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論文名稱 Title |
探討健康安全居家模式-居家安全檢核表設計 Exploration of Health, Safety, Living Model with Home Safety Checklist Design |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
173 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2016-08-12 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2016-08-26 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
軟體開發生命週期、在家老化、居家安全 Software Development Life Cycle, Aging in Place, Home Safety |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5795 次,被下載 26 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5795 times, has been downloaded 26 times. |
中文摘要 |
隨著高齡化社會、高齡社會、超高齡社會的趨勢來到,老年人口數的快速增加。長期照護、在家老化、在地老化的想法不斷湧現。為實現在家老化、在地老化概念,居家安全的落實為相當重要的環節。環境友善為居家安全之首要探討條件,對於老年人而言為相當重要之議題,其可同時增進在家老化之可行性及安全性,以提供老年人可在健康、安全的條件下享受晚年生活。 本研究目的於建立健康安全居家模式 (HSLM: Health, Safety, Living Model),並透過HSLM建立老年人及行動不便者之居家安全檢核表,以確實落實居家安全概念,並以軟體開發生命週期 (Software Development Life Cycle) 為研究模式,共分為六步驟,分別為需求 (Requirements)、設計 (Design)、發展 (Development)、測試 (Testing)、使用者回饋 (Users’ Response)、維護 (Maintenance)。同時藉由研究模式特性為迴圈式路徑,藉由使用者者回饋進行檢核表修改,以符和使用者需求及期待。 本研究之檢核表,依據使用者需求及研究模式特性,反覆執行四次修改,以符合使用者期望。改變原居家環境,以環境適應人,並非以人適應環境,提供熟悉及安全的環境,可有效減少降低因環境不熟悉而發生之危險。根據本研究結果,台灣目前在環境友善上,無論於軟硬體上皆屬於較缺乏的狀態,老年人在生活較存在潛在性危險。 老化為未來必然趨勢,居家安全概念勢在必行,透過環境友善的提升,提供老年人於行動不便者一個更加安全的居家環境,減少因環境而發生的危險,同時增進環境安全性。 |
Abstract |
The emerging of aging, aged and super-aged societies and the rapid growth of elderly population in past decades have brought about the conceptualization of long-term care, aging-at-home and aging-in-place in recent years. The establishment of home safety has become the most important element in order to practice aging-at-home and aging-in-place for the elderlies. A friendly environment is the primary prerequisite to home safety, and the realization of an elderly-friendly environment can improve the feasibility and safety of aging-in-place for the golden aged. This research aims to develop the Heath, Safety, Living Model (HSLM) and to build a home safety checklist for both elderly and handicapped people based on HSLM. This study utilizes Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which is classified into six phases as follows: Requirements, Design, Development, Testing, Users’ Response and Maintenance. The loop design of this model enables the modification of checklist based on users’ responses and further meets the expectation and requirement from users. Four modifications have been conducted on the home safety checklist in order to fulfill users’ various needs. This checklist facilitates the enhancement on users’ daily environment and reduces dangers occurred owing to unfamiliarity. According to this research, elderlies in Taiwan will face potential dangers in daily life due to the lack of elements contributing to building an elderly-friendly environment. Aging is an inevitable trend and actions taken on home safety have become imperative. Promoting a healthy and safe home environment can help users live their lives to the fullest. Furthermore, number of accidental injuries due to unfamiliarity of surroundings will reduce to the minimum. |
目次 Table of Contents |
論文審定書 i 誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv Table of Contents v List of Figures viii List of Tables ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivation 2 1.3 Research Purpose 9 Chapter 2 Literature Review 12 2.1 Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) 12 2.2 Disability 15 2.3 Aging in Place and Home Safety 16 2.3.1 Aging in place 16 2.3.1 Home Safety 18 2.4 Active Aging and Healthy Aging 19 2.4.1 Active Aging 19 2.4.2 Healthy Aging 21 Chapter 3 Research Methods 23 3.1 Research Design and Research Object 23 3.2 Research Methods 23 Chapter 4 Research Results and Discussion 28 4.1 Model Built 28 4.2 Model Maintenance 29 4.3 Survey Result 32 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions 53 5.1 Conclusions 53 5.2 Research Limitations 53 5.3 Research Contributions 54 5.4 Research Suggestion for Further Researches 54 References 56 English 56 Chinese 60 Appendix 62 A.1.1 Home Safety Checklist English-Edition (Version 1) 62 A.1.1.1 Home Safety Checklist English-Edition (Version 2) 68 A.1.1.2 Home Safety Checklist English-Edition (Version 3) 75 A.1.1.3 Home Safety Checklist English-Edition (Version 4) 80 A.1.2.1 Home Safety Checklist Chinese-Edition (Version 1-A) 87 A.1.2.2 Home Safety Checklist Chinese-Edition (Version 2-A) 92 A.1.2.3 Home Safety Checklist Chinese-Edition (Version 3-A) 97 A.1.2.4 Home Safety Checklist Chinese-Edition (Version 4-A) 101 A.1.3.1 Pre-Test I 105 A.1.3.2 Pre-Test II 116 A.1.3.3 Pre-Test III 126 A.1.3.4 Pre-Test IV 137 A.1.4.1 Design of Version 1 Checklist 147 A.1.4.2 Design of Version 2 Checklist 148 A.1.4.3 Design of Version 3 Checklist 150 A.1.4.4 Design of Version 4 Checklist 150 A.1.5.1 Result of Version 2 Checklist 151 A.1.5.2 Result of Version 3 Checklist 157 A.1.6 Bookmark of Home Safety 163 |
參考文獻 References |
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