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博碩士論文 etd-0129105-171904 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0129105-171904
論文名稱
Title
交互教學法增進國中生英文閱讀能力及後設認知之效應
The Effects of Reciprocal Instruction on EFL Reading Comprehension and Metacognition of Junior High School Students
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
126
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2005-01-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2005-01-29
關鍵字
Keywords
英文閱讀能力、後設認知、交互教學法
EFL Reading Comprehension, Metacognition, Reciprocal Instruction
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5688 times, has been downloaded 49 times.
中文摘要
本研究旨在探討交互教學法對增進國中三年級學生英文閱讀理解能力及閱讀後設認知的立即與持續效應,並瞭解學生對交互教學法的態度與看法。
本研究採用交互教學中的ET-RT模式 (explicit teaching before reciprocal teaching) ,在師生對話開始前,先進行策略的直接教學。
研究方法採準實驗研究法,以高雄市某國中三年級兩班各34人的學生為研究對象,一班為實驗組,接受英文閱讀交互教學,並依不同英文閱讀理解能力分層隨機抽樣適當混和分組;另一班為控制組,接受英文閱讀傳統講述式教學,不刻意分組。全部實驗為期九週,每週2次,每次45分鐘,共計18節課。
實驗教學結束一結束後,實施立即後測;並於實驗教學結束一個月後,實施追蹤後測。根據兩組前測、立即後測與追蹤後測資料加以分析,資料之分析採用t考驗、單因子共變數分析等統計方法。立即後測以教學法(實驗組、控制組)為自變項,分別以「英文閱讀理解能力測驗」及「閱讀後設認知問卷」前測為共變量,而分別以此兩個量表後測分數為依變項,進行共變數分析,以瞭解交互教學之效應,並在實驗教學結束後,透過實驗組學生的交互教學法課程回饋問卷,瞭解學生對交互教學法的反應。在實驗教學結束後一個月,追蹤後測以教學法(實驗組、控制組)為自變項,分別以「英文閱讀理解能力測驗」及「閱讀後設認知問卷」後測為共變量,而分別以此兩個量表後測分數為依變項,進行共變數分析,以瞭解交互教學之追蹤效應。本研究的主要發現如下:
一、交互教學法有助於提昇英文閱讀理解能力且具有持續效應。
二、交互教學法能有效提昇閱讀後設認知能力且具有擴大效應。
三、交互教學法課程普遍受到學生們的喜愛。
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to explore the effects of reciprocal instruction on EFL reading comprehension and metacognition of the ninth-grade students in junior high school.
The researcher employed “ET-RT model” (explicit teaching before reciprocal teaching). The students received the four strategies before the dialogues started.
A quasi-experimental study was used. The research subjects were 68 students of two classes from a junior high school in Kaohsiung City. The experimental group was stratified randomly and received the reciprocal instruction, whereas the control group received the traditional instruction.
The experiment was implemented in a 9-week session, 2 times a week, with each time 45 minutes of reciprocal teaching instruction. Before and after the experiment, both groups took the test of English reading comprehension, the questionnaire of reading metacognition and the questionnaire of reciprocal instruction. The data were analyzed by t-test and a one-way ANCOVA.

The major findings of the study were as following:
1. The reciprocal instruction has significantly immediate and continued effects on English reading comprehension of the ninth-grade students.
2. The reciprocal instruction has significantly immediate and enlarged effects on reading metacognitive capability of the ninth-grade students.
3. Most of the students in the experimental group believed that reciprocal teaching promoted their English reading comprehension and interests of reading.
目次 Table of Contents
感謝詞…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
目錄…………………………………………………………………II
表目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅴ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅶ
中文摘要……………………………………………………………Ⅷ
英文摘要……………………………………………………………Ⅸ


第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………1
第二節 研究問題與假設…………………………………………6
第三節 名詞釋義…………………………………………………8
第四節 研究限制………………………………………………11

第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………12
第一節 閱讀理解理論…………………………………………12
第二節 後設認知與閱讀…………..……………..……………14
第三節 交互教學法………………………..……………………19
第四節 合作學習………………………..……………………26
第五節 交互教學法相關實證研究……………..………………28

第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………43
第一節 研究架構……………………………………..…………43
第二節 研究對象…………………………………………..……46
第三節 實驗材料………………………………………..………47
第四節 實驗設計………………………………………..………48
第五節 實施程序……………………………………………..…62
第六節 研究工具…………………………………………..……65
第七節 資料分析………………………………..………………70

第四章 研究結果與討論………………………………………………72
第一節 英文閱讀理解能力效應之分析與討論………………72
第二節 後設認知能力問卷之效應分析與討論………………81
第三節 實驗組「交互教學法回饋問卷」的結果分析與討論…88

第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………106
第一節 研究發現………………………………………………108
第二節 結 論…………………………………………………111
第三節 建 議…………………………………………………112

參考文獻…………………………………………………………..…117

附錄 …………………………………………………..…………127
附錄一 實驗組交互教學法教學教材………………………………128
附錄二 控制組傳統講述式教學法教學教材………………………182
附錄三 學習自我檢核………………………………………………222
附錄四 實驗組與控制組教學流程對照表…………………………224
附錄五 交互教學法教學活動設計範例……………………………229
附錄六 學生家長同意書……………………………………………256
附錄七 英文閱讀理解測驗(前測)………………………………257
附錄八 英文閱讀理解測驗(後測)………………………………268
附錄九 英文閱讀理解測驗(追蹤後測)……………………………281
附錄十 後設認知問卷……………………………………………292
附錄十一後設認知問卷修訂之統計表………………………………295
附錄十二交互教學回饋問卷…………………………………………297
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