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論文名稱 Title |
真「蟹形」自然及人工步態之討論與比較 Discussion and Comparison Between Natural and Artificial True Crab Gaits |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
93 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2009-01-09 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2009-01-22 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
穩定極限、誤差極限、對稱步態、異相步態 none |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
以螃蟹為概念發展出六足機器人朝Y軸行走,與機器人行走具有角度,加以探討機器人朝各軸向行走時之穩定和誤差極限,並以穩定極限大和誤差極限小作為標準,進行機器人構造比例分析,個別找出適合於各軸向行走之機器人構型比例。 本文將對稱步態和異相步態套用至六足機器人上,在本文所假設之模型中,機器人運用對稱步態是較適合於朝Y軸行走,而異相步態朝X軸行走其效果較佳。並從構型比例分析中得知,機器人用異相步態之穩定極限在各步驟之差異較小,且改變任何值對其穩定極限的影響亦較小,由此可知,異相步態是屬於較穩定之步態。 |
Abstract |
none |
目次 Table of Contents |
謝誌Ⅰ 目錄Ⅱ 圖目錄.....Ⅴ 表目錄.....Ⅷ 摘要Ⅸ 第一章 緒論.1 1.1 文獻回顧....1 1.2 研究方向....4 1.3 螃蟹基本構造4 1.4 蟹類步足數與移動方向......5 1.5 基本架構....6 第二章 機器人沿X 軸行走...8 2.1 開端.8 2.2 對稱步態...9 2.2.1 步態次序.9 2.2.2 穩定極限12 2.2.2.1 範例.14 2.2.3 誤差極限15 2.2.3.1 範例.17 2.3 機器人比例分析....17 2.4 本章小結...21 第三章 機器人沿Y 軸行走..22 3.1 開端22 III 3.1.1 發現問題22 3.1.2 先前研究回顧...22 3.2 對稱步態...23 3.2.1 步態次序23 3.2.2 穩定極限25 3.2.2.1 範例.27 3.2.3 誤差極限28 3.2.3.1 範例.30 3.3 機器人比例分析…..30 3.4 機器人朝X 和Y 軸作動之比較..... 34 3.5 本章小結...35 第四章 機器人沿斜線行走..37 4.1 螃蟹步之文獻回顧..37 4.2 開端38 4.3 對稱步態...39 4.3.1 擺動範圍與步態次序....39 4.3.2 穩定極限41 4.3.2.1 範例.45 4.3.3 誤差極限46 4.3.3.1 範例.49 4.4 機器人之移動角度..49 4.5 本章小結...51 第五章 異相步態之運用....52 5.1 開端52 5.1.1 發現問題52 5.1.2 先前研究回顧...53 IV 5.2 異相步態...53 5.2.1 步態次序53 5.2.2 穩定極限55 5.2.2.1 範例.58 5.2.3 誤差極限59 5.2.3.1 範例.62 5.3 機器人比例分析....63 5.3.1 機器人朝X 軸移動......63 5.3.2 機器人朝Y 軸移動......65 5.3.3 機器人斜行......67 5.4 機器人擺動腿數之對照.....69 5.4.1 穩定極限70 5.4.1.1 範例.72 5.4.2 誤差極限73 5.4.2.1 範例.75 5.5 本章小結...75 第六章 結論與建議.77 參考文獻79 |
參考文獻 References |
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