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博碩士論文 etd-0113117-045458 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0113117-045458
論文名稱
Title
泰國與印尼吸引汽車業投資因素的比較
A comparison of Automotive Industry Location Factors between Thailand and Indonesia
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
88
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-01-13
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-02-13
關鍵字
Keywords
因素比較、泰國、印尼、工業區位因素、汽車工業
industrial location factors, automotive industry, factors comparison, Thailand, Indonesia
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5874 次,被下載 104
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5874 times, has been downloaded 104 times.
中文摘要
本研究比較十項影響汽車製造商選擇在泰國與印尼間設立生產設施地點時的重要工業區位因素。研究發現泰國優於印尼具有較高潛力,意即在宏觀經濟面,由於泰國財政部門支持的租稅誘因及完善的公共建設,泰國是汽車製造商較佳的投資環境。
然而,最值得考量的投資因素在於國家競爭力,包含勞務成本、內需及鄰近供應商及公共建設。印尼的勞務成本略優於泰國,並具有高度國內需求。雖然印尼公共建設潛力低於泰國,但鄰近供應商。由於汽車工業為勞工導向之產業,勞工為主要優先考量;且汽車工業的目標市場為內需。因此本研究將印尼定位為最佳汽車工業的投資環境。
Abstract
This study compared ten important industrial location factors that may influence automotive manufacturers when selecting the location for its production facilities between Thailand and Indonesia. A study found that, when considering all ten factors Thailand has high potential than Indonesia, which means in term of general macroeconomic conditions it is better for automotive manufacturers to invest due to the generous tax incentive, supporting from government and financial sector, well-developed infrastructures and strong support from automotive industrial cluster.
When take place to the most considered factors in term of country’s competitiveness which are labor cost, local demands, proximity to suppliers and infrastructure. Indonesia slightly outperforms in labor cost and outstanding in domestic demands. On the other side, Indonesia has less potential in infrastructure and proximity to suppliers when comparing to the Thailand. Furthermore since automotive industry is a labor oriented industry that is labor factor must be considered as first priority and this industry targeted for local demands, in this case Indonesia is a best site to locate.
目次 Table of Contents
Thesis Validation Letter i
Acknowledgements ii
Abstract (Chinese) iii
Abstract (English) iv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Study background 1
1.1.2 Selecting location for automotive industry 1
1.1.3 Automotive industry in Thailand and Indonesia 2
1.2 Statement of the problem 5
1.3 The study scope and objectives 6
Chapter 2 Literature Review 7
2.1 Manufacturing location decision 7
Chapter 3 Methodology 20
3.1 Research framework 20
Chapter 4 Results 26
4.1 Additional factors 26
1 Government scheme 26
4.2 Automotive industry location factors 34
4.2.1 County level factors 34
1. Political environment 34
2. Economic environment 36
3. Financial environment 39
4. Tax and incentives 41
5. Infrastructures 47
6. Labor 52
4.2.1 Industry level factors 54
1. Industrial capacity 54
2. Market 55
3. Competition 57
4. Supply chain 60
Chapter 5 Conclusion 68
5.1 Conclusion 68
5.2 Recommendation 71
References 73
參考文獻 References
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