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博碩士論文 etd-0028115-135308 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0028115-135308
論文名稱
Title
判斷與決策參考架構之初探
An Integrated Framework of Judgment and Decision-Making
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
110
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-01-07
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-01-30
關鍵字
Keywords
多元化、判斷、判斷決策整合架構、決策、多元觀點
j-d integrated framework, diversification, multiple perspectives, judgment, decision-making
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5697 次,被下載 1161
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5697 times, has been downloaded 1161 times.
中文摘要
本研究宗旨在於將判斷與決策相關理論作出較清晰的分類,攫取各相關理論的主要概念與目的,藉此描繪出判斷與決策的分類架構,並在判斷與決策領域之外,界定出複合理論領域,使研究者更能容易分別判斷與決策理論之差異,瞭解其發展趨勢與應用範疇,而後再以各理論主要概念檢視判斷與決策整合參考架構的普遍與完整性。透過整合架構的運用,可以使決策者將問題化繁為簡,在充滿不確定性與風險的環境下,以較全面的視野看待與處理多元事務。
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to classify the theories of judgment and decision-making. Using the main concepts and purposes from those theories to construct a framework to define judgment domain, decision-making domain and mixture domain. By doing this, we can distinguish the differences of those theories easier and comprehend the applicability and development trend. Additionally, we did an inquiry via the main concepts to survey the judgment and decision-making integrated framework, to ensure the generality and comprehensiveness of it. Afterward we can treat public affairs with multiple perspectives in this society with risk and uncertainty by using j-d integrated framework.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
頁次
論文審定書 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
圖次 vii
表次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究方法 2
第四節 研究架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第一節 判斷與決策理論起源 4
第二節 相關理論 6
一、 期望效用理論(Expected Utility Theory, EU) 6
二、 主觀期望效用理論(Subjective Expected Utility Theory, SEU) 7
三、 決策理論(Decision Theory, DT) 8
四、 行為決策理論(Behavioral Decision Theory, BDT) 9
五、 對於效用理論的爭議 11
六、 分析層級法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP) 13
七、 展望理論(Prospect Theory) 15
八、 展望理論相關研究 18
九、 心理決策理論(Psychological Decision Theory, PDT)∕簡捷與偏誤理論(Heuristics & Biases Theory) 23
十、 訊息察覺(訊號偵測)理論(Signal Detection Theory, SDT) 33
十一、 必要決策模式(Requisitie Decision Models) 34
十二、 歸因理論(Attribution Theory, AT) 35
十三、 多評準決策(Multi-Criteria Decision Making, MCDM) 38
十四、 資訊整合理論(Information Integration Theory, IIT) 39
十五、 社會判斷理論(Social Judgment Theory, SJT) 44
十六、 認知續線理論(Cognitive Continuum Theory, CCT) 46
十七、 模糊決策理論(Fuzzy Decision Theory) 51
十八、 印象(心像)理論 (Image Theory) 52
十九、 辨識性決策理論(Recognotion-Primed Decision Theory, RPD) 54
二十、 解釋性決策理論(Explanation-Based Decision Theory) 57
二十一、 衝突理論(Conflict Theory) 58
二十二、 限制理論(Constraint Theory) 61
第三章 討論與分析 62
第一節 理論範疇界定 62
第二節 理論分析 64
第三節 小結 78
第四章 判斷與決策參考架構 80
第一節 決策分析(decision analysis) 80
第二節 判斷分析(judgment analysis) 84
第三節 判斷與決策分析之整合參考架構 88
第四節 判斷與決策分析階段之操作步驟 89
第五節 討論與分析 94
第六節 理論應用實例 96
第五章 結論 98
第六章 參考文獻 99
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