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論文名稱 Title |
以定期契約人員取代正式員工對員工工作態度之探討-以K公司為例 The Impact of the Replacement of Regular Employees by Contract Workers on Work Attitude |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
78 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
溫金豐 Jin-Feng Uen |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
黃良志 Liang-Chih Huang |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2009-06-08 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2009-08-06 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
非典型僱用、人力資源彈性運用、領導行為、工作態度、契約專業人員 work attitude, contracted workers, atypical employment |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
近期受全球金融風暴等大環境的變化影響,在“開源”賺錢的成效不彰之下,各家企業在面臨經營危機之際,紛紛針對“節流”多所著墨,其中人力成本的節省占了重要的一環。人力資源彈性運用一般被視為可節省人力成本,又可以顧及勞動力需求的有效政策,以非典型聘雇人員如契約人員來取代非核心的正式員工的比例也因此與日俱增,成為一個趨勢。企業以節省成本的角度來採取人力資源彈性政策,短期內似可立見成本降低之效果,但可能因此忽略了由於人力更換而使得工作品質、員工互動以及管理領導模式發生改變,而衍生出的種種問題,進而使得企業付出更大的代價。 本研究以某日商在台分公司為研究個案,近兩年由於面臨經營危機,不得不由傳統的“終身僱用制”思維,轉而採用人力資源的彈性策略,以契約人員來取代非屬核心的正式員工。研究係採用質性研究,以配對組的方式,針對個案公司的正式員工及主管進行訪談,目的是探討企業以定期契約人員取代正式員工職缺後,既有正式員工的工作態度及其主管的領導行為變化,以及正式員工與領導者互動過程對正式員工行為之影響。 根據分析彙整,再輔以文獻做出結論,並且對管理實務之問題提出意見,最後對後續研究提供建議與研究命題,以做為未來相關研究之參考。 |
Abstract |
none |
目次 Table of Contents |
第一章 緒論..............................................................1 第一節 研究背景....................................................1 第二節 研究動機....................................................5 第三節 研究目的....................................................5 第二章 文獻探討......................................................7 第一節 典型聘僱與非典型聘僱............................7 第二節 定期契約人員..........................................14 第三節 工作態度..................................................18 第四節 領導行為..................................................27 第三章 研究設計....................................................38 第一節 研究架構..................................................38 第二節 研究流程..................................................39 第三節 研究對象及訪談內容..............................39 第四節 研究限制..................................................42 第四章 研究結果....................................................44 第一節 正式員工對人力彈性運用策略之認知..44 第二節 正式員工之工作態度..............................48 第三節 管理措施與主管的領導行為..................51 第五章 結論與建議................................................55 第一節 研究結論..................................................55 第二節 管理實務意涵..........................................56 第三節 後續研究建議..........................................58 參考文獻.................................................................60 附錄一 訪談問題大綱............................................67 附錄二 訪談文字稿................................................68 |
參考文獻 References |
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