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博碩士論文 etd-0603117-125008 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0603117-125008
論文名稱
Title
投資租稅減免與租稅融通:小型開放經濟的內生成長模型
Investment Tax Credit and Tax Financing: An Endogenous Growth Model of a Small Open Economy
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
40
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-06-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-07-03
關鍵字
Keywords
托賓q、內生經濟成長、投資租稅減免、租稅融通、小型開放經濟
small open economy, endogenous economic growth, tax financing, investment tax credit, Tobin’ q
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5860 次,被下載 472
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5860 times, has been downloaded 472 times.
中文摘要
本文以Turnovsky(1996)的內生成長模型為基礎框架,在模型中加入政府對投資進行租稅減免的政府行為,探討政府對投資租稅減免運用不同的融通方式及其對經濟體的影響。模型分析顯示,當投資租稅減免由定額稅或所得稅融通時,投資減免率的提高將使得資本、投資、產出之成長率隨之上升,消費成長率則保持不變。國外債券存量成長率的變化则取決於消費及資本成長率之大小對比,當消費成長率小於資本成長率,國外債券存量成長率會隨之上升。當投資租稅減免由國外利息收入所得稅融通,投資租稅減免率的提高使得資本價格下降。消費成長率與資本、國外債券存量成長率相等,且三者成長率隨之上升。
Abstract
Based on the Turnovsky’s(1996) endogenous growth model, this paper introduces investment tax credit into the model to discuss the scenario where government uses different ways to finance for investment tax credit and its impact on the economy. Financed by lump-sum tax or income tax, the growth rate of capital,investment and output will increase in response to a rise in investment tax credit. But the growth rate of consumption remains unchanged. The change of the growth rate of foreign bonds stock depends on the relative size of the growth rate between consumption and capital. Financed by interest income tax of foreign bonds, Tobin’q decreases following a rise in investment tax credit. Unlike the former two types of financing, the growth rate of consumption equals the growth rate of capital. Moreover, following an increase in investment tax credit, the growth rate of consumption, capital and foreign bonds stock will increase in response.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 2
第二章 模型 4
第一節 家計部門 4
第二節 政府部門 7
第三節 總體均衡模型 7
第三章 投資租稅減免融通效果 8
第一節 投資租稅減免由定額稅融通 8
第二節 投資租稅減免由所得稅融通 13
第三節 投資租稅減免由國外利息收入所得稅融通 19
第四章 結論 25
附錄 26
附錄A 26
附錄B 27
附錄C 27
附錄D 28
附錄E 30
參考文獻 31
參考文獻 References
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OECD (2015). “Taxation of SMEs in OECD and G20 Countries, OECD Tax Policy Studies” No. 23, OECD Publishing, Paris.
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Turnovsky, S. J. (1996). “Fiscal Policy, Growth and Macroeconomic Performance in a Small Open Eeconomy,” Journal of International Economics 40, pp.41-66.
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