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博碩士論文 etd-0125110-103922 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0125110-103922
論文名稱
Title
從學習風格探析高齡者資訊通訊科技的使用
An Investigation of Learning Styles and Elders' Use in Information Communication and Technology
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
144
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-01-12
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-01-25
關鍵字
Keywords
資訊通訊科技、資訊通訊科技使用、高齡者、學習風格
older adults, elder learning, learning style, use of ICT
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5676 次,被下載 4106
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5676 times, has been downloaded 4106 times.
中文摘要
本研究旨在瞭解高齡者偏好的學習風格類型與高齡者資訊通訊科技的使用概況,進而探討學習風格與資訊通訊科技使用的關係。研究者採自編「高齡者資訊通訊科技取用與使用問卷」與「Kolb學習風格量表第二版(KLSI-1984)」為研究工具,選擇參與高雄市長青學苑和社區大學課程,年滿55歲以上的高齡者為研究對象,採用立意抽樣方式對於313位進行學習使用資訊通訊科技的高齡者進行施測,所得資料藉由描述性統計、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關等方式,進行量化資料分析,以及觀察札記和訪談使用資訊通訊科技頻繁的六位高齡者的質性資料,說明補充量化數據。研究結果為:(1)高齡者學習風格傾向於調適型;(2)高齡者在通訊技術科技取用多於資訊技術科技;(3)高齡者使用資訊通訊科技主要從事影音訊息接收與傳遞的相關活動;(4)主動驗證和具體經驗的學習特徵與高齡者資訊通訊科技使用頻率成正相關;(5)省思觀察和抽象概念的學習特徵與高齡者資訊通訊科技使用頻率成負相關;(6)學習特徵的主動驗證最能預測高齡者資訊通訊科技使用。
本研究針對高齡者資訊通訊科技取用與使用情形提供建議,以供社會與政府機構作為未來規劃課程與進行相關研究之參考。此外,研究者建議科技與高齡領域學術人士與專業人員以及教育者,以主動驗證與具體經驗的學習特徵為基礎,輔助64歲以下的高齡者學習資訊通訊科技使用之技能、培養65歲以上高齡者對資訊通訊科技正向態度,打造適宜全體高齡者實際操作的資訊通訊科技產品。未來相關研究宜擴充研究範疇與場域。希冀本研究結果與建議助於高齡者具有生產力的老化、再度成為人力資源而能重返職場、達成自我實現,進而落實終身學習的目標。
Abstract
This study aimed to realize the relationship between learning styles and use of information communication and technologies (ICTs) of older adults in Taiwan, specifically how the learning styles of the elders predict their use of ICTs. Data was collected from a sample of 313 senior adults who are above 55 years of age in the senior centers in Kaohsiung City. The instrument of the Elders’ Access and Use of ICT Questionnaire was developed by the author bases on Selwyn, Gorard & Furlong’s Adult Learning @ Home Questionnaire 2002 and related literature. In addition, the researcher also investigated the learning style preferences using Kolb Learning Style Inventory. The findings from the research summarized as follows: (a) most of the participants were the “Accommodators”, (b) in terms of access and use of ICTs, the older adults had more access to communication technologies than to information technologies , (c) receiving the videio/visual informtation is the main activity when elders used ICTs (d) and there was a significantly positive correlation between concrete experiences/ active experimentation and their frequency of ICTs use while a significantly negative correlation between abstract conceptualization/ reflective observation and frequency of ICTs use. Specifically, (e) active experience is to the most significant predictor to the older adults’ ICTs use.
Recommendations were also provided based on the findings of this study. It is recommended the the government should encourage elders under 64 years old to use the ICTs, viewing them as important human resources and and provide assistance to retrain their IT skills . For the elders who were above 65 years of age, they should receive more opportunities to access ICTs and develop positive attitudes towards the use of ICTs. Results from this study provided suggestions and implications to the government, institutions and organizations on ICT policy implementations to make elders become productive human resources, and to help them age productively to achieve self-realization for the purpose of life long learning.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 01
第一節 研究背景與動機 01
第二節 研究目的 04
第三節 研究問題 05
第四節 名詞釋義 05

第二章 文獻探討 09
第一節 資訊通訊科技內涵 09
第二節 高齡學習意義 23
第三節 學習風格涵義 27
第四節 綜合彙整 41

第三章 研究方法 43
第一節 研究架構 43
第二節 研究對象 44
第三節 研究工具 48
第四節 資料處理與分析 63
第五節 實施程序 66
第六節 研究限制 68

第四章 研究結果與討論 71
第一節 高齡者基本資料 71
第二節 高齡者學習風格整體狀況 72
第三節 高齡者資訊通訊科技取用整體情形 78
第四節 高齡者資訊通訊科技使用整體情形 84
第五節 學習風格與資訊通訊科技使用之關係 98
第六節 學習風格對資訊通訊科技使用的多元迴歸分析 101

第五章 研究結論與建議 107
第一節 研究結論 107
第二節 研究建議 111

參考文獻 117
一、中文部分 117
二、英文部分 122

附錄 133
  一、附錄一 133
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