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論文名稱 Title |
新潁光致變色材料之鑑定及製備 Preparation and Characterization of Novel Photo-induced Color-Change Materials |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
61 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2008-01-11 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2008-01-31 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
高分子、光酸發生劑、綠色螢光材料 PMMA, photo-acid generator, C545T |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
本研究探討,將市面上常使用的綠色螢光材料(C545T),摻雜光酸發生劑(PAG),經由曝光過程,可以發現曝光前後,C545T材料會與光酸發生劑(PAG)產生新產物,我們可以測得不同情況下的吸收與放光光譜,如在液態溶液或在固態高分子薄膜中。 在液態溶液(THF)中,在不同濃度的C545T摻雜不同比例的光酸發生劑(PAG),我們可以很容易觀察到其吸收與放光光譜有所改變,其中發現會隨著光酸發生劑(PAG)的濃度,而使原本的放光波段能量轉移到新產物身上,放光波段有紅外移的現象發生。 此外,在固態高分子(PMMA)薄膜中,為了避免C545T分子在溶液中的自由活動,相互碰撞,因此有消光現象,故我們將材料成膜,探討液態與固態間的光譜變化。 |
Abstract |
In this thesis , we studied the photo-chemistry between the green emitter (C545T) and the photo-acid generator (PAG) . When the sample of C545T and PAG in solutions and thin films were exposured to UV-light , we found that a new product was produced due to protonation of C545T with the acid generated by PAG . Therefore , we measured absorption and fluorescence spectra of the samples in solutions (THF) and in polymer (PMMA) thin films . The different concentrations of C545T dopanted photo-acid generator in the solvent (THF) could increase the photo-acid generator at higher concentrations of PAG , the energy could be transferred from unprotonated to protonated . Therefore , we can easily observe the absorption and fluorescence spectra have been changed and the phenomenon of stock’s shift has been found accordingly . At higher concentrations of C545T in solutions , also called concentrations quenching effect was observed because C545T molecules could collide each other easily that causes intensity to decrease in the solvent (THF) . In order to get rid of the collision effect , we use the samples of polymer thin films instead of solutions . The different of the change of spectra between solutions and thin films were observed and compared were also studied . |
目次 Table of Contents |
第一章 前言1 第二章 基本理論介紹2 2-1 淺談光化學2 2-2 光致變色系統3 2-3 光化學與光物理5 2-3-1 激發態的產生5 2-3-2 兩種類型的激發態6 2-3-3 兩種主要躍遷過程7 2-3-4 激發態與基態性質比較8 2-3-5 激發態的失活10 2-3-6 激發態的壽命與量子產率11 2-4 光化學反應及其特性12 2-4-1 光子能量與光化學反應12 2-4-2 激發態與光化學反應12 2-4-3 敏化劑與光化學反應14 2-4-4 光聚合反應16 2-5 光化學反應原理17 2-6 酸鹼學說19 2-7 能量轉移機制19 第三章 實驗儀器與方法22 3-1 實驗藥品 22 3-2 實驗步驟26 3-2-1 光致變色材料製備與鑑定26 3-2-2 溶劑部份27 3-2-3 薄膜部份29 3-3 量測儀器與方法30 3-3-1 紫外光/可見光光譜儀30 3-3-2 螢光光譜儀31 3-3-3 熱重量分析儀32 3-3-4 微差掃瞄熱卡計33 第四章 結果與討論35 4-1 光致變色材料之熱分析35 4-1-1 熱重量法分析35 4-1-2 微差掃瞄熱卡計法36 4-2 溶劑部分37 4-2-1 光致變色材料之吸收光譜37 4-2-2 光致變色材料之放光光譜41 4-3 薄膜部分46 4-3-1 光致變色材料之吸收光譜46 4-3-2 光致變色材料之放光光譜47 第五章 結論與未來工作49 參考文獻50 |
參考文獻 References |
[1] 曹怡,張建成 “光化學技術” 新文京開發出版(2006) [2] 宋心琦,周福添,劉劍波 ”光化學”五南圖書出版(2004) [3] Calvert J G and Pitts J N. Jr. Photochemistry. John-Wiley, Chichester and New York. (1966). [4] Turro N J. Modern Molecular Photochemistry. Banjamin/Cummings. Menlo Park. (1978). [5] Cowan D O and Drisko R L. Elements of Organic Photo Chemistry. Plenum Press,New York.(1976). [6] Dauben W G, Salem L and Turro N J. A Classification of Photochemical Reactions. Acc. Chem. Res.(1975),8,41. [7] Wayne R P. Principles and Applications of Photochem istry. Oxford University Press,Oxford.(1988). [8] Crooks J E. The Spectrum in Chemistry. Academic Press.London.(1978). [9] Barltrop J A, Coyle J D. Principles of Photochemistry 2nd. Ed. John Wiley,Chichester and New York.(1978). [10]Wayne R P. Principles and Applications of Photochemistry. Oxford Univesity Press. Oxford and New York.(1988). [11] Salem L,Rowland C. Angew. Chem. Inter. Ed,(1972) 11.92 [12] Kasha M,Discuss. Faraday Soc., (1950) 9.14. [13] Bayliss N S,McRae E G,J. Phys,Chem.(1954) 58,1002 [14] Bredley G J,Kasha M. J. Amer. Chem.Soc,(1955) 77 4462. [15] V Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, “Molecular Organic Light-Emitting Devices”,Semiconductors and Semimetals,64,255-306(2000). [16] J. Kopecky,Organic Photochemistry:A visual approach, (1991) [17]E. ter Meer,Ann. (1876), 181 [18]W. Marckwald, Z.Phys. Chem. (beipzig) (1899),30,1140 [19]Y. Hirshberg. Compt. Rend, (1950),231,903 |
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