Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0712110-180127 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0712110-180127
論文名稱
Title
研製以變壓器為基礎之CMOS及印刷電路基板平衡式被動元件
Design and Implementation of Transformer-Based Balanced Passive Components on CMOS and Printed Circuit Substrates
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
80
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-06-28
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-07-12
關鍵字
Keywords
巴倫器、功率結合器、變壓器
Balun, Power Combiner, Transformer
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5676 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5676 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
本論文的研究目標是利用平面型變壓器,搭配CMOS與印刷電路板製程技術,設計各種結構之高性能與微型化平衡式被動元件。在CMOS製程下,首先利用三線纏繞變壓器實現具有功率結合與阻抗轉換功\能之並聯結合轉換器,接著為了增加結合埠間之隔離度,使用雙線纏繞變壓器實現威爾金森功率結合器。在FR4及Duroid基板上,運用垂直耦合變壓器結構實現高平衡性巴倫器,接著使用多層基板發展出微型化且具有傳輸零點的巴倫器。最後利用CMOS製程與耦合諧振濾波器理論實現具有通帶設計的變壓器巴倫器,可以限制巴倫器的操作頻寬,藉以改善其在操作頻寬內的CMRR值。
Abstract
This thesis aims to design transformer-based balanced passive components with high performance and compact size using CMOS and printed-circuit–board (PCB) technologies. A CMOS parallel-combining transformer (PCT) incorporating a planar trifilar transformer is presented to realize power combining and impedance transformation at the same time. In addition, a CMOS Wilkinson power combiner with a planar bifilar transformer is proposed to enhance isolation between two combining ports. Several transformer coupled balun designs with an overlay winding structure are carried out on FR4 and Duroid substrates. These designs uses a rather symmetric layout to achieve a superior balance performance and a multilayer configuration to create the transmission zeros in the out-of-band response. Finally, a CMOS transformer balun is implemented with a bandpass filter passband which is designed according to the coupled resonator filter theory. This passband can restrict the bandwidth usage for the balun to improve the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) within the passband.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄................................................................................Ⅰ
圖目錄...........................................................................Ⅲ
表目錄...........................................................................Ⅶ
第一章 緒論....................................................................1
1.1 研究背景與動機......................................................1
1.2 章節規劃..................................................................3
第二章 變壓器理論與應用電路介紹............................4
2.1 變壓器基本原理......................................................4
2.2 變壓器結構..............................................................7
2.3 變壓器為基礎之被動元件....................................10
2.3.1 功率結合器(Power Combiner).......................10
2.3.2 巴倫器(Balun)....................................................12
第三章 運用變壓器之功率結合器設計......................14
3.1 並聯結合轉換器....................................................14
3.1.1 CMOS晶片設計.................................................14
3.1.2 模擬與量測結果.................................................19
3.2 威爾金森結合器....................................................23
3.2.1 CMOS晶片設計.................................................23
3.2.2 模擬與量測結果.................................................29
第四章 運用變壓器之巴倫器設計..............................33
4.1 變壓器耦合式巴倫器............................................33
4.1.1 平面與堆疊變壓器耦合式巴倫器架構.............33
4.1.2 Duroid基板元件設計.........................................40
4.1.3 模擬與量測結果.................................................42
4.2 改良之變壓器耦合式巴倫器................................46
4.2.1 Duroid基板元件之微型化設計.........................46
4.2.2 Duroid基板元件之具有傳輸零點設計.............48
4.2.3 模擬與量測結果.................................................49
4.3 具有通帶設計之變壓器耦合式巴倫器.................57
4.3.1 CMOS晶片設計..................................................57
4.3.2 模擬與量測結果..................................................60
第五章 結論...................................................................64
參考文獻........................................................................65
參考文獻 References
[1] J. C. Park, J. Y. Park and S. G. Yoon, “PCB embedded compact balanced filter with coupled LC resonators,” in Proc. 59th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2009, pp. 1977-1982.
[2] K. Liu, R. Frye and R. Emigh, “Compact balanced band pass filter for 3.3GHz – 3.9GHz WiMAX applications,” in Proc. 59th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2009, pp. 1599-1605.
[3] K. Liu, R. Frye and R. Emigh, “Band-pass-filter with balun function from IPD technology,” in Proc. 58th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2008, pp. 718-723.
[4] E. Davies-Venn and T. Kamgaing, “Miniaturized rf transformer-based baluns for 802.11a/b/g WLAN modules embedded in organic package substrate,” in IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, 2008, pp. 359-362.
[5] P. Monajemi, S. Dalmia, V. Govind, C. Ghiu, W. Czakon, V. Sundaram, and G. White, “Low profile broadband transformer baluns in organic substrate for direct broadcasting satellite transceivers,” in Proc. European Microwave Conference, 2006, pp. 1278-1280.
[6] C. H. Huang, T. C . Wei, T. S. Horng, S. M. Wu, C. C. Wang, C. T. Chiu, et al, “High-performance marchand-type balun design and fabrication using an integrated passives device (IPD) technology,” International Conference on Electronic Materials and Packaging, pp.137-140, Oct. 2008.
[7] R. C. Frye, K. Liu, G. Badakere and Yaojian Lin, “Design of optimal coupled-resonator baluns in silicon IPD technology,” in Proc. 59th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2009. pp. 1900-1907.
[8] T. Kihara, T. Matsuoka and K. Taniguchi, “A 1.0 V, 2.5 mW, transformer noise-canceling UWB CMOS LNA,” in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2008, pp. 493-496.
[9] B. Catli and M. M. Hella, “A Dual Band, Wide Tuning Range CMOS Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Multi-Band Radio,” in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2007, pp. 595-598.
[10] A. M. Niknejad, Electromagnetics for High-Speed Analog and Digtal Communication Circuits, New York: Cambridge, 2007.
[11] J. R. Long, “Monolithic transformers for silicon RF IC design,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 1368-1382, Sep. 2000.
[12] K. H. An, O. Lee, H. Kim, D. H. Lee, J. Han, K. S. Yang, Y. Kim, J. J. Chang, W. Woo, C. H. Lee, H. Kim and J. Laskar, “Power-Combining Transformer Techniques for Fully-Integrated CMOS Power Amplifiers,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43; 43, pp. 1064-1075, 2008.
[13] P. Haldi, G. Liu, and A. M. Niknejad, “CMOS compatible transformer power combiner,” in Electronics Letters, vol. 42, 2006, pp. 1091-1092.
[14] K. H. An, Y. Kim, O. Lee, K. S. Yang, H. Kim, W. Woo, J. J. Chang, C. H. Lee, H. Kim and J. Laskar, “A monolithic voltage-boosting parallel- primary transformer structures for fully integrated CMOS power amplifier design,” in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2007, pp. 419-422.
[15] C.-H. Tseng and Y.-C. Hsiao, “A New Broadband Marchand Balun Using Slot-Coupled Microstrip Lines,” in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 20, pp. 157-159, March. 2010.
[16] S. Sakhnenko, D. Orlenko, K. Markov, A. Yatsenko, B. Vorotnikov, G. Sevskiy, P. Heide, and M. Vossiek, “Low profile LTCC balanced filter based on a lumped elements balun for WiMAX applications,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 2008, pp. 1111-1114.
[17] S. M. Wu, W. Y. Lin, K. Y. Wang, C. H. Huang and W. K. Yeh, “The high balance symmetric balun for WLAN and WiMAX application using the integrated passive device (IPD) technology,” Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, pp. 14-17. 2009.
[18] 魏祖強,平面型變壓器為基礎之積體化被動元件設計與模型化研究,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2008。
[19] 吳政彥,使用不等圈數比平面型變壓器三埠被動元件設計與模型化研究,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2009。
[20] W. R. Eisenstadt, B. Stengel, and B. M. Thompson, Microwave Differential Circuit Design Using Mixed-Mode S-parameters, Norwood: Artech house, 2006.
[21] D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed, New York: Wiley, 1998。
[22] 張盛富、戴明鳳,無線通訊之射頻被動電路設計,全華科技圖書,1997。
[23] M.-J. Chiang, H.-S. Wu and C.-K. Tzuang, “A Ka-Band CMOS Wilkinson Power Divider Using Synthetic Quasi-TEM Transmission Lines,” in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 17, pp. 837-839, 2007.
[24] J.-G. Kim and G. M. Rebeiz, “Miniature Four-Way and Two-Way 24 GHz Wilkinson Power Dividers in 0.13 μm CMOS,” in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 17, pp. 658-660, 2007.
[25] M. Makimoto and S. Yamashita, Microwave Resonator and Filters for Wireless Communication, Berlin, New York: Springer, 2001.
[26] J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications. New York: Wiley, 2001.
[27] C.H. Chen, C.H. Huang, T.S. Horng, S.M. Wu, C.T. Chiu, et al, ”Very compact transformer-coupled balun-integrated bandpass filter using integrated passive device technology on glass substrate,” in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Dig., to be presented, May 2010.
[28] W.-Z. Chen, W.-H. Chen and K.-C. Hsu, “Three-Dimensional Fully Symmetric Inductors, Transformer, and Balun in CMOS Technology,” in IEEE Transactions Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 54, pp. 1413-1423, 2007.
[29] K. Ma, J. Ma, L. Jia, B. Ong, et al, “800MHz~2.5GHz miniaturized multi-layer symmetrical stacked baluns for silicon based RF ICs,” in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Dig., 2005, pp. 4.
[30] C. Lu, O. Charlon, M. Bracey and A.-H. Pham, “Integrated balun design for dual-band WLAN a/b/g applications,” in IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2008, pp. 1296-1299.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外均不公開 not available
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 52.207.218.95
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 52.207.218.95
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code