Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0810107-011118 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0810107-011118
論文名稱
Title
領導風格與領導效能之研究
Relationships of Leadership Styles and Effectiveness
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
80
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-06-28
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-08-10
關鍵字
Keywords
領導效能、交易型領導、轉換型領導
leadership effectiveness, transactional leadership, transformational leadership
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5764 次,被下載 6861
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5764 times, has been downloaded 6861 times.
中文摘要
摘 要
在整體環境變遷快速的狀況下,領導者如何因應變化將領導效能發揮到最大是領導者主要要面對的課題,不同領導型態會產生不同的領導效能,領導者要能掌握及調整自己的領導型態才能有效創造出較高的領導效能,自1980 年代後,關於領導理論的研究重點在於新型之領導理論,此中包含了交易型領導、轉換型領導及魅力領導,故本研究採用轉換型領導與交易型領導此兩種領導型態來探討對領導效能之關聯性,以問卷調查法,針對從事業務銷售工作之人員為研究對象,以親自發放、電子郵件及郵寄問卷的方式,發出400 份問卷,回收266 份問卷,有效問卷為218 份。研究結果發現:
(1)轉換型領導、交易型領導與個人目標達成度均無顯著相關。
(2)轉換型領導、交易型領導與團體目標達成度具有正向且顯著之關係,整體而言團體目標達成度以轉換型領導高於交易型領導。
(3)轉換型領導、交易型領與組織承諾具有正向且顯著之關係,整體而言以轉換型領導高於交易型領導。
(4)轉換型領導、交易型領導與領導能力具有正向且顯著之關係,整體而言以交易型領導高於轉換型領導。
(5)轉換型領導對領導效能之影響部份高於交易型領導對領導效能之影響。
Abstract
Abstract
To develop optimal leadership effectiveness under complicated circumstances is the priority of a leader . A higher result can be created if the leader master his or her leadership style. Since the 1980s, the research about leadership has emphasized on recent theories such as transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and charm leadership. In this research , the former two types are applied to investigate the relationship between them. Aim at salespeople, the questionnaires are delivered by e-mails, mails and personally. Among the 400 questionnaires, 266 copies have been took back and 218 copies are available. The conclusions are:
(1) There is no obvious relationship among transformational leadership, transactional leadership and personal completion.
(2) There is positive and obvious relationship among transformational leadership, transactional leadership and group completion. Generally speaking, the former is
superior to the later.
(3) There is positive and obvious relationship among transformational leadership,transactional leadership and organization promise. Generally speaking, the former is
superior to the later.
(4) There is positive and obvious relationship among transformational leadership,
transactional leadership and leadership. Generally speaking, the former is inferior to the later.
(5) Part of the effectiveness that transformational leadership causes is superior to that of
transactional leadership.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
第一章 緒論······················ 1
第一節 研究背景與動機································1
第二節 研究目的······································2
第二章 文獻探討····································· 3
第一節 領導理論····················3
第二節 領導型態······································5
第三節 領導效能·····································12
第四節 領導型態與領導效能之相關研究·················21
第三章 研究方法···································· 24
第一節 研究架構及假設·······························24
第二節 研究對象·····································25
第三節 研究工具·····································25
第四節 資料分析方法·································26
第五節 因素分析及信度分析···························27
第四章 研究結果···································· 35
第一節 敘述性統計···································35
第二節 差異分析·····································38
第三節 相關分析·····································45
第四節 迴歸分析·····································46
第五章 結論與建議·································· 53
第一節 研究結論····················53
第二節 管理實務之意涵·······························55
第三節 研究限制·····································55
第四節 後續研究建議·································56
參考文獻··········································· 58
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、中文部份
王佳玉(2000),轉換型領導與領導效能關聯之研究-以台北市政府為個案分析,國立政治大學公共行政研究所未出版碩士論文。
王長壽(2002),主管領導風格型態與員工工作特性對留職意願的影響-以國內高科技資訊電子產業為例,國立中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
李金芳(2002),主管領導型態對部屬工作投入影響之研究-以南區國稅局為例,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
林維林(1996),轉換型、交易型領導行為與領導效能關係之研究-以台灣省建設廳為個案分析,東海大學公共行政研究所未出版碩士論文。
林滿祝(2002),交易式/轉換式領導風格對於員工態度之關聯性研究-以親信關係及員工人格特質為情境變項,中原大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
林鈺凱(2003),轉換型領導與員工態度之相關性研究-以台灣省自來水公司為例,義守大學工業工程與管理學研究所未出版碩士論文,2003。
林冠宏(2003),轉換型領導、組織認同、組織溝通對領導效能影響之研究-以台南縣政府組織變革為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
林郁宙(2004),部屬認知之主管領導風格對其工作滿意度及工作績效之影響,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
周蕙莉(2003),五大人格特質、性別角色與轉換型領導關聯性之研究,中原大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
紀淑靜(2005),探討護理主管領導型態與領導效能之關係,國立成功大學謢理系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
許士軍(1986),管理學,三民書局。
陳超然(2002),從領導需求之觀點探討領導型態對員工工作反應影響關係之研究,國防管理學院資源管理研究所未出版碩工論文。
莊瑞琦(2002),主管領導型態、員工人格特質與組織績效相關性之研究-以嘉義市政府為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
張潤書(1998),行政學,三民書局。
張康玲(2001),女性業務主管的人格特質、領導型態及領導效能關係之研究-以台灣南區保險業為例,長榮管理學院經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
張仁杰(2001),領導者/部屬交換理論與組織行為有關變數關係之研究,國立成功大學企管所未出版碩士論文。
廖裕月(1998),國小校長轉化領導型式與領導效能之研究-以北部四縣市為例,國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所未出版碩士論文。
廖思先(1999),轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為之相關研究-以台灣公立美術館為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
蔡青宏(1995),企業主管領導效能評量之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
蔡居隆(2001),領導型態與主管效能之研究-以台灣南區郵政管理局為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
蔡明家(2005),大學主管轉型領導、關係品質、領導效能之研究-以T 大學為例,高苑技術學院經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
戴坤輝(2001),轉換型領導、交易型領導、信任、工作滿足及組織承諾之關聯性研究-組織自尊的干擾效果,國防管理學院資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
賴俊哲(2004),領導型態、工作特性、組織承諾與工作績效關係之研究-以縣市主計人員為例,南華大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文。
謝界田(2001),轉換型領導與領導績效之關聯性研究-以交通部公路總局所屬之監理機關為例,文化大學政治研究所未出版碩士論文。
謝廷豪(2002),領導型態與領導效能關係之研究-以中部某連鎖零售業為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
簡嘉誠(2001),領導風格型態、創造力人格特質搭配對組織承諾與創新績效影響,國立中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
羅智丰(1997),領導風格、工作滿足與離職傾向相關因素之探討-以護理人員為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
蘇永富(2001),轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為關係之研究-以派外人員為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。

二、英文部份
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond Expectation. New York:Free Press
Bass, B. M. (1990). From Transactional to Transformational Leadership: Learning to Share the Vision. Organizational Dynamics .18(3), 19-31.
Bass, B. M. (1998). Transformational leadership: Industry, military, and educational impact. Mahwah, N.J.: Macmillan.
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving Organization Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1996). Manual for the multifactor leadership questionnaire. Palo Alto, CA : Mind Garden.
Bennis, W. G., & Nanus, B. (1985). Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge. New York: Harper & Row.
Bryman, A. (1992). Charisma and Leadership in Organization. Newbury Park.
Burn, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Haper & Row.
Conger, J. A. (1999). Charismatic and transformational leadership in organizations:An insider’s perspective on these developing streams of research, Leadership
Quarterly, 10(2), 145-179.
Deluga, R. J. & Souza, J. The Effects of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style on the Influence Behavior of Subordinate Police Officers,Journal of Occupational Psychology. Leicester: Mar 1991.64(1). 49-56.
Fiedler, F. E. (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hersey, P. & Blanchard, K. H. (1982). Management of Organizational Behavior:Utilizing Human Resources, Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice-Hall.
House, R. J. (1971). A path goal theory of effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16, 321-338.
Koehler, J. (1997). Transformational Leadership in Government, Delray Beach, Fal.: St. Licie Press.
Kotter, J. (1990).What Leaders really do, Harvard Business Review, May-June, 103-111.
Kotter, J. (1990). On What Leaders Really Do. President and fellows of Harvard College.
Lowe, K. B., Kroeck, K. G., & Sivasubrmaniam, N. (1996). Effectiveness correlates of transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-annlytic review.
Leadership Quarterly, 7, 385-425.
Msdsem, M. T. (2001). Leadership and Management Theories Revisited, DDL Working Paper, 4.
Nanus, B. (1992). Visionary Leadership, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Popper, M., Mayseless, O., & Castelnovo, O. (2000). Transformational leadership and attachment, Leadership Quarterly, 11(2), 267-289.
Popper, M. & Zakkai, E. (1994). Transactional, Charismatic and Transformational Leadership, Leadership & Organization Development Journal. Bradford: 15(6), 3-8.
Politis, J. D. (2002). Transformational and Transactional leadership Enabling (Disabling) Knowledge Acquisition of Self-Managed Teams: The Consequences for Performance, Leadership & Organization Development Journal. Bradford: 23(3/4), 186-198.
Randall, D. M. (1987). Commitment and the Organization: The Organization Man Revisited, Academy of Management Review, 12(3), 462.
Rost, J. C. (1991). Leadership for the Twenty-First Century. Westport Connecticut, London:Praeger.
Sashkin, M. (1987). A new Vision of Leadership, Journal Management Development, 6, 19-28.
Stogdill, R. M. (1977). Handbook of leadership: A survey of the literature, New York:Free Press
Tannenbaum, R., & Schmidt, W. H. (1958) . How to Choose A Leadership Pattern.Harvard Business Review, 36, 95-101.
Tichy, N. & Devanna, M. (1986). The Transformational Leader, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Venkatraman, N. (1986). Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research:A Comparison of Approaches, Academy of Management Review, 11, 801-804.
Vroom, V. H., & Yetton, P. W. (1973). Leadership and decision making. Pittsburgh,PA: University of Pittsuburgh Press.
Yammarino, F. & Dubinsky, A. (1994). Transformational Leadership Theory: Using Levels of Analysis to Determine Boundary Conditions, Personnel Psychology,47(4), 787-877.
Yammarino, F., Spangler, W. & Bass, B. (1993). Transformational Leadership and Performance: A Longitudinal Investigation, Leadership Quarterly, 4(1), 81-102.
Yukl, G. (1989). Management Leadership: A Review of Theory and Research. Journal of Management, 15, 251-289.
Yukl, G. (1994). Leadership in organization. N. J: Prentice-Hall.
Zaleznik, A. (1977). Managers and Leaders: Are They Different? , Harvard Business Review, 55(5), 67-78.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內外都一年後公開 withheld
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code