在本世紀末，大氣CO2濃度預計將會到達800~1000 ppm。浮游植物與附著藻為海洋的基礎生產者，然而CO2及溫度對藻類的影響仍不清楚，因此本實驗將以中觀生態缸探討CO2與溫度對浮游植物與附著藻類的影響。實驗分為兩組，控制組的CO2濃度為400 ppm而處理組為800 ppm，分別代表現今及本世紀末所預估的CO2濃度。實驗分成三階段，第一階段溫度設定為28℃，第二階段溫度設定為25℃，第三階段再將溫度降至22℃。浮游藻類的結果顯示在28℃下，CO2濃度升高會使浮游藻類豐度增加，種歧異度減少，且CO2會增進浮游藻中的藍綠藻生長但不利於矽藻。在附著藻方面，附著藻的生長會隨CO2上升而增加，但CO2上升有助於矽藻生長卻不利於藍綠藻與渦鞭毛藻。而溫度也對附著藻產生影響，溫度下降有利於附著藻生長，在22℃，附著藻的葉綠素a濃度與豐度最高。當溫度下降(28→22℃)時，藍綠藻的相對豐度增加，矽藻則減少。CO2增加與溫度改變導致藻類群聚組成改變，可能影響到海洋初級生產力以及營養循環，對海洋生態產生改變。

By the end of this century, the expected atmospheric CO2 concentration will reach 800~1000 ppm. Phytoplankton and benthic algae are the primary production in the ocean, but the effects of CO2 and temperature on the algae is inconclusive. In this study, we examined the effects of CO2 and temperature on growth and community assemblages of phytoplankton and benthic algae. The experiments were conducted with two CO2 treatments (400 ppm and 800 ppm) and three temperatures (28℃, 25℃ and 22℃) in the mesocosms. The results indicated that at 28℃, elevated CO2 enhanced the growth of phytoplankton but the species diversity decreased. Elevated CO2 increased the benthic algal growth, especially for diatom but not cyanobacteria or dinoflagellates. Lower temperature benefited the growth of benthic algae, with the highest chl a concentrations and abundances found at 22℃. When temperature decreased from 28℃ to 22℃, the relative abundance of cyanobacteria increased while the diatom decreased. CO2 and temperature alter algal community assemblages, a result that might affect marine primary production and nutrient cycle in the future.

論文審定書+i
謝辭+ii
摘要+iii
Abstract+iv
目錄+v
表目錄+vi
圖目錄+vii
附錄目錄+viii
第一章 前言+1
第二章 材料與方法+7
第三章 結果+13
第四章 討論+19
參考文獻+26

張家銘。2012。南灣海域碳酸鹽系統分布特性與季節性變化之研究。國立東華大學海洋生物多樣性及演化研究所。1-156頁
環保署 NIEA E507.02B水中葉綠素a檢測方法－丙酮萃取法/分光光度計分析法
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