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博碩士論文 etd-0104108-160816 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0104108-160816
論文名稱
Title
獨立董事有效運作之研究
A Study of Effective Operations of Independent Directors
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
142
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-12-17
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-01-04
關鍵字
Keywords
企業改革法案、審計委員會、獨立董事、公司治理
Sarbanes – Oxley Act., audit committee, independent directors, corporate governance
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
中文摘要
公司法制目的係在調和各利害關係人間的利益衝突,以追求公司價值最大化。然,揆之近年來,世界各國陸續發生多起企業弊案,證券主管機關及投資者均認為需加強公司治理。台灣面對公司治理不足所引發的問題,2006年1月證券交易法修正時,增訂第14條之2至第14條之5,引進獨立董事制度,卻引發國內產學的爭論。
為能提升獨立董事效能,本文試著對各問題提出改進之道,並歸納出以下主要結論與建議:
一、結論
(一)獨立董事仍然是個困難議題。
(二)提升獨立董事效能要符合六項要素:1.獨立性;2.專業性及投入時間;3.適當的監控誘因;4.自由取得監控所需資料或資訊;5.監控成本的經濟性或有效率的監控;6.足夠的制衡權限。
(三)法制與誠信經營雙管齊下,才能發揮公司治理效能。
(四)公司治理的落實須靠公司內所有成員的執行。
二、建議
(一)法規面:1.修改公司法第27條;2.獨立董事佔董事會成員半數;3.由持股百分之一以下股東選任獨立董事。
(二)制度面:1.公司自由選擇設置獨立董事與否;2.獨立董事對議程事項表決或意見應公告於公開資訊觀測站及公司網站;3.適當報酬;4.強制規範設置其他功能性委員會。
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of a company’s legal system is to harmonize the conflict interests among stakeholders for pursuing the company’s maximum value. However, in the recent years, we have seen that a lot of enterprises happened abuses one after another. Securities authority and investors therefore deem the corporate governance necessary to enhance. Facing the insufficiency of corporate governance, Taiwan added the Articles 14-2, 14-3, 14-4, 14-5 of Securities and Exchange Act when the Act was amended in January 2006. These added articles introduced the system of independent directors, but they caused the disputes in the domestic industries and academic circles.
This article is trying to find the ways of improvement for each problem in order to promote the efficiency and competence of independent directors, as well as induces the following major conclusions and suggestions.
1. Conclusions
(1) The topic of independent directors is still a difficult issue.
(2) It has to meet six elements for promoting the efficiency and competence of independent directors. They are: a. independency; b. professional and time input; c. proper incentive of monitor and control; d. freely acquire the needed data and information for monitoring and controlling; e. economic cost of monitor and control, or efficient monitor and control; f. adequate limits of authority for controlling and balancing.
(3) Only legal system and honest and trusted operation are working at the same time, can the efficacy of corporate governance be brought into fully play.
(4) The fulfillment of corporate governance needs the implement of all members in the company.
2. Suggestions
(1) The facet of legal regulations: a. amend the Article 27 of Company Law; b. independent directors occupies 50% of the number of all board directors; c. the shareholders with holding rate less than 1% in the company are elected as independent directors.
(2) The facet of systems: a. whether the company sets up the independent directors or not is the company’s free selection; b. the solutions or opinions of the independent directors for the items on the agenda should be bulletined on the Market Observation Post System and the company’s website; c. appropriate rewards; d. compelling standards for setting up other functional committees.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機與目的… ……………………………………… 1
第二節 研究方法…………………………………………………… 6
第三節 研究範圍…………………………………………………… 8
第四節 論文架構說明………………………………………………10
第二章 公司治理理論基礎 ………………………………………… 12
第一節 代理理論…………………………………………………… 13
第二節 管家理論…………………………………………………… 16
第三節 資源依賴理論………………………………………………18
第四節 利害關係人理論……………………………………………20
第五節 倫理氣候理論………………………………………………22
第六節 小結 …………………………………………………………24
第三章 公司治理概說………………………………………………… 28
第一節 公司治理本質………………………………………………28
第二節 公司治理原則………………………………………………32
第三節 公司治理功能……………………………………………… 38
第四節 良好公司治理面向 ……………………………………… 42
第四章 獨立董事與監察人關係……………………………………… 44
第一節 公司治理模式……………………………………………… 44
第二節 獨立董事制度的產生 …………………………………… 48
第三節 監察人若可充分運作,獨立董事無須設立 …………51
第四節 審計委員會或監察人二擇一 ……………………………57
第五章 美日獨立董事制度 ……………………………………………63
第一節 美國獨立董事制度 ……………………………………… 63
第二節 日本獨立董事制度 ……………………………………… 67
第六章 我國獨立董事制度演進…………………………………… 72
第一節 證期局、台灣證券交易所及櫃檯買賣中心之
獨立董事 ……………………………………………73
第二節 證券交易法之獨立董事 ……………………………76
第七章 獨立董事如何有效發揮功能……………………………… 88
第一節 獨立性………………………………………………………90
第二節 專業性及投入時間……………………………………… 104
第三節 適當的監控誘因………………………………………… 109
第四節 其他事項……………………………………………………118
第八章 結論與建議…………………………………………………… 120
第一節 結論………………………………………………………… 120
第二節 建議………………………………………………………… 125
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………… 129
作者簡歷…………………………………………………………………… 136
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
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三、相關網站
1. http://www.corpmon.com/CorpMonFirm.htm
2. http://www.nyse.com
3. http://www.sec.gov
4. http://www.sfb.gov.tw/11.asp
5. http://www.tse.com.tw
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