本論文應用品質工程中之直交表法，發展出一個以「連續直交表」為基礎的設計方法，作為設計電力電子電路的有利工具。「連續直交表」方法將待設計之電路參數視為直交表的控制變數，以計算或實驗結果作為觀測輸出，配合電路的理論基礎與實際經驗，推導其推論法則，由變數各準位之平均效應作為判斷指標，在變數的可用範圍內進行規則性的搜尋，並將變數準位依次遞減，逐漸向所設定之目標區趨近，以搜尋出區域內之最佳組合。
「連續直交表」可用來處理四種在電力電子電路的設計中可能遇到的問題，本文以四種應用實例分別說明如何設計電路參數。首先，以「連續直交表」設計LC被動濾波器之參數，藉由此法的搜尋，可快速且有效地尋找出最佳參數組合，大幅降低計算的次數。其次，針對無法建立等效電路模型之自激式電子安定器電路，應用「連續直交表」法設計電路參數，可明確指出各變數變動對觀測目標的影響程度，進而快速搜尋到符合所需燈管功率的參數組合。再來，以設計EMI濾波器參數為例，其參數的抉擇除了可抑制EMI雜訊外，亦會造成輸入端功因變動，且兩者間有相互牴觸的現象，根據「連續直交表」法的判斷準則，可明確指出同時獲得符合EMI規範及高功因的搜尋方向，並快速搜尋到符合EMI規範及高功因的參數組合。最後，考量螢光燈電子安定器受不可控變數的影響，將環境溫度、品牌及壽命等不可控變數加入直交表中，採用最接近期望目標及最小變動量為指標，在「連續直交表」法的搜尋下，使螢光燈操作在指定的功率且最能抵抗不可控變數干擾，快速且正確地獲得螢光燈電子安定器的參數組合。
針對無法以解析方式、變數之間關係錯綜複雜、功能相互牴觸及考慮不可控變數影響之電路參數設計問題，根據「連續直交表」法的判斷流程，明確且快速地往符合期望目標的參數區域搜尋。透過模擬或實驗的結果，證實本文提出之「連續直交表」法，在設計電路參數上，確實能達到預期的效果。

An approach with “consecutive orthogonal arrays (COA)” is proposed for solving the problems in designing power electronic circuits. This approach is conceptually based on the orthogonal array method, which has been successfully implemented in quality engineering. The circuit parameters to be determined are assigned as the controlled variables of the orthogonal arrays. Incorporating with the inferential rules, the average effects of each control variable levels are used as the indices to determine the control variable levels of the subsequent orthogonal array. By manipulating on COA, circuit parameters with the desired circuit performances can be found from an effectively reduced number of numerical calculations or experimental tests.
In this dissertation, the method with COA is implemented on solving four problems often encountered in the design of power electronic circuits. The first problem one has to deal with is to find a combination with the best performance from a great number of analyzed results. The illustrative example is the design of LC passive filters. Using COA method, the desired component values of the filter can be effectively and efficiently found with far fewer calculations. The second design problem arises from the non-linearity of circuit. An experienced engineer may be able to figure out circuit parameters with satisfactory performance based on their pre-knowledge on the circuit. Nevertheless, they are always questioned whether a better choice can be made. The typical case is the self-excited resonant electronic ballast with the non-linear characteristics of the saturated transformer and the power transistor storage-time. In this case, the average effects of COA obtained from experimental tests are used as the observational indexes to search a combination of circuit parameters for the desired lamp power. The third problem is that circuit functions are mutually exclusive. The designers are greatly perplexed to decide the circuit parameters, with which all functions should be met at the same time. The method with COA is applied to design a filter circuit to achieve the goals of low EMI noise and high power factor simultaneously. Finally, one has to cope with the effects of the uncontrolled variables, such as: ambient temperature, divergence among different manufacturers, and used hours. By applying COA with inferential rules, electronic ballasts can be robustly designed to operate fluorescent lamps at satisfied performance under the influence of these uncontrolled variables.

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 X
第一章 簡介 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 本文大綱 5
第二章 連續直交表 7
2-1 直交表的排置 7
2-2 平均效應適用性的探討 12
2-3 多觀測目標最佳化之規劃 17
2-4 連續直交表的架構 17
2-5 連續直交表的限制 22
2-5-1 多重極值 22
2-5-2 陡峭極值 23
2-5-3 不確定觀測值 24
2-5-4 平坦高原區 25
2-6 穩健性之考量 25
第三章 LC被動濾波器 29
3-1 LC被動濾波器簡介 30
3-2 第三型LC濾波電路區段操作模式探討 33
3-3 LC被動濾波器之設計流程 37
3-4 模擬分析 40
3-5 驗證及實測結果 45
3-6 本章結論 47
第四章 自激式電子安定器 49
4-1 電子安定器基本電路架構 49
4-2 自激式串聯共振並聯負載式電子安定器 55
4-3 元件的交互影響 59
4-4 自激式電子安定器之設計流程 66
4-5 實驗數據分析 70
4-6 實測結果 79
4-7 本章結論 81
第五章 EMI濾波器設計 83
5-1 功因修正電路電磁雜訊產生原因及分類 83
5-1-1 規範 83
5-1-2 電磁雜訊量測 85
5-1-3 雜訊電流之產生 85
5-2 傳統電磁干擾濾波器設計方法 87
5-3 功因修正電路EMI濾波器之傳統設計 89
5-3-1 單級高功因電路特性及其量測 89
5-3-2 功因修正電路之EMI濾波 91
5-4 EMI濾波器之設計流程 96
5-4-1 濾波器架構與變數設定 96
5-4-2 輸出觀測值與搜尋指標 98
5-4-3 變數調整與驗證實驗 99
5-4-4 連續直交表設計流程 100
5-5 實驗數據分析 102
5-6 實測結果 108
5-7 本章結論 109
第六章 螢光燈電子安定器之穩健設計 111
6-1 螢光燈電子安定器基本電路架構 111
6-2 螢光燈燈管特性變動探討 114
6-2-1 使用時數 114
6-2-2 品牌 115
6-2-3 溫度效應 116
6-3 燈管特性變動對安定器的影響 116
6-4 電子安定器之強健設計流程 117
6-5 燈管模型與模擬電路的建立 120
6-6 模擬分析 123
6-7 實測結果 131
6-8 本章結論 133
第七章 結論與未來研究方向 135
參考文獻 137

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