規律的身體活動，能夠促進高齡居民心理健康與認知功能，及降低慢性疾病的發生，且增進生活品質。Sallis等人（2006）提出之生態模型，強調環境與政策的介入，對個人健康行為最具有影響力。研究目的：建構知覺環境與高齡居民身體活動行為暨生活品質理論模型；驗證本研究所建構之理論模式的解釋能力，利用模型來預測及解釋環境與高齡居民身體活動行為與生活品質之關係；提出合適高齡居民環境政策建議，促進高齡居民身體活動行為，促進高齡居民健康。研究方法：高雄市324位65歲以上高齡居民為研究對象，以問卷調查收集資料，資料分析採偏最小平方法進行模式驗證。研究結果：環境可及性對高齡居民身體活動行為態度、主觀規範及知覺行為控制達顯著性；環境美學及環境安全對主觀規範達顯著性；態度及知覺行為控制預測行為意向達顯著性；行為意向對生活品質達顯著性。結論：本研究建構知覺環境與高齡居民身體活動行為暨生活品質理論模型具有預測力及解釋力。建議：對高齡居民身體活動行為與生活品質的環境政策，第一優先為提供環境可及性，其次為強化知覺行為控制、態度及行為意向，以促進高齡居民身體活動與生活品質。

Regularity of physical activity can promote mental health and senior citizens cognitive function, reduce the incidence of chronic diseases, and also enhance quality of life. Sallis et al (2006) ecological model proposed, emphasizing environmental and policy intervention are the most influential ways on individual health behaviors. Research purpose: 1st, to construct perceived environment and physical activity behaviors of elderly residents living-cum-quality theoretical model; 2nd, verify the ability of the theoretical model to explain the construction of the institute; 3rd, using the model to predict and explain the relationship between the environment and physical activity behaviors of senior citizens and quality of life; 4th, proposed suitable for senior citizens in environmental policy recommendations to promote physical activity behavior of senior citizens, and promote the health of senior citizens. Research methods: 324 Kaohsiung residents over the age of 65 for the study, a questionnaire for collecting data. About data analysis, partial least squares method of mining schema validation. Research results: there are 4 main results of the research, 1st, environmental accessibility for elderly residents in physical activity behavior and attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control has its significance; 2nd, environmental aesthetics and environmental safety norms have significant subjective; 3rd, attitudes and perceived behavioral control predict behavioral intention was significant. And the last one, behavioral intention was significant quality of life.
In conclusion: This study constructs perceived environment and physical activity behaviors of elderly residents living-cum-quality theoretical model has predictive power and explanatory power. Recommendation: there are 2 main policies to promote physical activity and improve quality of life of senior citizens, the 1st is to provide environmental accessibility, followed by enhanced perceived behavioral control, attitude and behavioral intention.

目　錄
論文審定書 i
誌　謝 ii
摘　要 iii
Abstract iv
目　錄 v
圖　次 vii
表　次 viii
第 一 章　緒論 1
第一節　研究背景與動機 1
第二節　研究目的 4
第 二 章　文獻回顧 5
第一節　環境與身體活動 6
第二節　環境與身體活動與高齡者生活品質 13
第三節　計畫行為理論 16
第 三 章　研究方法 26
第一節　知覺環境與高齡居民身體活動行為暨生活品質理論模型 26
第二節　研究假設 27
第三節　研究變項與資料收集方法 29
第四節　資料分析 39
第 四 章 研究結果 45
第一節　描述性統計分析 45
第二節　知覺環境、計畫行為理論、身體活動行為及生活品質變項在不同背景的高齡居民差異比較 53
第三節 測量模式分析 78
第 五 章　討論 90
第一節　知覺環境、計畫行為理論中介值對行為意向及身體活動行為及生活品質之影響 90
第二節　知覺環境與高齡居民身體活動行為暨生活品質理論模型 102
第 六 章　結論與建議 104
第一節　結論 104
第二節　建議 106
第三節　研究限制 107
參考文獻 108
附件一　同意書 118
附件二　問卷 119
附件三　一個月後的問卷 124

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