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博碩士論文 etd-0131108-162453 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0131108-162453
論文名稱
Title
新潁光致變色材料之鑑定及製備
Preparation and Characterization of Novel Photo-induced Color-Change Materials
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
61
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-01-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-01-31
關鍵字
Keywords
高分子、光酸發生劑、綠色螢光材料
PMMA, photo-acid generator, C545T
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本研究探討,將市面上常使用的綠色螢光材料(C545T),摻雜光酸發生劑(PAG),經由曝光過程,可以發現曝光前後,C545T材料會與光酸發生劑(PAG)產生新產物,我們可以測得不同情況下的吸收與放光光譜,如在液態溶液或在固態高分子薄膜中。
在液態溶液(THF)中,在不同濃度的C545T摻雜不同比例的光酸發生劑(PAG),我們可以很容易觀察到其吸收與放光光譜有所改變,其中發現會隨著光酸發生劑(PAG)的濃度,而使原本的放光波段能量轉移到新產物身上,放光波段有紅外移的現象發生。
此外,在固態高分子(PMMA)薄膜中,為了避免C545T分子在溶液中的自由活動,相互碰撞,因此有消光現象,故我們將材料成膜,探討液態與固態間的光譜變化。
Abstract
In this thesis , we studied the photo-chemistry between the green emitter (C545T) and the photo-acid generator (PAG) . When the sample of C545T and PAG in solutions and thin films were exposured to UV-light , we found that a new product was produced due to protonation of C545T with the acid generated by PAG . Therefore , we measured absorption and fluorescence spectra of the samples in solutions (THF) and in polymer (PMMA) thin films .
The different concentrations of C545T dopanted photo-acid generator in the solvent (THF) could increase the photo-acid generator at higher concentrations of PAG , the energy could be transferred from unprotonated to protonated . Therefore , we can easily observe the absorption and fluorescence spectra have been changed and the phenomenon of stock’s shift has been found accordingly .
At higher concentrations of C545T in solutions , also called concentrations quenching effect was observed because C545T molecules could collide each other easily that causes intensity to decrease in the solvent (THF) . In order to get rid of the collision effect , we use the samples of polymer thin films instead of solutions . The different of the change of spectra between solutions and thin films were observed and compared were also studied .
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 前言1
第二章 基本理論介紹2
2-1 淺談光化學2
2-2 光致變色系統3
2-3 光化學與光物理5
2-3-1 激發態的產生5
2-3-2 兩種類型的激發態6
2-3-3 兩種主要躍遷過程7
2-3-4 激發態與基態性質比較8
2-3-5 激發態的失活10
2-3-6 激發態的壽命與量子產率11
2-4 光化學反應及其特性12
2-4-1 光子能量與光化學反應12
2-4-2 激發態與光化學反應12
2-4-3 敏化劑與光化學反應14
2-4-4 光聚合反應16
2-5 光化學反應原理17
2-6 酸鹼學說19
2-7 能量轉移機制19
第三章 實驗儀器與方法22
3-1 實驗藥品 22
3-2 實驗步驟26
3-2-1 光致變色材料製備與鑑定26
3-2-2 溶劑部份27
3-2-3 薄膜部份29
3-3 量測儀器與方法30
3-3-1 紫外光/可見光光譜儀30
3-3-2 螢光光譜儀31
3-3-3 熱重量分析儀32
3-3-4 微差掃瞄熱卡計33
第四章 結果與討論35
4-1 光致變色材料之熱分析35
4-1-1 熱重量法分析35
4-1-2 微差掃瞄熱卡計法36
4-2 溶劑部分37
4-2-1 光致變色材料之吸收光譜37
4-2-2 光致變色材料之放光光譜41
4-3 薄膜部分46
4-3-1 光致變色材料之吸收光譜46
4-3-2 光致變色材料之放光光譜47
第五章 結論與未來工作49
參考文獻50
參考文獻 References
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[11] Salem L,Rowland C. Angew. Chem. Inter. Ed,(1972) 11.92
[12] Kasha M,Discuss. Faraday Soc., (1950) 9.14.
[13] Bayliss N S,McRae E G,J. Phys,Chem.(1954) 58,1002
[14] Bredley G J,Kasha M. J. Amer. Chem.Soc,(1955) 77 4462.
[15] V Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, “Molecular Organic Light-Emitting Devices”,Semiconductors and Semimetals,64,255-306(2000).
[16] J. Kopecky,Organic Photochemistry:A visual approach, (1991)
[17]E. ter Meer,Ann. (1876), 181
[18]W. Marckwald, Z.Phys. Chem. (beipzig) (1899),30,1140
[19]Y. Hirshberg. Compt. Rend, (1950),231,903
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