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博碩士論文 etd-0028115-131810 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0028115-131810
論文名稱
Title
比較護理人員與一般民眾自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響與微整型未來消費意願之探討
The impact of narcissistic personality, perfectionism, and media influence on mini-invasive purchase intention: A comparison between nurses and general public
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
105
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-01-21
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-01-28
關鍵字
Keywords
媒體影響、微整型消費意願、完美主義、自戀人格特質
Mini-invasive Intention, Media influence, Physical Appearance Perfectionism, Narcissistic Personality
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5665 次,被下載 46
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5665 times, has been downloaded 46 times.
中文摘要
近年來,由於美容醫學愈來被消費者所接受,且微整型議題及消費人數逐年提升,媒體也頻繁報導公眾人物在外表上"大動干戈"以及過度整型的消息,甚至經常從媒體上得知美容醫學的醫療糾紛,為了使美容醫學能安全且正確的被消費,進一步知悉消費者的進行消費的外在因素及心理特質是有其必要性。
  本研究為比較護理人員和一般民眾的自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響對微整型未來消費意願之影響。以高屏地區一般民眾、醫美相關護理人員和非醫美相關護理人員做為研究樣本,使用「自戀人格特質量表」、「外表完美主義量表」、「媒體影響量表」以及「微整型未來消費意願量表」進行問卷調查。本研究發放300份問卷,共回收有效樣本267份,有效回收率為89%,以描述性統計說明本研究對象之人口學變項、自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響以及微整型未來消費意願現況,再以卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關係數分析以及階層迴歸分析瞭解本研究各變項之關聯性。
  研究發現基本變項與單次消費,願意花在微整型支出的卡方檢定中,學歷為大學以上、工作類別為正職、曾經接受過微整型諮詢及療程以及親朋好友接受過微整型療程都比較願意花費微整型支出且消費金額皆是比較高額度,且對於微整型未來消費意願較高。另外自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響之內化構面與微整型未來消費意願皆呈現正相關,加入專業背景之調節變項後,會調節媒體影響之壓力構面及內化構面與微整型未來消費意願的正向關係。
  整體而言,對於微整型未來消費意願會因個人背景、心理狀況以及外在因素而影響。最後,本研究根據研究結果對未來研究與實務面提出建議,期許未來研究可以把樣本擴大至中北部地區,以及採取已接受過療程之消費者,做出更完整的研究。
Abstract
Due to the growing popularity of aesthetic medicine and the exponential growth of mini-invasive surgery. It's not unusual to see our daily life are flooded with the tabloids of celebrities' plastic surgery. In an attempt to educate and raise the public awareness of aesthetic medicine, the following research is conducted to explore the consumer's external factor and psychological characteristics.
  This study analyzed the impact of narcissistic personality, perfectionism, and media influence on mini-invasive purchase intention: A comparison between nurses and general public. The sample included general public, nurse of related cosmetic medicine and nurse of unrelated cosmetic medicine in Kaohsiung and Pingtung area. Using “narcissistic personality inventory-13”, “physical appearance perfectionism scale”, “sociocultural attitudes towards appearance scale-3” and “mini-invasive purchase intention scale” conduct questionnaire. There were 267 of 300 completed questionnaires, a response rate of 89%. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, independent sample t test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression are used for statistics analyses.
  The research demonstrated the correlation between the consumers and their willingness. It's worth noting that the participants with ○1 higher educational background, ○2 full time position, ○3 having the consultation and treatment of mini-invasive experience, and ○4 friends having the treatment of mini-invasive experience are more willing to purchase the related therapies. Then, the results show that (1) the narcissistic personality is positive related to mini-invasive purchase intention, (2) perfectionism is positive related to mini-invasive purchase intention, (3) internalization of media is positive related to mini-invasive purchase intention, (4) a professional background moderates the positive relationship between pressure of media and mini-invasive purchase intention, and (5) a professional background moderates the positive relationship between internalization of media and mini-invasive purchase intention.
  Overall, the result led us to the conclusion that factors like the personal background, psychological, and external factors all contribute to the consumption behaviors. Finally, according to the findings, this study will provide some recommendations for the future research and practice.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
口試委員會論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
圖次 ix
表次 x
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 自戀人格特質 5
一、自戀人格的內涵與定義 5
二、自戀人格特質與微整型消費意願之相關研究 7
第二節 完美主義 9
一、完美主義的內涵與定義 9
二、完美主義與微整型消費意願之相關研究 10
第三節 媒體影響 12
一、媒體影響的內涵 12
二、媒體影響量表定義與相關研究 13
三、媒體影響與微整型消費意願之相關研究 14
第四節 專業背景 15
一、專業背景的內涵與定義 15
二、專業背景與消費意願之相關研究 15
第五節 微整型產業分析 17
一、微整型之內涵與定義 17
二、國內外微整型的消費與市場現況 18
三、微整型項目 20
第三章 研究方法 24
第一節 研究架構與假設 24
一、研究架構 24
第二節 研究對象、抽樣方法與資料收集程序 26
一、研究對象 26
二、抽樣方法與資料蒐集程序 26
第三節 問卷設計 28
一、問卷編制 28
二、研究變項操作型定義 31
第四節 問卷信效度分析 36
一、信度分析 36
二、效度分析 36
第五節 資料處理與分析方法 37
一、信度分析(Reliability analysis) 37
二、描述性統計分析(Descriptive analysis) 37
三、推論性統計分析(Inferential analysis) 37
第四章 研究分析與結果 39
第一節 描述性統計分析 39
一、基本資料分析 39
二、各量表現況分析 42
第二節 推論性統計分析 43
一、基本資料之交叉及卡方檢定分析 43
二、基本變項對自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響與微整型未來消費意願之影響 47
三、自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響、微整型未來消費意願之相關性............ 57
四、基本變項、自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響、專業背景與微整型未來消費意願之迴歸分析 59
五、研究結果摘要 68
第五章 討論與建議 69
第一節 研究討論 69
一、研究對象的基本資料、自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響與微整型未來消費意願的現況 69
二、關於專業背景調節自戀人格特質、完美主義、媒體影響與微整型未來消費意願之關係 71
第二節 研究限制 74
第三節 研究建議 75
第四節 研究貢獻 76
參考文獻 77
一、中文文獻 77
二、英文文獻 79
三、網站資訊 83
附錄 84
附錄一、人體試驗委員會核准函 84
附錄二、問卷授權同意書 85
附錄三、問卷 88
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