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博碩士論文 etd-0719105-091105 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0719105-091105
論文名稱
Title
從供應鏈不確定性探討資訊分享之理論架構:以印刷電路板產業為例
A Theoretical Framework of Information Sharing Based on Supply Chain Uncertainty:A Case Study of PCB Industry
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
125
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2005-07-13
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2005-07-19
關鍵字
Keywords
供應鏈管理、印刷電路板、資訊分享、供應鏈不確定性因素
PCB, Supply Chain Uncertainty, Supply Chain Management, Information Sharing
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5863 times, has been downloaded 20 times.
中文摘要
供應鏈管理牽涉到跨組織間的互動與整合,彼此共享經營資源及資訊,以達成供應鏈整體最佳化之目標。在這過程中存在許多干擾運作績效的不確定性因素,而不確定性因素的產生,乃因供應鏈中的成員無法獲得決策所需資訊。資訊透明度的缺乏,將造成供應鏈中的每個成員成本及存貨增加、產能利用無效率、降低企業的價值。是以,本研究認為透過資訊分享,可以有效的因應供應鏈運作所面臨的不確定性問題,改善供應鏈的績效。
本研究以供應鏈的資訊分享為主題,發展出一個資訊分享的理論架構,並且運用個案研究方法來探討焦點廠商在需求、供給與製造這三個運作流程中所面臨的不確定性問題、因應的資訊分享現況,以及影響資訊分享進行的因素。研究結果顯示,印刷電路板屬於原料簡單、高度客製化產品、生命週期短暫的發散差異型供應鏈,其擁有較高的需求不確定性,藉由與客戶需求端的資訊分享與流程協調,可有效降低需求不確定性問題,改善訂單實現流程。在跨組織協調機制下,透過供應商管理庫存(VMI)方式分享資訊,將有助於供應鏈合作,減輕長鞭效應對上游印刷電路板製造廠的顯著影響,並與客戶共同分擔風險及分享利潤。此外,信任與風險會影響資訊分享的進行,其中信任程度有助於成員間資訊內容的分享,基於風險之考量會影響到分享視為談判籌碼的敏感性資訊。
Abstract
Supply chain management involves inter-organizational interactions and integration as a whole, sharing operational resources and information among supply chain members, and an objective to optimize the supply chain performance. Among the management processes exists uncertainty that disrupts operational performance. The uncertainty occurs when supply chain members have insufficient information for decision making. The lack of information transparency leads to a rise in each member’s cost and inventory level, inefficiency in capacity utilization, reduction of business values, etc. For these reasons, this study holds that information sharing can effectively deal with uncertainty and improve the performance of the whole supply chain.
This research mainly studies information sharing in a supply chain and proposes a theoretical framework of information sharing. It investigates by a case study the uncertainty that the focal company faces in demand, supply, and manufacturing process, explores the company’s current status of information sharing, and researches the factors that may influence information sharing. The results show that PCB (Printed Circuit Board), a highly customized product with a short life cycle and a simple combination of raw materials, has a supply chain of divergent differentiation. PCB has a higher demand uncertainty, but that uncertainty can be effectively reduced by information sharing and process coordination with demand side customers. Besides, the order fulfillment process may be improved as a result. Based on inter-organizational coordination, information sharing through vendor managed inventory mechanism will facilitate supply chain collaboration, and ease the significant influence of bullwhip effect on upstream PCB manufacturers. In this way, PCB manufacturers can share risks and profits with customers. Furthermore, the extent of trust and risk may influence the process of information sharing. A greater extent of trust helps members to share information with each other. Nevertheless, it is considered risky to share sensitive information, which is regarded as a bargaining power.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
1.3 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1 供應鏈管理 5
2.1.1 供應鏈管理的定義 5
2.1.2 供應鏈分類 7
2.2 供應鏈不確定性之相關議題 13
2.2.1 供應鏈管理所面臨的問題 13
2.2.2 供應鏈不確定性因素 14
2.2.3 小結 17
2.3 不確定性因素之因應策略 19
2.4 資訊分享 20
2.4.1 資訊分享的重要性 21
2.4.2 跨組織協調 24
2.4.3 資訊分享內容 26
2.4.4 小結 30
2.5 影響資訊分享的因素 32
2.5.1 信任 32
2.5.2 動機與風險 33
2.6 供應鏈績效 34
第三章 研究方法與架構 37
3.1 研究架構 37
3.2 研究變數的定義與操作 38
3.3 研究方法 42
3.3.1 研究策略 42
3.3.2 個案研究之設計 43
第四章 個案討論與分析 48
4.1 印刷電路板產業之簡介 48
4.1.1 印刷電路板簡介 48
4.1.2 台灣印刷電路板產業簡介 49
4.2 個案一 51
4.2.1 個案公司背景介紹 51
4.2.2 個案描述 52
4.3 個案二 68
4.3.1 個案公司背景介紹 68
4.3.2 個案描述 68
4.4 個案三 82
4.4.1 個案公司背景介紹 82
4.4.2 個案描述 83
4.5 個案分析 99
第五章 研究命題 111
5.1 供應鏈不確定性來源之分類 111
5.2 不確定性與資訊分享之關係 111
5.3 針對供應鏈不確定性,資訊分享產生的效益 112
5.4 在資訊分享活動中,跨組織協調的重要性 113
5.5 夥伴間的信任與風險考量,會影響資訊內容之分享 115
第六章 結論與建議 117
6.1 研究結論 117
6.2 研究貢獻 118
6.3 研究限制 119
6.4 後續研究 119
附錄一:參考文獻 120
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