http://ap4.kh.edu.tw/
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