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博碩士論文 etd-0906104-002420 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0906104-002420
論文名稱
Title
臺灣海草分類與分布之研究
A Taxonomic and Distributional Study of Seagrass in Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
107
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2004-07-08
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2004-09-06
關鍵字
Keywords
分布、分類、海草
taxonomy, seagrass, distribution
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5849 times, has been downloaded 2119 times.
中文摘要
臺灣及鄰近離島所產之海草經鑑定有貝克鹽藻(Halophila beccarii Aschers.)、毛葉鹽藻(Halophila decipiens Ostenf.)、卵葉鹽藻(Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f.)、泰來藻(Thalassia hemprichii (Solms) Aschers.)、絲粉藻(Cymodocea rotundata Ehrenb. & Hempr. ex Aschers.)、齒葉絲粉藻(Cymodocea serrulata (R. Br.) Aschers. & Magnus)、針葉藻(Syringodium isoetifolium (Aschers.) Dandy)、線葉二藥藻(Halodule pinifolia (Miki) den Hartog)、單脈二藥藻(Halodule uninervis (Forssk.) Aschers.)及甘藻(Nanozostera japonica (Ascherson & Graebner) Toml. & Posl.)共十種,本文首次針對外部形態進行詳細的觀察及描述,為進一步探討海草演化及生態之研究基礎。這些海草分布於臺灣西部海岸、恆春半島、綠島、蘭嶼、小琉球、澎湖群島、金門島及東沙島,棲地環境分成泥質至沙質灘地、珊瑚礁平台及潮池、海蝕平台及海底細沙泥地四種,本文亦探討其與生長條件之關係。
Abstract
Ten species of seagrasses are recognized in Taiwan and adjacent islands. They are, namely, Halophila beccarii Aschers., Halophila decipiens Ostenf., Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f., Thalassia hemprichii (Solms) Aschers., Cymodocea rotundata Ehrenb. & Hempr. ex Aschers., Cymodocea serrulata (R. Br.) Aschers. & Magnus, Syringodium isoetifolium (Aschers.) Dandy, Halodule pinifolia (Miki) den Hartog, Halodule uninervis (Forssk.) Aschers. and Nanozostera japonica (Ascherson & Graebner) Toml. & Posl. The detail morphological charactors of these speices are descripted for the first time, and can be the basis of further research. These species are mainly distributed in the west coast of Taiwan, Hengchun peninsula, the Green Island, the Orchid Island, Hsiaoliuchiu, the Pescadores Islands, Quemoy and the Pratas Island, the habitats can be categorized as 4 types, which are muddy to sandy tidal flat, coral platform, wave-cut platform and fine-muddy seabed. The relation between types of habitat and occurrence is also discussed.
目次 Table of Contents
前言 1
研究材料與方法 7
海草概論 9
分類 15
Halophila 16
Thalassia 23
Cymodocea 25
Syringodium 29
Halodule 31
Nanozostera 35
分布 41
棲地種類 41
討論 45
結論與展望 49
參考文獻 51
圖版 57
參考文獻 References
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全球資訊網位址(World Wide Web URL)
(1) 中央研究院植物所標本館(HAST)
http://hast.sinica.edu.tw/
(2) Kew Herbarium(K)
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/collections/index.html
(3) National Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch(L)
http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/virtual/
(4) National Herbarium Nederland, Utrecht University branch(U)
http://www.bio.uu.nl/~herba/collect.html
(5) United States National Herbarium(US), Botanical Type Specimen Register
http://ravenel.si.edu/botany/types/
(6) Dallwitz et al., 1993. DEscription Language for Taxonomy, DELTA
http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/
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