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博碩士論文 etd-0128102-163238 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0128102-163238
論文名稱
Title
非典型聘僱的決定因素與績效之探討
The determinants of the use of atypical employment and the effectiveness
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
101
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-01-19
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-01-28
關鍵字
Keywords
派遣工、使用決定因素、定期契約工、勞動成本、部分工時工、非典型聘僱
Atypical employment, determinants of the use, labor costs, dispatched workers, part-time workers, short-term workers
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5732 times, has been downloaded 10378 times.
中文摘要
論文摘要

論文名稱:非典型聘僱的決定因素及績效評估 頁數:101
院校系所:國立中山大學人力資源管理所
畢業時間及摘要別:九十學年度第一學期碩士學位論文摘要
研究生:陳錦慧(Chin-Hui Chen) 指導教授:柯志哲 博士(Jyh-Jer Ko)


論文內容摘要:

非典型聘僱的使用已是各國企業間的趨勢,雖然不乏相關文獻報告使用的狀況,然而研究非典型聘僱決定因素、成本效益、影響其未來改變因素的缺乏,是促使本論文主要研究議題產生的主因。

依據本研究的分析,得出以下結論:

一、非典型聘僱的決定因素:
1. 非典型工作者從事的工作項目多屬於非核心的工作。
2. 需要專業技術的工作內容,企業比較補使用非典型工作者。
3. 若有任何臨時業務的需求,企業會使用非典型聘僱。
4. 企業在事務與生產類工作項目上,使用較多的非典型聘僱。
5. 企業規模越大,越可能使用非典型聘僱。
6. 勞資雙方若有簽訂勞資團體契約,越可能使用非典型聘僱。
7. 工商服務業的廠商使用非典型聘僱的可能較高。
8. 企業的福利水準越高,使用非典型聘僱的可能性越高。


二、非典型聘僱之後,影響成本降低的決定因素:
1. 非典型工作者的低薪資福利是非典型聘僱成本節省的主要原因。
2. 專業技術類非典型工的使用使得企業不容易降低勞動成本。
3. 企業使用非典型工作者從事低技術性職務,如體力工、生產及機械操作員,容易降低成本。
4. 非典型工作者間接導致正職員工流動率增加,讓企業勞動成本不易降低。
5. 規模大的公司,比較容易從非典型聘僱中獲得成本降低的好處
6. 工商服務業與製造業的廠商,在使用非典型聘僱後,比較容易降低成本。
三、企業未來增加非典型聘僱的決定因素:
1. 未來非典型聘僱的增加仍是基於人力調度彈性與成本控制兩項主要原因。
2. 未來非典型聘僱增加的職務種類大體上仍偏向於非技術類的工作,但未來專業技術類的非典型聘僱未來也會顯著增加(以定期契約工為例)。
3. 非典型聘僱潛在的不良影響非但不會降低非典型聘僱,反而對未來非典型聘僱的成長有正面影響。
4. 勞資團體協約的簽訂會促進未來非典型聘僱的成長。
5. 無論國人獨資或是外商獨資的企業,對未來非典型聘僱的增加是一致的。
6. 公司規模越大,未來增加非典型聘僱的可能也越大。



Abstract
The determinants of the use of atypical employment
and the effectiveness


Abstract

Atypical employment has been popular all over the world. Although there are plenty of articles about the current situation of the use of atypical employment, we still lack the studies about what determines of the use , how atypical employment influences labor costs, and what determines its future growth.

Due to my interests upon the issues above, I made some analysis and got some conclusions:

I. The determinants of the use of atypical employment
1. Contingent workers usually don’t do nuclear work
2. Companies usually don’t use atypical employment on professional jobs.
3. Companies usually use atypical employment when workload increases temporarily.
4. Temporary work is usually clerical and industrial.
5. Organizational size has positive effect upon atypical employment.
6. Labor collective contracts have positive effect upon atypical employment.
7. Companies in business-service industry use more atypical employment.
8. Benefit level has positive effect upon atypical employment.


II. The determinants of cost saving after using atypical employment
1. The lower level of wage and benefits of contingent workers is the main reason to explain why cost saving happens after using atypical employment.
2. The use of professional temporary work has negative effect on cost saving after using atypical employment.
3. Low-skilled temporary work help firms to save labor costs.
4. Atypical employment causes higher mobility among regular workers and it has negative effect on cost saving.
5. Organizational size has positive effect upon cost saving after companies use atypical employment.
6. It is easier for companies of business-service and manufacturing industry to save labor costs after using atypical employment.


III. The determinants of the future growth of atypical employment
1. Atypical employment growth is due to the need to get more employment flexibility and cost control.
2. Professional temporary work will grow significantly in the future.
3. Bad influences of atypical employment have positive effect on its future growth.
4. Collective labor contracts have positive effect on the future growth of atypical employment.
5. Both Taiwanese and foreign companies will increase atypical employment significantly in three years.
6. Organizational size has positive effect on the growth of atypical employment.





目次 Table of Contents
目錄

第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………….1
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………….1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………….3
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………….4
第一節 非典型工作型態的定義與種類……………………………….4
第二節 非典型聘僱的使用與影響…………………………………….10
第三節 非典型聘僱的決定因素……………………………………….15
第四節 影響勞動成本變化的因素…………………………………….23
第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………….28
第一節 研究資料來源………………………………………………….28
第二節 研究樣本特性分析…………………………………………….28
第三節 分析方法……………………………………………………….30
第四節 研究變項的操作型定義與衡量……………………………….31
第五節 研究問題與假說……………………………………………….35
第四章 研究發現…………………………………………………………….38
第一節 非典型聘僱之概況…………………………………………….38
第二節 非典型聘僱的決定因素……………………………………….46
第三節 影響成本變化的因素………………………………………….56
第四節 影響非典型聘僱未來發展的因素…………………………….66
第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………….79
第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………….79
第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………….87
第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………….89
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………….91
附錄 問卷………………………………………………………………….96

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