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博碩士論文 etd-0116108-155641 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0116108-155641
論文名稱
Title
圈棱柱圖之控制數
On the domination numbers of prisms of cycles
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
24
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-01-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-01-16
關鍵字
Keywords
控制數、圈棱柱圖
prism, cycle, domination number
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5766 次,被下載 1299
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5766 times, has been downloaded 1299 times.
中文摘要
假設 $G$
是一個圖,令$gamma(G)$是$G$的控制數,對於在$G$中任何點集合排列$pi$,
棱柱圖$pi C_{n}$是兩個同構於$G$的互斥圖,分別為$G_{1}$和$G_{2}$,
經由$pi(u)=v$連接$u$相對於$G_{1}$的點與$v$相對於$G_{2}$的點,所形成的圖。我們證明了,
對於所有的排列$pi$,
$$gamma(pi C_{n})geq cases{frac{ n}{ 2}, &若 $n = 4k ,$ cr
leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &若 $n
eq 4k$,} mbox{和 }
gamma(pi C_{n}) leq leftlceil frac{2n-1}{3} ight ceil mbox{。}$$
我們也找到一種排列$pi_{t}$,使得$gamma(pi_{t}C_{n})=k$,
其中$k$介於上述$gamma(pi C_{n})$的上下界之間。
最後,我們去證明,若$pi_{b}C_{n}$是一個二分部圖,那麼
$$gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})geq cases{frac{n}{2}, &若 $n = 4k ,$cr
leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &若 $n = 4k+2$,} mbox{和 }
gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})leq leftlfloor
frac{5n+2}{8} ight floor mbox{。}$$
Abstract
Let $gamma(G)$ be the domination number of a graph $G$. For any
permutation $pi$ of the vertex set of a graph $G$, the prism of $G$
with respect to $pi$ is the graph $pi G$ obtained from two copies
$G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ of $G$ by joining $uin V(G_{1})$ and $vin
V(G_{2})$ iff $v=pi(u)$. We prove that
$$gamma(pi C_{n})geq cases{frac{ n}{ 2}, &if $n = 4k ,$ cr
leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &if $n
eq 4k$,} mbox{and }
gamma(pi C_{n}) leq leftlceil frac{2n-1}{3} ight ceil
mbox{for all }pi.$$ We also find a permutation $pi_{t}$ such that
$gamma(pi_{t} C_{n})=k$, where $k$ between the lower bound and the
upper bound of $gamma(pi C_{n})$ in above. Finally, we prove that
if $pi_{b}C_{n}$ is a bipartite graph, then
$$gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})geq cases{frac{n}{2}, &if $n = 4k ,$cr
leftlceilfrac{n+1}{2} ight ceil, &if $n = 4k+2$,} mbox{and }
gamma(pi_{b}C_{n})leq leftlfloor frac{5n+2}{8} ight floor.$$
目次 Table of Contents
Contents
Abstract................................................................................1
1 Introduction......................................................................2
2 Previous results..............................................................4
3 The domination numbers of prisms of $C_{n}$.......5
References........................................................................17
參考文獻 References
H.B. Walikar, B.D. Acharya, and E. Sampathkumar. emph{Recent developments in the theory of domination in graphs}. In MRI Lecture Notes in
Math., Mahta Research Instit., Allahabad, volume 1, 1979.

C. Berge. Theory of Graphs and its Applications. Methuen, London, 1962.

T.W. Haynes, S.T. Hedetniemi, and P.J. Slater. emph{Fundamentals of domination in graphs}. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998.

A.P. Burger, C.M. Mynhardt, and W.D. Weakley. emph{On the domination number of prisms of graphs}. Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 24 (2004),
no.2, 303-318.

M. Cropper, D. Greenwell, A.J.W. Hilton, and A.V. Kostochka. emph{The domination number of cubic Hamiltonian
graphs}. AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb., 2 (2005), no.2, 137-144.

S. Klav$check{z}$ar and N. Seifter. emph{Dominating Cartesian products of cycles}.
Discrete Applied Math., 59 (1995), 129-136.

S. Gravier and M. Mollard. emph{On domination numbers of Cartesian product of paths}.
Discrete Applied Math., 80 (1997), 247-250.
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