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論文名稱 Title |
多因子風險模型建構與應用於增值指數基金之績效分析-以中國大陸市場為例 Multi-Factor Model and Enhanced Index Fund Performance Analysis in China |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
78 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2010-06-14 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2010-07-27 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
投資組合管理、增值指數基金、多因子模型 portfolio management, multi-factor model, enhanced index fund |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
最近幾年,中國和台灣之間的經濟交流變得越來越頻繁,未來的金融活動也會更加熱絡,因此我們需要更積極的去研究和參與中國的金融市場。 本研究首先參考美商BARRA的多因子模型建構流程,以此為基礎架設中國的多因子模型。然後應用中國多因子模型建立上證50增值指數基金。 本研究的第一個目標是找到能解釋股票超額報酬的顯著因子,建立中國大陸因子資料庫。第二個目標則是利用顯著因子預測股票報酬,並藉由本研究提出的直覺式權重配置模型呈現alpha效果。 結果發現共有八個顯著的風險因子,分別是盈餘品質、效率、成長、動能、規模、交易活動、價值和波動度。而增值指數基金的績效也優於標竿指數,資訊比率為0.86。周轉率則是213%,在可接受的範圍之內。 |
Abstract |
In recent years, the economic exchanges between China and Taiwan have become more frequent, hence the Chinese financial market is the main target that we should research and participate in actively. This study refers to Barra Multi-Factor Modeling process to construct a China Multi-Factor Model. We then apply MFM to establish a Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 enhanced index fund. The first objective of this study is to discover significant factors which can explain excess return of securities. The second is to identify significant factors to forecast stock returns and show the alpha effect in an Enhanced Index Fund via a new weight allocating model developed by this study. The result shows that the eight significant factors are Earning Quality, Efficiency, Growth, Momentum, Size, Trading Activity, Value, and Volatility. The performance of Enhanced Index Fund is better than that of the benchmark. Information ratio is 0.86, and turnover rate is 213%, which is acceptable. |
目次 Table of Contents |
Contents I. INTRODUCTION 1 I.1 Background Information 1 I.1.1 Quantitative asset management 1 I.1.2 Quantitative investment in China 2 I.1.3 Enhanced index fund 3 I.2 Purpose of Research 4 I.3 Research framework 4 II. LITERATURE REVIEW 6 II.1 Modern Portfolio Theory 6 II.2 Multi-Factor Model 6 II.3 Enhanced index fund 8 II.4 Performance analysis of fund 9 III. METHODOLOGY 11 III.1 Multi-Factor Model construction 11 III.1.1Developing significant descriptor 13 III.1.2Forming composite risk factors 16 III.1.3 MFM-Return 18 III.1.4 MFM-Risk 21 III.2 Application of Multi-Factor Model—Enhanced Index Fund 24 III.2.1 Computation of benchmark index 24 III.2.2 Construction of Enhanced Index Fund 24 III.2.3 Calculation of turnover rate 27 III.2.4 Performance analysis—Information Ratio 28 IV. EMPIRICAL RESULTS 29 IV.1 Data 29 IV.2 Sample 29 IV.3 Empirical result-Multi-Factor-Model 31 IV.3.1 Result of significant descriptors selection 31 IV.3.2 The PCA results 31 IV.3.3 Result of testing composite factors 32 IV.3.4 Multicollinearity and Heteroscedasticity tests 33 IV.3.5 Model explanation 35 IV.3.6 Empirical result of MFM 35 IV.4 Empirical result-Enhanced Index Fund 41 IV.4.1 Result of significant factor selection 41 IV.4.2 Cumulative active return 41 IV.4.3 Sensitivity analysis 42 IV.4.4 Back-testing performance 43 V. CONCLUSION 45 REFERENCES 47 APPENDIX: Descriptor Definitions 50 |
參考文獻 References |
Barra (1998). United States Equity Version 3 (E3): Risk Model Handbook. Chincarini, L.B. and Kim, D. (2006). Quantitative Equity Portfolio Management: An Active Approach to Portfolio Construction and Management. McGraw-Hill. Connor, G. (1995). The Three Types of Factor Models: A Comparison of Their Explanatory Power. Financial Analysis Journal, May/June. Carhart, M.M. (1997). On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance. Journal of Finance, 52 (1), 57-82. DiBartolomeo, D. (2000). The Enhanced Index Fund as an Alternative to Indexed Equity Management. Working paper, Northfield Information Services, Boston, MA. Fama, E.F. and French, K.R. (1992). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 47 ( 2), 427-465. Grinold, R.C. and Kahn, R.N. (2000). Active Portfolio Management. McGraw-Hill. Gujarati, D.N. (2003). Basic Econometrics (4th Edition). Jensen, M.C. (1968). The Performance of Mutual Funds in the Period 1945-1964. Journal of Finance, 23 (2), 89-416. Jorion, P. (2002). Enhanced Index Funds and Tracking Error Optimization. Working paper, University of California at Irvine. Jorion, P. (2003). Portfolio Optimization with Tracking-Error Constraints. Financial Analysts Journal, 59 (5), 70-82. Knez, P.J. and Ready, M.J. (1997). On the Robustness of Size and Book-to-market in Cross-sectional Regressions. Journal of Finance, 52 (4), 1355−1382. MacQueen, J. (2003). The Structure of Multifactor Equity Risk Models. Journal of Asset Management, 3 (4), 313-322. Northfield Information Services. U.S. Fundamental Equity Risk Model. Neal, G.S. (1999). Inside an Enhanced Index Fund. Journal of Financial Planning, 12 (4), 64-68. Ross, Stephen A. (1976). The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing. Journal of Finance, 13, 341-360. Riepe, M.W. and Werner M.D. (1998). Are Enhanced Index Mutual Funds Worthy of Their Name?. Journal of Investing, 18 (3), 6-15. Treynor, J. L. and F. Black (1973). How to Use Security Analysis to Improve Portfolio Selection. Journal of Business, 46 (1), 66-86. Wu, L.C., Chou, S.C., Yang, C.C. and Ong, C.S. (2007). Enhanced Index Investing Based on Goal Programming. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 33 (3), 49-55. Syu, M.S. (2007). Stock Selection Performance Analysis Using Multi-Factor Model in Taiwan (Master’s thesis, National Sun Yat-Sen University). Retrieved from http://www.oia.nsysu.edu.tw/english/index.html Tsai, T.H. (2009). A System Platform of Multi-Factor Model (Master’s thesis, National Sun Yat-Sen University). Retrieved from http://www.oia.nsysu.edu.tw/english/index.html Chen, W.C. (2009). The Enhanced Index Fund Performance and Risk Analysis under MFM Model (Master’s thesis, National Sun Yat-Sen University). Retrieved from http://www.oia.nsysu.edu.tw/english/index.html Chang, S.Y. (2009). The Performance of Enhanced Index Fund in Taiwan (Master’s thesis, National Central University). Retrieved from http://www.ncu.edu.tw/?hl=en Wang, W.C. (2008). Performance Analysis of Enhanced Index Funds –The Innovative “Multi-section Adjustment” Building Model (Master’s thesis, National Sun Yat-Sen University). Retrieved from http://www.oia.nsysu.edu.tw/english/index.html |
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