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博碩士論文 etd-0123118-093002 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0123118-093002
論文名稱
Title
臺灣海洋保護區成效評估指標建構研究-以琉球漁業資源保育區為例
Establishing Indicators Framework to Evaluate Marine Protected Areas in Taiwan – A Case Study of Liouciou Fish Recourse Conservation Area
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
210
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2018-01-09
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2018-02-23
關鍵字
Keywords
海洋保護區、模糊層級分析法、修正式德菲法、評估指標、小琉球、琉球漁業資源保育區
marine protected area, evaluation indicator, Liouciou Fish Recourse Conservation, Liouciou, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, Modified Delphi method
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5758 次,被下載 69
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5758 times, has been downloaded 69 times.
中文摘要
海洋保護區公認為是提高生物多樣性、保育漁業資源與自然環境的最適工具之一,使得劃設海洋保護區與網絡成為全球海洋保育的趨勢。然而海洋保護區的成功不僅在規劃得宜,海洋保護區成立後更應定期進行經營管理成效評估,以檢視保護區的成果及是否達成原訂目標。當全世界都著重在海洋保護區的數量與面積時,更突顯評估管理成效的重要性,因資源與環境需要的是一個管理良善的海洋保護區,而非大而不實的紙上公園。本研究從國際間評估海洋保護區的指導性指標中,歸納出一指標架構,並使用修正式德菲法問卷邀請專家進行意見調查,研究結果確立7項層面30項指標;再透過模糊層級分析法取得指標相對權重值。指標層面權重由高至低依序為「法律制度」、「民眾參與及認知」、「管理制度」、「人員制度與能力建構」、「環境教育及宣導」、「監測、評估與研究」、「保護區設計與基礎設施」,其中專家對於法律制度與民眾參與及認知層面具高度共識性。整體指標權重值顯示「有/無給職人員人數與能力」,以及「權益關係人參與保護區管理的程度」、「經費來源」為評估過程中最重要的指標。本研究並實際應用所建構之指標架構客觀評估「琉球漁業資源保育區」現況,除藉由評估結果提出改善建議,同時試驗其指標的可行性,以作為後續進一步評估時的修正參考。
Abstract
The study aims to establish an indicator framework for evaluating the management effectiveness of marine protected areas (MPAs) in Taiwan. MPAs are considered one of the most appropriate tools to raise biodiversity and preserve marine resources and environment. Establishing MPA networks has been working around the world; however, a successful MPA should not only establishing properly but also implementing schedule evaluation and adaptive management. Instead of establishing an exaggerated paper parks, what we need is a well-managed MPA. The study through Modified Delphi method and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) methods to define and prioritize management effecitivess indicators. The results defined 7 dimensions and 30 indicators as the MPA management evaluation indicators. The priority rankings of the indicators are legal system, public participation and cognition, management system, personnel system and capacity building, environmental education, monitoring and researching, design and infrastructure of MPAs. The overall weighting showed experts placed “personnel system and capacity building”, “level of stakeholder participation” and “financial resource” as the high priority indicators in the evaluation process. The MPA management evaluation indicators framework was applied to conducted a feasibility study for evaluating the management effectiveness of Liouciou Fish Recourse Conservation Area and gave suggestions for improving its performance.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
圖次 ix
表次 x
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究緣起 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 3
第三節 研究流程與限制 6
第二章 海洋保護區概述 9
第一節 海洋保護區之概念簡史 9
第二節 海洋保護區定義與類型 19
第三節 海洋保護區概念之演變趨勢 32
第三章 海洋保護區成效評估方法與指標 42
第一節 成效評估概念與IUCN-WCPA架構 42
第二節 執行成效評估之必要性 46
第三節 成效指標定義 46
第四節 海洋保護區成效評估指標 49
第四章 研究設計 70
第一節 臺灣海洋保護區成效評估指標之初步建構 70
第二節 研究方法 75
第三節 修正式德菲法與模糊層級分析法之受訪專家選定 82
第四節 研究工具 84
第五章 問卷結果討論與分析 89
第一節 修正式德菲法問卷結果與分析 89
第二節 模糊層級分析法問卷結果 94
第三節 問卷結果綜合討論 102
第六章 琉球漁業資源保育區評估結果 106
第一節 琉球漁業資源保育區介紹 106
第二節 琉球漁業資源保育區評估結果 108
第三節 評估結果與討論 139
第七章 結論與建議 148
第一節 結論 149
第二節 建議 153
第三節 後續研究建議 156
參考文獻 157
附錄 170
附錄一 海洋保護區成效評估指標說明 170
附錄二 模糊集合理論之概念 178
附錄三 德菲法建構海洋保護區成效評估指標問卷 180
附錄四 屏東縣琉球漁業資源保育區管理計畫書 186
附錄五 琉球、車城漁業資源保育區及有關限制事宜 188
附錄六 琉球漁業資源保育區公告修正歷程 194
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MPA NEWS. (2011, MAY/JUNE). Finding the Balance: Strengthening MPA
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網路資料與其他
Brown, C., Parker, B., Ahmadia, G. N., Ardiwijaya, R., Purwanto, P., & Game, E. T.
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IUCN (September 07, 2017). Global shift in Marine Protected Area analysis and
  reporting. Retrieved from https://www.iucn.org/news/protected-
  areas/201709/global-shift-marine-protected-area-analysis-and-reporting
  (October 30, 2017)
The Official Portal For Department Of Marine Park Malasia (n. d.). How much do I
  have to pay for the Conservation Charge? Retrieved from
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The Pew Charitable Trusts. (2016). Highly protected marine reserves around the
  globe.
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