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博碩士論文 etd-0003115-223028 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0003115-223028
論文名稱
Title
北約戰略轉型之研究─以靈巧防衛為例
Study on NATO's Strategic Transformation: Smart Defense as Example
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
108
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2014-06-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-01-07
關鍵字
Keywords
歐盟、靈巧防衛、北約、整合與共享、戰略
Pooling & Sharing, NATO, Smart Defense, EU, Strategy
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5708 次,被下載 2170
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5708 times, has been downloaded 2170 times.
中文摘要
北約組織為了回應2008年以來,歐洲經濟不景氣所引發的一連串北約會員國刪減國防支出的現象。北約遂於2012年芝加哥峰會中提出靈巧防衛戰略,藉由北約內部會員國間資源的整合與合作,回應北約所面臨到的經濟危機,並且避免該經濟威脅擴大為影響北約運作上的安全威脅。過往北約並沒有處理經濟危機的經驗,因此北約如何藉由靈巧防衛戰略處理此一危機乃為本文研究的重點。是故,為了說明靈巧防衛戰略與過去北約戰略的不同並且突顯靈巧防衛戰略的特性,本文首先回顧了1991年至2010年以來歷次北約峰會的官方文件,分析北約戰略的轉變。其次,藉由觀察靈巧防衛戰略的實踐,說明靈巧防衛的內涵。最後,透過與歐盟整合與共享策略的比較,勾勒出靈巧防衛的具體特徵。
  嗣經本文的觀察與分析後有如下的發現:首先在戰略的層次上,靈巧防衛的提出,不同於過往北約戰略強調本身軍事力量的強化、自身軍事能力的擴張,而是從有效利用資源的角度出發,維繫既有的軍事能力。其次於實踐的層面上,政治途徑、技術途徑以及伴隨著經濟威脅的壓力下,促使整合與合作的概念在靈巧防衛架構下較過往的經驗更易於實現。最後在比較的層次上,靈巧防衛戰略較歐盟整合與共享的策略更願意與非會員國的國家進行合作。若依合作的項目來區分,靈巧防衛集中於軍事能力的整合,整合與共享戰略則專注於後勤補給的軍事能力上。
Abstract
In respond to series of cutting defense expenditures which take place in NATO member states due to the European financial crisis, NATO proposed the Smart Defense initiative in Chicago summit in 2012. NATO attempts to react to the confronting economic cutback in order to avoid a bigger threat which jeopardizes NATO operations through mutual cooperation and coordinating considerable resource from members. The whole theme about this thesis is how NATO deals with this crisis by adopting Smart Defense strategy, for NATO has no rich experience of tackling such economic challenges. To clarify differences between smart defense strategy and past strategy and to emphasize the defining feature of smart defense strategy, the thesis first up examining transition in NATO strategy by combing through official papers of annual NATO summit began from 1991 to 2010. Secondly, the thesis presents the defining contents of smart defense via researching its actual practice. At last, the specific features of smart defense will be illustrate through in comparison with EU’s Pooling & Sharing.
Summarized below are findings from research studies that first in the strategic level, given the background of in which the Smart Defense initiative emerges, this strategy is definitely adopting resource in efficient way to sustain the military strength instead of strengthening and augmenting its military force which past strategy entails. Second level comes the practice, in light of the current financial challenges, member states are more willing to accept cooperation and coordination under the smart defense framework which makes this strategy get easier than before to practice. At last, in the level of comparison, it can be argued that Smart Defense is more open than the EU’s Pooling & Sharing to cooperate with non-members states. Furthermore, in terms of function, Smart Defense focus on integrating military force, while Pooling & Sharing tends to concentrate on reserve service supply capability.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 4
第三節 研究途徑與方法 14
第四節 研究範圍與限制 20
第五節 章節安排 22
第二章 北約戰略轉型之路徑 24
第一節 新戰略觀與90年代的北約峰會 24
第二節 第二階段之戰略觀與北約峰會 30
第三節 第三階段之戰略觀與北約峰會 42
第四節 小結 45
第三章 新危機與北約之回應 47
第一節 靈巧防衛之緣起 47
第二節 靈巧防衛之內涵與實踐 53
第三節 靈巧防衛之難題 61
第四節 小結 65
第四章 北約與歐盟因應經濟危機之比較 67
第一節 北約與歐盟的戰略異同 70
第二節 北約與歐盟的戰略實踐 80
第三節 小結 84
第五章 結論 88
參考文獻 91
參考文獻 References
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