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博碩士論文 etd-0726110-190530 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0726110-190530
論文名稱
Title
嵌入式系統之PIM塑模方法論之研究
A Methodology of PIM Modeling for Embedded Systems
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
109
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-06-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-07-26
關鍵字
Keywords
嵌入式系統、PIM塑模、統一塑模語言、塑模方法論、平台獨立模式
Embedded systems, PIM, PIM modeling, UML, Modeling methodology
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
  隨著資訊科技的快速進步,嵌入式系統逐漸成為一門成熟的科技且已涉及大多數的設備,另一方面,統一塑模語言 (Unified Modeling Language, UML) 已經成為物件導向系統分析與設計中的一種標準塑模語言。在過去幾年的研究中,針對使用統一塑模語言來塑模商用資訊系統的平台獨立模式 (Platform Independent Model, PIM) 已做了相當多的努力,然而,關於嵌入式系統的PIM塑模仍缺乏一套詳細的指導方針。
  為了解決上述問題,本研究提出一套適用於嵌入式系統之PIM塑模方法論,包含使用循序圖、狀態圖、時序圖與類別圖來進行動態行為與靜態結構塑模,並對於每一種圖形詳細描述塑模的過程與規則。本研究之研究方法是採用設計科學研究方法論,並進行可用性評估,以展示本方法論於一個真實世界之嵌入式系統案例的適用性。藉由本研究所提出的方法論,使系統開發者可以輕易地針對嵌入式系統進行PIM塑模,從而提高系統開發的效率與效能。
Abstract
  With the rapid advance of information technology, embedded systems are becoming mature technology and have penetrated into most of the equipment. On the other hand, the unified modeling language (UML) has become a standard modeling language in object-oriented systems analysis and design. Over the past few years a considerable effort has been made in modeling the platform independent model (PIM) with UML for business information systems. However, the detailed guideline for modeling the PIM of embedded systems is lacking.
  To alleviate the forgoing problem, this study proposed a PIM modeling methodology for embedded systems. This includes the use of sequence diagram, state machine diagram, timing diagram and class diagram for behavior and static modeling. For each diagram, the detailed modeling processes and rules are described. The research methodology is articulated using the design science research methodology. A usability evaluation is performed to demonstrate its applicability with a real-world embedded system case. With this proposed method, the system developer can easily model the PIM of embedded systems, and thereby enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of system development.
目次 Table of Contents
致謝詞……………………………………………………………………I
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………II
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………III
目錄………………………………………………………………………IV
圖目錄……………………………………………………………………VI
表目錄……………………………………………………………………IX
第一章、緒論……………………………………………………………1
 第一節、研究背景與動機……………………………………………1
 第二節、研究目的與範圍……………………………………………2
第二章、文獻探討………………………………………………………3
 第一節、嵌入式系統…………………………………………………3
 第二節、模式驅動架構………………………………………………4
 第三節、統一塑模語言、循序圖、狀態圖、時序圖與類別圖……6
 第四節、COMET方法論……………………………………………19
第三章、研究方法………………………………………………………20
 第一節、設計科學研究法……………………………………………20
 第二節、研究流程……………………………………………………21
第四章、嵌入式系統之PIM塑模方法論………………………………25
 第一節、動態行為塑模………………………………………………25
 第二節、靜態結構塑模………………………………………………32
第五章、展示……………………………………………………………35
 第一節、準備工作—「倒車雷達系統」需求塑模…………………35
 第二節、第一階段—「倒車雷達系統」PIM塑模…………………59
 第三節、第二階段—邀請個案公司工程師參與測試………………90
 第四節、觀察與評估…………………………………………………92
第六章、結論……………………………………………………………95
 第一節、研究成果……………………………………………………95
 第二節、研究貢獻……………………………………………………96
 第三節、研究限制……………………………………………………96
 第四節、未來研究方向………………………………………………97
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………98
 中文參考文獻…………………………………………………………98
 英文參考文獻…………………………………………………………98
參考文獻 References
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Buttazzo, G., "Research Trends in Real-Time Computing for Embedded Systems," ACM SIGBED Review, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2006, pp. 1-10.
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Gomaa, H., "Designing Concurrent, Distributed, and Real-Time Applications with UML," International Conference on Software Engineering, Shanghai, China, 2006, pp. 1059-1060.
March, S. T., and Storey, V. C., "Design Science in the Information Systems Discipline: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Design Science Research," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2008, pp. 725-730.
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Rosenberg, D., and Scott, K., Applying Use Case Driven Object Modeling with UML: An Annotated e-Commerce Example, Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, 2001.
Schätz, B., "Contribution to Panel Discussion “UML-RT–Solution for Embedded Software?”," 2008.
Wehrmeister, M. A., Becker, L. B., Wagner, F. R., and Pereira, C. E., "An Object-Oriented Platform-Based Design Process for Embedded Real-Time Systems," IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC), 2005, pp. 125-128.
Zhu, Q., Matsuda, A., Kuwamura, S., Nakata, T., and Shoji, M., "An Object-Oriented Design Process for System-on-Chip using UML," International Symposium on Systems Synthesis, Kyoto, Japan, October 02-04, 2002, pp. 249-254.
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