本研究致力於探討日本在與俄羅斯的北方領土談判上，所運用的經濟外交策 略。試以新現實主義和新古典現實主義的發展及辯證，為本論文研究的開端。以 日本二戰後國家去武力化的現實為背景，討論當日本面臨失去以武力威嚇的外交 途徑時，外交政策將轉向於全力發展和平主義式的外交。並以日本根據憲法第九 條、聯合國為中心和美日同盟等的外交原則為佐證，強化日本運用經濟外交來解 決國際爭端的新論述。
日俄北方領土爭議從二戰後至今，已僵局超過半個世紀，而近年來似乎有轉 機的曙光。藉由冷戰前後日俄北方領土的談判過程比較，試圖歸納和了解日本外 交政策核心的變化，即從「政經一體」轉為「擴大均衡」的外交理念，同時介紹 各時期的領土談判結果。並討論日本於冷戰後「擴大均衡」的總體外交政策下， 以經濟外交作為途徑的談判策略考量。
經濟外交策略的分析為本研究主體。分析冷戰後、二次安倍內閣之前，日本 以經濟援助為主的對俄整體經濟外交政策、項目及行動，並試圖解釋日本運用這 些經濟外交的領土談判策略與目的。此外，二次安倍內閣時期，安倍與普丁的頻 繁互動，有其獨特之處。是以，特別觀察安倍於北方領土談判的經濟外交「新方 法」，強化日本藉由經濟外交策略達成領土談判優勢的新論述。總結本論文研究目的，乃為希望以經濟外交策略的理解，提供一個新的分析視角，同時亦了解日俄北方領土議題並可作為解決其他領土爭議的參考。

This study is to exploring the economic diplomatic strategies from Japan, which used on the negotiations of the Northern Territories with Russia. It begins in developing and debating of neo-realism and neoclassical realism. Taking the reality of the de-militarization of Japan after World War II as the background, discussing the Japan’s foreign policy turns to pacifism diplomacy. Due to the effect of the Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, the United Nations as the center and the U.S.-Japan alliance, Japan uses the economic diplomacy to resolving the international disputes.
Through the background of Japan-Russia territories negotiation processes, compares the core of Japan's foreign policy changes from before and after the Cold War. It goes from “politics and economics inseparable” policy to “expanded equilibrium” policy. Besides, under the overall diplomatic policy of “expanded equilibrium” after the Cold War, discusses using the economic diplomacy as the approach on Japan's territorial negotiation strategies.
The analysis of economic diplomacy strategies is the main body of this study. Analyze the overall Japans’ economic diplomatic policies, programs and actions between the end of the Cold War and the second Abe administration, which mainly focused on economic aid toward Russia. Furthermore, try to explain the strategies and purposes of applying these economic diplomacy policies on territorial negotiation. In addition, the frequent interaction between Abe and Putin during the period of the second Abe administration was unique. Thus, in particularly observes Abe’s “new approach” of economic diplomacy on the Northern Territory negotiations.
Strengthened a new study on how japan reaches the advantages of territorial negotiations with Russia through economic diplomatic strategies. Summarizing the purpose of this paper, is providing a new analytical perspective for territorial negotiation and resolving territorial disputes.

論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
圖次 vii
表次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 議題背景與研究動機 1
第二節 研究方法 20
第三節 研究流程與架構 22
第四節 研究範圍與限制 24
第二章 文獻回顧 26
第一節 以新古典現實主義解釋戰後日本外交 26
第二節 日本和平主義外交 29
第三節 戰後日本經濟外交政策 33
第四節 小結 49
第三章 日俄北方領土的談判背景與歷程 53
第一節 冷戰時期日本「政經一體」的北方領土外交政策 53
第二節 冷戰後日本「擴大均衡」的北方領土外交政策 62
第三節 日本以「經濟外交」作為解決領土爭端之途徑 73
第四節 小結 80
第四章 經濟外交下日本對俄羅斯的策略思維 86
第一節 日本冷戰後「援助大於合作」的對俄經濟外交策略 86
第二節 二次安倍時期以「新方法」作為對俄談判策略 99
第三節 俄羅斯對日本經濟外交政策和北方領土的回應 115
第四節 小結 119
第五章 結論 125
參考文獻 153

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三、日文部分
（一）專書
三田英彬，1973。《北方領土-悲しみの島ケ》。東京：講談社株式會社。
木村汎，1982。《北方領土を考える》。札幌：北海道新聞社。
木村汎，1993。《日露国境交渉史-領土問題にいかに取り組むか》。東京：中央公論新社。
吉田嗣延，1973。《北方領土》。東京：時事通信社。
浦野起央，2014。《地図と年表で見る 日本の領土問題》。東京：三和書籍。
（二）期刊論文
アンドレイ クラフツェビチ，2011/10/14。〈日本との平和条約に関するロシアの立場 -国際法的側面-〉，《法学志林》，第109卷第2期，頁1-25。
青井佳恵，2017/8/8。〈日露間の平和条約締結交渉 ―第二次安倍政権下の動向―〉，《調査と情報-Issue Brief-》，第972号，頁1-10。
高瀬弘文，2013/11/30。〈「経済外交」概念の歴史的検討 : 戦後日本を事例に〉，《広島国際研究= Hiroshima Journal of International Studies》，第19卷，頁21-38。
假屋原智子，2005/2/3。〈日露行動計画合意後の両国関係〉，《調査と情報-Issue Brief-》，第462号，頁1-10。
（三）網際網路
アジア歴史資料センター，2011/2/15。〈日露戦争終結〉《日露戦争特別展II》，<https://www.jacar.go.jp/nichiro2/sensoushi/seiji10_detail.html>。
データベース「世界と日本」，2017/10/1。〈日ソ交渉に関する鳩山一郎・ブルガーニン両首相往復書簡，総理大臣からソヴィエト連邦閣僚会議議長にあてた書簡〉，《政策研究大学院大学》，<http://worldjpn.grips.ac.jp/documents/texts/JPRU/19560911.O1J.html>。
データベース「世界と日本」，2017/10/1。〈日ソ共同宣言（日本国とソヴィエト社会主義共和国連邦との共同宣言）〉，《政策研究大学院大学》，<http://worldjpn.grips.ac.jp/documents/texts/docs/19561019.D1J.html>。
大石格，2013/5/1。〈北方領土、４島返還堅持は22％どまり〉，《日本経済新聞》，<https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK30026_Q3A430C1000000/>。
小川知世，2017/11/3。〈日ロ、共同経済活動で関係省庁会合　年内に局長級〉，《日本経済新聞》，<https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO23087290T01C17A1FF1000/>。
小野甲太郎、中川仁樹，2017/6/27。〈北方四島、現地調査団が出発　共同経済活動の方策を探る〉，《朝日新聞》，<http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASK6W33HMK6WUTFK001.html>。
內閣府，2003/1/10。〈日露行動計画（骨子）〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/shiryou/pdf/gaikou64.pdf>。
內閣府，2016/11/14。〈返還交渉の経緯 東京宣言（1993年）〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/mondai/04.html>。
內閣府，2016/3/31。〈北方領土の地勢〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/sugata/01.html>。
內閣府，2016/6/27。〈北方領土問題 近年の主な動き〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/shisaku/01.html>。
內閣府，2016/8/22。〈日本人による開拓の歴史〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/mondai/02.html>。
內閣府，2016/8/22。〈国境の取り決め〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/mondai/02.html>。
內閣府，2016/8/22。〈終戦後に始まった不法占拠〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/mondai/02.html>。
內閣府，2017/4/3。〈外交文書 橋本総理の経済同友会会員懇談会演説〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/shiryou/pdf/gaikou52.pdf#page=1>。
內閣府，2017/8。〈北方領土の日〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/henkan/01.html>。
內閣府，206/1/26。〈戦前の姿 産業〉，《內閣府》，<http://www8.cao.go.jp/hoppo/sugata/02.html>。
公益社団法人千島歯舞諸島居住者連盟，2017/3/31。〈主要年表〉，《公益社団法人千島歯舞諸島居住者連盟》，<http://www.chishima.or.jp/info.htm>。
公益社団法人千島歯舞諸島居住者連盟，2017/3/31。〈北方領土返還運動の広がり〉，《公益社団法人千島歯舞諸島居住者連盟》，<http://www.chishima.or.jp/info.htm>。
公益社団法人千島歯舞諸島居住者連盟，2017/3/31。〈北方領土返還運動の多様な取り組み〉，《公益社団法人千島歯舞諸島居住者連盟》，<http://www.chishima.or.jp/info.htm>。
公益社団法人北方領土復帰期成同盟，2017/8/31。〈北方領土返還要求署名運動の実施〉，《公益社団法人北方領土復帰期成同盟》，<http://www.hoppou-d.or.jp/cms/cgi-bin/index.pl?page=contents&view_category_lang=1&view_category=1042>。
日本経済新聞，2012/12/25。〈東シベリア原油パイプラインが全線で稼働〉，《日本経済新聞》，<https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASGM2504N_V21C12A2FF1000/>。
日本経済新聞，2016/11/28。〈北方領土返還「一部でも」60％　本社世論調査〉，《日本経済新聞》，<https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXKASFS27H1X_X21C16A1PE8000/>。
日本経済新聞，2016/11/3。〈日ロ、経済協力で協議開始　世耕経産相が出席〉，《日本経済新聞》，<https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASFK03H11_T01C16A1000000/>。
日本経済新聞，2016/12/16。〈日ロ経済協力3000億円 首脳再会談で合意へ〉，《日本経済新聞》，<https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKKASFS16H0I_W6A211C1MM0000/>。
日本経済新聞朝刊，2016/9/3。〈政経不可分から「新アプローチ」へ 信頼醸成、打開探る〉，《日本経済新聞》，<https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXKASFS02H7C_S6A900C1EA2000/>。
水産庁，2016/10/15。〈「北方四島周辺水域における日本漁船の操業枠組み協定」に基づく日ロ政府間協議及び民間交渉の結果について〉，《水産庁》，<http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/press/kokusai/161015.html>。
水産庁，2017/4/1。〈「日ロさけ・ます漁業交渉」（ロシア200海里水域分）の結果について〉，《水産庁》，<http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/press/kokusai/170401.html>。
水産経済部水産振興課水産振興担当，2017/3。〈北方四島安全操業交渉〉，《平成２８年度版 水産ねむろ》，2017年3月，頁21-22，《根室市》，<http://www.city.nemuro.hokkaido.jp/dcitynd.nsf/doc/d80855bc57edaaae492580f30005517f?OpenDocument>。
北海道庁，2017/1/26。〈「見て知る北方領土」デジタル展示会〉，《北海道庁》，<http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/sm/hrn/digital_exhibition.htm>。
北海道立文書館，2016/1/29。〈北海道の名前について〉，《北海道庁》，<http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/sm/mnj/d/faq/faq02.htm>。
北海道教育委員會，2013/10/11。〈北方領土のコーナー〉，《北海道教育委員會》，<http://www.dokyoi.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/hk/gky/kodomo/hoppo.htm>。
外務省，1957/9。〈昭和32年版わが外交の近況〉，第1号，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1957/s32-1-3.htm>。
外務省，1957/9。〈総説 わが国外交の基調 外交活動の三原則〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1957/s32-1-2.htm#a>。
外務省，1957/9。〈総説 最近におけるわが国外交の大要 経済協力の推進〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1957/s32-1-2.htm#a>。
外務省，1991/12。〈平成3年版外交青書 第4節 ソ連〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1991/h03-4-4.htm>。
外務省，1993/7/9。〈東京 サミット 経済宣言（仮 訳）―雇用と成長へのより強固な決意―〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/summit/tokyo93/j19_a.html>。
外務省，1994/6。〈平成5年版外交青書 主要国際情勢 ロシア〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1993_1/h05-1-1-2-4.htm>。
外務省，1994/6。〈平成5年版外交青書 第二分冊 欧州〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1993_2/h05-4.htm#E27>。
外務省，1995/5。〈平成7年版外交青書 日本国政府が関与した主要な共同コミュニケ等〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1995_1/h07-shiryou-1-3.htm>。
外務省，1995/5。〈平成7年版外交青書 第II部 欧州 ロシア 日本との関係〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1995_2/h07-4-28.htm>。
外務省，1996/5。〈平成8年版外交青書 第3章 主要地域情勢 ロシア・NIS〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/96/seisho_3.html#5>。
外務省，1997/11/2。〈クラスノヤルスク日露首脳会談の概要〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/kiroku/s_hashi/arc_97/russia97/hyoka.html>。
外務省，1998/10/20。〈橋本・エリツィン・プランの進捗状況（クラスノヤルスク首脳会談以降、平成10年10月17日までの期間）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/kiroku/g_komura/arc_98/russia98/plan.html>。
外務省，1998/11。〈我が国の対露支援 有償支援〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/kiroku/s_obuchi/arc_98/russia98/shien.html>。
外務省，1998/11/13。〈日本国とロシア連邦の間の創造的パートナーシップ構築に関するモスクワ宣言（骨子）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/kiroku/s_obuchi/arc_98/russia98/kosshi.html>。
外務省，1998/11/14。〈「橋本・エリツィン・プラン」の進捗状況〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/kiroku/s_obuchi/arc_98/russia98/plan.html>。
外務省，1998/4。〈「橋本・エリツィン・プラン」の進捗と拡充〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/kiroku/s_hashi/arc_98/nichiro/plan.html>。
外務省，1998/4。〈平成10年版外交青書 総括－97年の国際社会と日本外交 日露関係〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/98/1st/bk98_1.html#1-2-3>。
外務省，1999/4。〈平成11年版外交青書 日露関係〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/99/1st/bk99_1.html#1-3-2>。
外務省，2000/9/5。〈日露首脳会談の概要〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/yojin/arc_00/russia_ga.html>。
外務省，2001/5。〈平成13年版外交青書 日露関係〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/01/1st/bk01_1.html#1-4-5>。
外務省，2002/5。〈平成14年版外交青書 日露関係〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/2002/gaikou/html/honpen/index.html>。
外務省，2003/1/10。〈日露行動計画〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/russia/kodo_0301.html >。
外務省，2003/1/10。〈日露行動計画の採択に関する日本国総理大臣及びロシア連邦大統領の共同声明〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/russia/kyodo_0301.html>。
外務省，2005/1/14〈日露外相会談 結果概要〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/g_machimura/rip_05/russia_gai.html>。
外務省，2005/12/27。〈明治時代〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/annai/honsho/shiryo/j_russia_2005/2_2.html#top>。
外務省，2010/12/1。〈北方領土問題の経緯（領土問題の発生まで）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/hoppo/hoppo_keii.html>。
外務省，2013/10/7。〈日露首脳会談（概要）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/page18_000067.html>。
外務省，2013/4/29。〈日露パートナーシップの発展に関する日本国総理大臣とロシア連邦大統領の共同声明（主要ポイント）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000003992.pdf>。
外務省，2013/4/29。〈日露パートナーシップの発展に関する日本国総理大臣とロシア連邦大統領の共同声明〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000004183.pdf>。
外務省，2013/4/29。〈日露首脳会談（概要と評価）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/page4_000064.html>。
外務省，2013/4/29。〈安倍総理大臣のロシア及び中東訪問 日露首脳会談（概要と評価）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/page4_000064.html>。
外務省，2013/6/17。〈日露首脳会談（概要）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/page4_000097.html>。
外務省，2013/9/5。〈日露首脳会談（概要）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/kaidan/page4_000169.html>。
外務省，2014/12/9。〈クリミア自治共和国及びセヴァストーポリ特別市のロシア連邦への「併合」又はウクライナ東部の不安定化に直接関与していると判断される者に対する資産凍結等の措置の対象者の追加〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/release/press4_001553.html>。
外務省，2014/3/12。〈ウクライナに関するG7首脳声明（仮訳）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/fp/pc/page4_000400.html>。
外務省，2014/3/18。〈クリミアにおける住民投票の結果を受けたロシアに対する措置について（外務大臣談話）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/danwa/page4_000409.html>。
外務省，2014/4。〈平成26年版外交青書 日本外交の戦略的展開 「積極的平和主義」と地球儀を俯瞰する外交〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/2014/html/chapter1_02.html#s10201>。
外務省，2014/7/28。〈ウクライナ情勢をめぐる追加的措置について（外務大臣談話）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/danwa/page4_000596.html>。
外務省，2014/8/5。〈クリミア自治共和国及びセヴァストーポリ特別市のロシア連邦への「併合」又はウクライナ東部の不安定化に直接関与していると判断される者に対する資産凍結等の措置〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/release/press4_001139.html>。
外務省，2014/9/24。〈ロシア連邦に対する武器等の輸出制限の厳格化及びロシア連邦の特定銀行等による証券の発行等の禁止措置〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/release/press4_001262.html>。
外務省，2015/11/9。〈日本外交文書デジタルアーカイブ 大正9年（1920年）第1冊下巻-尼港事件及樺太内必要地点ノ一時占領ニ関スル件〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/annai/honsho/shiryo/archives/t9-12.html>。
外務省，2015/12/10。〈外部有識者による日本センター事業評価報告書 【第5章】評価〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/rss/page24_000549.html>。
外務省，2015/3/6。〈北方領土データ〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/rss/hoppo/page1w_000024.html>。
外務省，2015/4。〈平成27年版外交青書 地球儀を俯瞰する外交 ロシア〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/2015/html/chapter2_05_01.html>。
外務省，2015/9/23。〈岸田外務大臣のロシア訪問（結果）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/rss/hoppo/page4_001389.html>。
外務省，2016/11/1。〈北方領土問題の概要〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/rss/hoppo/page1w_000025.html>。
外務省，2016/11/17。〈貿易経済に関する日露政府間委員会（概要）〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/russia/keizai/bk_iinkai.html>。
外務省，2016/11/19。〈ペルーAPEC首脳会議の際の日露首脳会談〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/rss/hoppo/page4_002510.html>。
外務省，2016/12/16。〈２０１７年の日本国外務省とロシア連邦外務省との間の協議計画〉，《外務省》，<http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000215238.pdf>。
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