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博碩士論文 etd-0814108-132547 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0814108-132547
論文名稱
Title
農村休閒型養生村關鍵決策因素之研究
A study of key factors for country life in a health resort
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
149
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
1995-06-01
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-08-14
關鍵字
Keywords
休閒產業、退休族、農村休閒型養生村、層級模式分析
Leisure industry, Retiree, Farm resort, Analytic Hierarchy Process
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5737 次,被下載 23
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5737 times, has been downloaded 23 times.
中文摘要
中文摘要
隨著國人平均壽命逐年增長,而退休年齡逐年下降至50歲以下,國人的退休生活延長至將近30年的時間,而其中有25年,甚至更長,是屬於活力充沛、健康狀況良好的階段,這25年的退休生活要如何安排,其實是需要提早規劃的,讓退休後有一個很好的養生休閒環境,生活能過得舒適又愉快。其中尋找一個好的環境開發退休族的休閒養生村也是重要的ㄧ環,正好由於受到加入WTO的影響,農產品的價格低廉,造成近年來農地休耕或廢耕的面積增加迅速,進而影響農村的發展,因此政府鼓勵將閒置的農地,作為休閒產業的用途,除帶動農村的發展外,農村的好環境也有助於休閒養生村的開發,因而退休族的農村休閒型養生村孕育而出,因此本研究主旨欲瞭解農村休閒型養生村發展的趨勢,並進一步了解退休族挑選農村休閒型養生村關鍵決策因素。
  本研究挑選寶發、國寶、台塑三個休閒型養生村個案與五項農村休閒型養生村關鍵決策因素包含價格、養生照護、地理環境、硬體設施、與休閒活動進行層級模式分析(AHP),以了解退休族選擇適合農村休閒型養生村的考量因素。受訪對象包括寶發養生村的白總經理耀仁先生、國寶養生村的褚處長泰安先生及禾濃生活養生館負責人宋汝夔先生3位業者代表,高雄縣政府交通觀光局蘇副局長中原先生、美濃鎮公所農業課楊課長孝治先生、高雄市社會局張庭秀小姐3位政府單位代表,樹德科技大學休閒管理系系主任陳為任博士、屏東科技大學農園系系主任謝清祥博士、南開技術學院財務金融系系主任羅容恆博士3位學術單位代表,寶發、國寶、台塑三家養生村的各3位消費者,四類代表共18位,針對每一受訪者採用深度訪談方式蒐集質性與量化的AHP問卷資料進行分析,以進一步了解農村開發休閒型養生村的關鍵決策因素。
本研究透過質性與量化AHP問卷資料的同步蒐集與分析,得到政府單位、學術單位、業者及消費者四方面共同對養生村的五項關鍵決策因子;價格、養生照護、地理環境、硬體設施、休閒活動的相對權重順序為;地理環境0.287>硬體設施0.286>價格0.218>養生照護0.186>休閒活動0.176。對於寶發、國寶、台塑三家養生村綜合五項關鍵決策因子的權重平均前五項分別為;第一位台塑休閒養生村的硬體設施0.105→第二位國寶休閒養生村的地理環境0.095→第三位台塑休閒養生村的地理環境0.092→第四位國寶休閒養生村的硬體設施0.090→第五位寶發休閒養生村的地理環境0.087。此結果在AHP質性和量化的分析相互印證下大致吻合。

關鍵字:休閒產業、退休族、農村休閒型養生村、層級模式分析
Abstract
ABSTRACT
As the life expectancy in Taiwan has gradually increased, and more and more people retire at a young age, even below 50, the duration of retired life for Taiwanese may be prolonged to nearly 30 years. Most of the retirees are in very good health conditions and full of energy during the first 25 years or even longer. Hence, an early plan for arrangements for the 25-year retired life is indeed essential to creating a cozy, healthy living environment, allowing one to live happily after retirement while having a place for leisure activities. Finding an excellent environment for a resort for leisure and health purposes for retirees is thus an important tip. In recent years, the area of fallow and abandoned farms has rapidly increased, as a result of cheap produce since Taiwan joined WTO. The government has thus encouraged the use of idle farms in the leisure industry, as it may not only stimulate development of rural villages, but also facilitate the emergence of resorts for leisure and health purposes due to the excellent environment in rural villages. Consequently, many farm resorts for leisure and health purposes run by retirees sprouted. The purpose of this study is to figure out the development trend of farm resorts for leisure and health purposes, and to gain a further understanding of the key decision factors for retirees in selecting a farm resort for leisure and health purposes.
  In this study, three individual health and culture villages established by Best Future, Gobo Service, and Formosa Plastics Group, are selected to perform an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis of five possible key decision factors in selecting farm resorts for leisure and health purposes, such as prices, health care, geographic environment, hardware facilities, and leisure activities, in order to understand the factors that retirees have taken into consideration when choosing a favorable farm resort for leisure and health purposes. Interviewees comprise the following: 3 personnel from the industry, including Mr. Bai, Yao-Ren, President of Baofa Retirement Village, Mr. Chu, Tai-An, Director of Gobo Sheng-en Leisure and Health Club House, and Mr. Song, Ru-Kuei, responsible person of He-nong Health & Life Accommodation; 3 personnel from government agencies, including Mr. Su, Jhong-Yuan, Deputy Director-general of the Tourism and Traffic Bureau of Kaohsiung County Government, Mr. Yang, Siao-Jhih, Chief of the Agriculture Section of Meinong Township Office, and Ms. Jhang, Ting-Siou from the Social Affairs Bureau of Kaohsiung City Government; 3 scholars from the academia, including Dr. Chen, Wei-Ren, Chairman of the Department of Leisure, Recreation and Tourism Management of Shu-Te University, Dr. Hsieh, Ching-Hsiang, Ex-Chairman of the Department of Plant Industry of National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, and Dr. Luo, Rong-Heng, Chairman of the Department of Finance of Nan Kai University of Technology; and 3 customers living in each of the three health and culture villages established by Best Future, Gobo Service, and Formosa Plastics Group, a total of 18 participants from 4 different categories. In-depth interviews are then conducted with all of the interviewees to collect qualified and quantified data from AHP questionnaires for further analysis, in order to better understand the key decision factors in selecting farm resorts for leisure and health purposes.
Through simultaneous collection and analysis of qualified and quantified data from AHP questionnaires, five key decision factors highly regarded by the government agencies, scholars, business owners, and customers in terms of health and culture villages are gained. The hierarchy of these five key decision factors, such as prices, health care, geographic environment, hardware facilities, and leisure activities, determined by their respective relative weights, is as follows: geographic environment (0.287) > hardware facilities (0.286) > prices (0.218) > health care (0.186) > leisure activities (0.176). The key decision factors in these three health and culture villages established by Best Future, Gobo Service, and Formosa Plastics Group with top five average weights are: 1. hardware facilities in Chang Gung Health and Culture Village (0.105); 2. geographic environment in Gobo Sheng-en Leisure and Health Club House (0.095); 3. geographic environment in Chang Gung Health and Culture Village (0.092); 4. hardware facilities in Gobo Sheng-en Leisure and Health Club House (0.090); and 5. geographic environment in Baofa Retirement Village (0.087). The above results roughly correspond to the results obtained through AHP analysis of qualified and quantified data.

Key words: Leisure industry, Retiree, Farm resort, Analytic Hierarchy Process
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
論文提要..................................................................................................................i
誌謝辭 ....................................................................................................................ii
中文摘要 ................................................................................................................iii
Abstract ...................................................................................................................v
目錄 ...................................................................................................................... vii
表目錄 ....................................................................................................................x
圖目錄 .................................................................................................................. xi

第一章 緒論 ....................................................... .............................................. 1
第一節 研究背景與動機............................................................................ 1
第二節 研究目的........................................................................................ 3
第三節 研究流程...................... ................................................................. 5
第四節 研究範圍與限制 .. ....................................................................... 6
第二章 文獻探討................................................................................................ 8
第一節 台灣退休族人口特徵.................................................................... 8
第二節 養生休閒產業經營管理 ............................................................. 10
第三節 提升農村休閒發展方案............................................................... 11
第四節 服務品質、滿意度與行為意向之關係. ..................................... 17
第三章 產業現況分析....................................................................................... 19
第一節 相關法令依據..................... ......................................................... 19
第二節 台灣社會快速高齡化...................... .............................................21
第三節 退休族移居農村休閑養生的趨勢 .. .......................................... 23
第四節 退休族商機大、養生市場增溫................................................... 26
第五節 國內外相關案例探討................................................................... 27
第四章 研究設計............................................................................................... 35
第一節 研究架構....................................................................................... 35
第二節 AHP分析模式.............................................................................. 36
第三節 研究對象選擇.................... .......................................................... 37
第四節 問卷與資料分析方法.................................................................. 37
第五章 退休族養生村個案簡介...................................................................... 42
第一節 寶發退休族休閑養生村.............................................................. 42
第二節 國寶退休族休閑養生村.............................................................. 44
第三節 台塑退休族休閑養生村.............................................................. 57
第六章 實證資料分析...................................................................................... 65
第一節 AHP量化資料分析..................................................................... 65
第二節 AHP質性資料分析 ....................................................................80
第三節 研究發現...................................................................................... 88
第七章 結論與建議.......................................................................................... 92
第一節 結論.............................................................................................. 92
第二節 管理意涵.......................................................................................96
第三節 建議...............................................................................................97
參考文獻...............................................................................................................99
ㄧ、中文部份.......................................................................................................99
二、英文部分 ...................................................................................................100
三、網站部分......................................................................................................101
四、附件
附件一AHP-養生村五項關鍵因子比較表.........................................................102
附件二AHP-價格因素對三家養生村相對權重比較表.....................................104
附件三AHP-價格因素對三家養生村相對權重統計表.....................................106
附件四AHP-養生照護因素對三家養生村相對權重比較表.............................107
附件五AHP-養生照護因素對三家養生村相對權重統計表.............................109
附件六AHP-地理環境因素對三家養生村相對權重比較表.............................110
附件七AHP -地理環境因素對三家養生村相對權重統計表...........................112
附件八AHP-硬體設施因素對三家養生村相對權重比較表.............................113
附件九AHP-硬體設施因素對三家養生村相對權重統計表.............................115
附件十AHP-休閒活動因素對三家養生村相對權重比較表.............................116
附件十一AHP-休閒活動因素對三家養生村相對權重統計表.........................118
附件十二「高雄縣政府交通觀光局蘇副局長中原先生」訪談紀錄..............119
附件十三「美濃鎮公所農業課楊課長孝治先生」訪談紀錄 ........................120
附件十四「高雄市社會局張庭秀小姐」訪談紀錄..........................................121
附件十五「寶發休閒養生村白總經理耀仁先生」訪談紀錄 ....................... 122
附件十六「國寶休閒養生村褚處長泰安先生」訪談紀錄 ........................... 123
附件十七「禾濃生活養生館負責人宋汝夔先生」訪談紀錄 ....................... 124
附件十八「樹德科技大學休閒管理系系主任陳為任博士」訪談紀............. 125
附件十九「屏東科技大學農園系系主任謝清祥博士」訪談紀錄 ............... 126
附件廿「南開技術學院財務金融系系主任羅容恆博士」訪談紀錄 ........... 127
附件廿一「寶發休閒養生村三位消費者」訪談紀錄 ................................... 128
附件廿二「國寶休閒養生村三位消費者」訪談紀錄..................................... 131
附件廿三「台塑休閒養生村三位消費者」訪談紀錄 ................................... 134

表目錄

表1-1:退休族的主要經濟來源表.......................................................................4
表3-1:近年我國老人人口統計一覽表...............................................................23
表4-1:表4-1 AHP評估尺度意義與說明...........................................................40
表5-1:提前入住金...............................................................................................50
表5-2:解約退款金額...........................................................................................50
表5-3:歸還金.......................................................................................................50
表5-4養生權信託提存表......................................................................................51
表5-5:住宿價格表...............................................................................................62
表5-6:養生文化村收費標準表...........................................................................63
表5-7:養生文化村家具設備提供項目表...........................................................63
表6-1:五項關鍵決策因素相對權重AHP分析統計表………………………...93
表6-2:五項關鍵決策因素對三家養生村AHP分析相對權重統計表………...67
表6-3:學術單位從五項關鍵決策因素對三家養生村二層相對權重統計表...74
表6-4:政府單位從五項關鍵決策因素對三家養生村二層相對權重統計表...74
表6-5:業者從五項關鍵決策因素對於三家養生村二層相對權重統計表…...75
表6-6:消費者從五項關鍵決策因素對於三家養生村二層相對權重統計表.. 75
表6-7:全體從五項關鍵決策因素對於三家養生村二層相對權重統計表…...77

圖目錄

圖1-1:研究流程圖.............................................................................................. 6
圖4-1:養生村挑選之研究架構..........................................................................35
圖4-2:養生村AHP分析模式..............................................................................36
圖6-1:五項關鍵決策因素相對權重比較圖............................................ .........66
圖6-2:價格因素對養生村相對權重比較圖.................... .................................69
圖6-3:養生照護因素對養生村相對權重比較圖................................ .............70
圖6-4:地理環境因素對養生村相對權重比較圖............................... ..............71
圖6-5:硬體設施因素對養生村相對權重比較圖..............................................72
圖6-6:休閒活動因素對養生村相對權重比較圖..............................................73
圖6-7:學術單位、政府單位、業者、消費者四方面,從五項關鍵決策
因素對於 三家養生村二層相對權重比較圖.........................................76
圖6-8:學術單位、政府單位、業者、消費者四方面,從五項關鍵決策
因素對於 三家養生村二層相對權重比較圖.........................................78
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