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論文名稱 Title |
圈棱柱圖之控制數 On the domination numbers of prisms of cycles |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
24 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2008-01-11 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2008-01-16 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
控制數、圈棱柱圖 prism, cycle, domination number |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5766 次,被下載 1299 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5766 times, has been downloaded 1299 times. |
中文摘要 |
假設 $G$ 是一個圖,令$gamma(G)$是$G$的控制數,對於在$G$中任何點集合排列$pi$, 棱柱圖$pi C_{n}$是兩個同構於$G$的互斥圖,分別為$G_{1}$和$G_{2}$, 經由$pi(u)=v$連接$u$相對於$G_{1}$的點與$v$相對於$G_{2}$的點,所形成的圖。我們證明了, 對於所有的排列$pi$, $$gamma(pi C_{n})geq cases{frac{ n}{ 2}, &若 $n = 4k ,$ cr leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &若 $n eq 4k$,} mbox{和 } gamma(pi C_{n}) leq leftlceil frac{2n-1}{3} ight ceil mbox{。}$$ 我們也找到一種排列$pi_{t}$,使得$gamma(pi_{t}C_{n})=k$, 其中$k$介於上述$gamma(pi C_{n})$的上下界之間。 最後,我們去證明,若$pi_{b}C_{n}$是一個二分部圖,那麼 $$gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})geq cases{frac{n}{2}, &若 $n = 4k ,$cr leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &若 $n = 4k+2$,} mbox{和 } gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})leq leftlfloor frac{5n+2}{8} ight floor mbox{。}$$ |
Abstract |
Let $gamma(G)$ be the domination number of a graph $G$. For any permutation $pi$ of the vertex set of a graph $G$, the prism of $G$ with respect to $pi$ is the graph $pi G$ obtained from two copies $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ of $G$ by joining $uin V(G_{1})$ and $vin V(G_{2})$ iff $v=pi(u)$. We prove that $$gamma(pi C_{n})geq cases{frac{ n}{ 2}, &if $n = 4k ,$ cr leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &if $n eq 4k$,} mbox{and } gamma(pi C_{n}) leq leftlceil frac{2n-1}{3} ight ceil mbox{for all }pi.$$ We also find a permutation $pi_{t}$ such that $gamma(pi_{t} C_{n})=k$, where $k$ between the lower bound and the upper bound of $gamma(pi C_{n})$ in above. Finally, we prove that if $pi_{b}C_{n}$ is a bipartite graph, then $$gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})geq cases{frac{n}{2}, &if $n = 4k ,$cr leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &if $n = 4k+2$,} mbox{and } gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})leq leftlfloor frac{5n+2}{8} ight floor.$$ |
目次 Table of Contents |
Contents Abstract................................................................................1 1 Introduction......................................................................2 2 Previous results..............................................................4 3 The domination numbers of prisms of $C_{n}$.......5 References........................................................................17 |
參考文獻 References |
H.B. Walikar, B.D. Acharya, and E. Sampathkumar. emph{Recent developments in the theory of domination in graphs}. In MRI Lecture Notes in Math., Mahta Research Instit., Allahabad, volume 1, 1979. C. Berge. Theory of Graphs and its Applications. Methuen, London, 1962. T.W. Haynes, S.T. Hedetniemi, and P.J. Slater. emph{Fundamentals of domination in graphs}. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998. A.P. Burger, C.M. Mynhardt, and W.D. Weakley. emph{On the domination number of prisms of graphs}. Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 24 (2004), no.2, 303-318. M. Cropper, D. Greenwell, A.J.W. Hilton, and A.V. Kostochka. emph{The domination number of cubic Hamiltonian graphs}. AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb., 2 (2005), no.2, 137-144. S. Klav$check{z}$ar and N. Seifter. emph{Dominating Cartesian products of cycles}. Discrete Applied Math., 59 (1995), 129-136. S. Gravier and M. Mollard. emph{On domination numbers of Cartesian product of paths}. Discrete Applied Math., 80 (1997), 247-250. |
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