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博碩士論文 etd-0829106-031355 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0829106-031355
論文名稱
Title
新創技術投資時機之研究─以燃料電池產業為例
The research of the technological investment opportunity newly - Take industry of the fuel cell as an example
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
82
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-07-08
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-08-29
關鍵字
Keywords
技術成長曲線(S曲線)、燃料電池、投資時點
Fuel cell, technological growth curve(S- curve), point of investment
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5762 次,被下載 15
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5762 times, has been downloaded 15 times.
中文摘要
摘 要
創投企業在找尋新的投資,需考慮之層面極多,包括市場面、技術面、財務面及人員素質…等,但面對燃料電池此重量級的新產品,絕非一般技術三、五年投資分析;身為技術研究員,研究的初始想法,即在嘗試找尋ㄧ指標可作為新創技術投資時點之領先指標,除技術分析外之一項提供公司投入燃料電池投資時點判定依據,亦可作為ㄧ般投資大眾之參考。
本研究中以技術成長曲線之觀點,嘗試以累加專利數作為技術力之成長曲線,探究燃料電池產業超額報酬是否隨技術力之提升而有明顯之增加,從歷史數據來看,結果雖未如預期般呈現正相關,探究其原因主要是相關的應用產品皆未能達成熟階段,故再以燃料電池汽車為研究對象,輔以實際之成長曲線預測推估其產品成熟約在2008年,產品量產約在2010~2012年,與喬治華盛頓大學預測未來新興技術可行時程相近。論文之成果如下:
1. 說明專利數累計所代表之技術力進步,確實可反應產業中技術力之成長曲線。
2. 依據技術力成長曲線,股價的超額報酬到應用成長期才會大幅成長。ㄧ般預測在2012年後,即本田燃料電池車量產後,投資大眾再行投資,否則依各公司之財務分析,其投資風險過高。
Abstract
Abstract
In search for new investments, innovative investment corporations need to consider many factors, including, the market side, technology side, finance side, human resources quality level and so on…. However, with regards to Fuel Cell and similar new heavy duty products, it is not just a normal technology and 3-5 years investment analysis; as a technological researcher, the initial research ideology is to find a norm, which can be used as a lead target at the start of the new innovative technology investment. This is one of the issues besides technological analysis, that a company investing in fuel cell need to consider at the point of investment. This also can be used as a reference for normal public investors.
This research takes the point of view of the technology growth curve. It makes an attempt by representing the growth curve with accumulated patent numbers. It also investigates whether the over rated remuneration for the fuel cell industry is supported by increase in technology levels and if there were significant increases.
From historical data, the results were initially unexpected as there was a positive relationship. After investigation, the main reason was that related applicable products haven’t reached mature levels. Hence using fuel cell cars as the research objective, with the assistance of a realistic growth curve, initial estimates predicts the product will mature around 2008 and will be in mass production in 2010 ~ 2012. This is very similar to the prediction of future new technology schedule provided by George Washington University.
Therefore the conclusion of this thesis is as below:
1. Illustrate that accumulated patent numbers represents technological advancement which can be reflected in the industry’s technology capability, the growth curve.
2. According to technological capability growth curve, the over rated remuneration stock prices will raise once it reaches the applicable growth period. This is generally predicted to be after the year 2012. Even if Honda’s fuel cell car is in production, the investors will still continue to invest. Otherwise, according to each company’s financial analysis the investment risks will be too high.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
頁次
誌謝詞 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與限制 3
第三節 研究流程與架構 4
第二章 文獻探討與研究方法 6
第一節 文獻探討 6
第二節 研究方法 9
第三章 燃料電池技術介紹與未來發展 11
第一節 燃料電池的技術發展史 11
第二節 燃料電池作動原理 13
第三節 種類與應用 14
第四節 質子交換膜型燃料電池技術與元件簡介 16
第五節 燃料電池的性能 20
第四章 燃料電池市場分析 20
第一節 燃料電池應用範圍 23
第二節 全球燃料電池車技術開發競爭態勢 27
第三節 主要技術瓶頸指標 31
第四節 成本分析 36
第五節 市場預測 37
第五章 報酬與技術成長關係 40
第一節 FUEL CELL概念公司股價 40
第二節 專利資料之收集 43
第三節 超額報酬與專利關係 46
第六章 原因探討 49
第一節 2000年的超額報酬 49
第二節 燃料電池概念公司的領導廠商 55
第三節 燃料電池概念公司財務風險 61
第四節 汽車大廠燃料電池專利分析 63
第七章 結論 67
附錄一、參考書目 69
附錄二NASDAQ 16家燃料電池概念公司股價 72
參考文獻 References
附錄一、參考書目
一、中文參考書目
1.黃德舜著,1998,企業財務分析,華泰文化事業有限公司,台北。
2.古永嘉譯,1996,企業研究方法,華泰文化事業有限公司,台北。
3.衣寶廉編著,黃朝榮、林修正校訂,2003,燃料電池-原理與應用,五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
4.溫武義編譯,2004,燃料電池技術,全華科技圖書股份有限公司印行
5.黃鎮江編著,2005修訂版,燃料電池,全華科技圖書股份有限公司印行
6.高志勇、陳中屏…等著,尤如瑾編,2002,我國燃料電池發展策略研究分析,經濟部技術處
7.工業技術研究院,2002,「我國燃料電池發展策略研究與分析」。
8.工業技術研究院,2002,「小型車輛用之新能源動力系統研究」。
9.李隆生譯,Stephen Leeb & Donna Leeb,2004,石油效應 (The Oil Factor),聯經出版事業股份有限公司
10.楊國隆,2003,生物科技產業技術鑑價之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學研究所,碩士論文。
11.洪永杰,2005,直子交換膜型燃料電池膜電極組(MEA)-專利地圖與專利分析,http://designer.mech.yzu.edu.tw
12.科學人雜誌,2005年4月號,氫燃料電池車乾淨上路
13.鄧海珠著,2001,掀開高科技底牌,先覺出版社
14.蕭易呈,2004,燃料電池公車成本結構與市場潛力分析之研究,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系,碩士論文
15.大衛.凱莉著,2005,BMW傳奇:純粹創造魅力,臉譜出版社
16.李宗偉、曾國雄,2004,小型燃料電池商品化之預測─以經驗曲線及類神經網路法預測直接甲醇燃料電池2010年前技術發展與市場運用,第一屆台灣作業研究學會學術研討會暨2004年科技與管理學術研討會。

二、英文參考書目
1.Jaffe,Adam Benjamin .,1985,Quantifying The Efffects of Technological Opportunity and research Spillovers in Industrial Innovation ,University Microfilms International.
2.Kerry-Ann Adamson, Gemma Crawley, March 2006, Fuel Cell Today Market Survey: Light Duty Vehicles Fuel Cell Today
3.Contadini, J. F. , 2002 ,“Social Cost Comparison among Fuel Cell Vehicle Alternatives,”Institute of Transportation Studies-UCDavis.
4.Matheny, M. S., Erickson, P. A., Niezrecki, C. and Roan, V. P.,“Interior and Exterior Noise Emitted by a Fuel Cell Transit Bus,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 251, No. 5, pp. 937-943, 2002.
5.Kauffman, M.,“Electrolysis Development and Hydrogen Infrastructure,”U.S. Department of Energy, 2003.
6.Brodrick, C. J., Lipman, T. E., Farshchi, M., Lutesey, N. P., Dwyer, H. A., Sperling, D., Gouse, S. W., Harris, D. B. and King, F. G.,“Evaluation of Fuel Cell Auxiliary Power Units for Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks,” Transportation Research Part D, Vol. 7, pp. 303-315, 2002.
7.PricewaterhouseCoopers 2003 Fuel Cell Industry Survey,PricewaterhouseCoopers
8.PricewaterhouseCoopers 2004 Fuel Cell Industry Survey,PricewaterhouseCoopers
9.PricewaterhouseCoopers 2005 Fuel Cell Industry Survey,PricewaterhouseCoopers

三、網站部份
中華民國專利公報資料庫:http://nbs.apipa.org.tw/Default.asp
美國專利局(United States Patent and Trademark Office):http://www.uspto.gov/patft
歐洲專利局(European Patent Office): http://ep.espacenet.com
Mergent Online金融資料庫:www.mergentonline.com
HONDA網站:http://world.honda.com
TOYOTA網站:http://www.toyota.co.jp
Nafion® Membranes and Dispersions http://www.dupont.com/fuelcells/pdf/dfc101.pdf
FUEL CELL TODAY http://www.fuelcelltoday.com
Fuel Cell Systems:A Survey of Worldwide Activity (by Fuel Cell Today)
Fuel Cells in China - A Survey of Current Developments (by Fuel cell Today)
Fuel Cell Market Survey: Portable Applications (by Fuel Cell Today)
Fuel Cell Market Survey:Buses (by Fuel Cell Today)
Fuel Cell Market Survey:Large Stationary Applications (by Fuel Cell Today)
Fuel Cell Market Survey: Small Stationary Applications (by Fuel Cell Today)
Biochemical Fuel Cell, from Handbook of Fuel cells: Fundamentals, Technology and Applicationsby (by Eugenii Katz, Fuel Cell Today)
經濟部智慧財產局網站:http://www.tipo.gov.tw/patent/international_classify/
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