Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0201101-151103 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0201101-151103
論文名稱
Title
轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為相關之研究—以中華電信南區分公司為例。
The Study of Relationship among Transformational Leadership, Organization- al Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Evidence from Southern District Branch Chunghwa Telecommunication, Corporation. .
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
112
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2001-01-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2001-02-01
關鍵字
Keywords
組織公民行為、組織承諾、轉換型領導
Organizational commitment, Organizational citizenship behavior, Transformational leadership
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5658 次,被下載 4210
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5658 times, has been downloaded 4210 times.
中文摘要
論文摘要
論文名稱:轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為相關之研究—以中華電信南區分公司為例。
在國營單位之中,其組織人力的擴編受到預算審查的限制,因此並不能與一般民營單位一樣的有彈性;在激勵方面,國營單位的制度也較民營單位僵化,因此,對於這個現象,如何有效的領導國營單位的員工創造績效,是國營單位為求成功而必須考慮的要素之一。
中華電信是國營單位電信業的龍頭,所肩負的使命是長遠的、艱巨的,電信業在台灣高科技服務製造業年產值上,具有舉足輕重的地位,目前位居十大新興行業之首,通訊的重要,可見一斑。電信業在人力資源管理工作上,與傳統製造業、服務業其間存在著極大的差異。身為電信業的領導者如何在人力、預算受限制之下,帶領員工朝向事業的使命而努力,激起員工對組織的承諾與組織公民行為是必要的。因此,本研究針對中華電信南區分公司的員工進行轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為相關之研究。
研究結果發現:
一、員工的個人特徵(性別、年齡、婚姻、家庭子女、教育程度、服務年資、職位、工作上所接觸的人)在對轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為三者之間有部份的差異存在,從t 和One-way ANOVA檢定可以得知。
二、轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為三者之間有正相關存在。
三、轉換型領導與組織承諾呈現正相關。
四、轉換型領導與組織公民行為呈現正相關。
五、組織承諾與組織公民行為呈現正相關。
六、組織承諾,是增強轉換型領導與組織公民行為之正相關的重要因素。

根據上述的研究結果,本研究對國營電信事業的建議為:領導者加強其轉換型領導的模式,以期增加員工之組織承諾,進而使員工出現組織公民行為來增進國營電信事業之績效。對後續研究者的建議為:增加研究變項、進行民營電信事業及公共部門之間的比較、修訂量表與進行縱斷面的研究等。

關鍵字:轉換型領導、組織承諾、組織公民行為。




Abstract
The Study of Relationship among Transformational Leadership, Organization-
al Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Evidence from Southern District Branch Chunghwa Telecommunication, Corporation.
.
Abstract
In the public sector, its expending organization of human resource is restricted by expenditure examination; therefore it cannot be as flexible as the private sector. In the stimulating aspect, the system of the public sector is more rigid than the private sector; therefore, for this phenomenon, how to lead employees of the public sector efficiently to create achievement is one of the factors that the public sector must consider for success
Chunghwa Telephone is the leader of telecommunication in the public sector. The mission of telecommunication in gross output value of Taiwan high-tech manufacture is very significant. Telecommunication is the leader of the top ten businesses, and thus we can realize the importance of telecommunication. The human resource management of telecommunication is extremely different from the traditional manufacture. Chunghwa Telephone, the leader of telecommunication, leads employees towards achievement and stimulates them having commitment for the organization. Therefore, this research is relatively for the employees who proceed to change leading, commitment of organization and behavior of organizing citizen in the south branch of Chunghwa Telephone.
The result of this research indicate that:
1. Employees of different attribute (sex, age, marriage, family of children, education, seniority, position, people dealt with from work) have part discrepancies on transformational leadership, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. To get the result from t and One-way ANOVA examine.
2. Transformational leadership, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior have positive relation.
3. Transformational leadership has positive relation with organizational commitment.
4. Transformational leadership has positive relation with organizational citizenship behavior.
5. Organizational commitment has positive relation with organizational citizenship behavior..
6. The organizational commitment is the important key to enhance the positive relation between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior.
According to the above results of the research, the command for the public telecommunication is that the leader should improve his way of changing management, have more commitments of organization to workers, and then make workers show up the behavior of organizing citizen to approach to the achievement of public telecommunication. A command of later researchers is to increase changes of research, have comparison between the private telecommunication and public department, amending measurement and proceed certain researches.
Key words: Transformational leadership, Organizational commitment, Organizational citizenship behavior.

目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………... 1
第二節 研究目的…………….………………………………………….. 5
第三節 名詞定義………………………………………………………... 6
第四節 研究限制………………………………………………………... 7
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 轉換型領導……………………………………………………... 8
第二節 組織承諾………………………………………………………... 25
第三節 組織公民行為…………………………………………………... 37
第四節 各變項之關係…………………………………………………... 46
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………... 50
第二節 待答問題陳述…………………………………………………... 51
第三節 抽樣方法………………………………………………………... 52
第四節 變項衡量工具…………………………………………………... 53
第五節 修正後之研究架構與資料分析方法…….……….…………... 65
第四章 資料分析結果
第一節 樣本結構與各變項之描述性統計分析….……….…………... 67
第二節 獨立樣本t檢定之差異分析…………………………………... 73
第三節 單因子變異數分析……………………………………………... 79
第四節 轉換型領導、組織承諾及組織公民行為的相關分析………. 82
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論……………………………………………………………… 87
第二節 建議……………………………………………………………… 91
參考文獻…………………………………………………………….…………… 98
附錄:研究問卷…………………………………………………………………. 109


參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、 中文部分
丁虹(1987),企業文化與組織承諾之研究,國立政治大學企業研究所博士論文,台北。
中國時報(2000),11月2日,行動電話的合縱、連橫。
尹衍樑(1988),組織變革策略對組織承諾之影響研究—以潤泰工業股份有限公司電腦化為例,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文,台北。
立法院電信三法(1995),12月。
台灣新聞報(2000),9月28日,資策會第五屆2000年行動電話用戶最佳選擇評鑑。
朴英培(1988),工作價值觀、領導型態、工作滿足與組織承諾之研究—以韓國電子業為例,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文,台北。
江家欣(1996),組織遠景與組織承諾關係之研究,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,台北。
李青芬、李雅婷、趙慕芬合譯(1994),組織行為學,台北:華泰書局。
李正源(1997),SPSS統計分析與應用,台北:?眳p資訊公司。
李金泉(1996),如何精通SPSS統計分析,基礎操作篇,台北:松崗電腦圖書資料公司。
吳明隆(2000),SPSS統計應用實務,台北:松崗電腦圖書資料公司。
周文賢、吳金潮合著(1996),碩士論文撰寫方法。台北:華泰書局。
林盈杉(1994),中、美、日資企業員工成就動機、領導型態、組織結構與組織承諾之關係比較,高雄工學院管理科學研究所碩士論文,高雄。
林淑姬(1992),薪酬公平、程序公平與組織承諾、組織公民行為關係之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台北。
林維林(1996),轉換型、交易型領導行為與領導效能關係之研究—以台灣省政府建設廳為個案分析,東海大學公共行政研究所碩士論文,台中。
邱展謙(1993),領導型態、部屬人格特質與員工組織承諾相關之研究,中國文化大學國際企業研究所碩士論文,台北。
季晶晶譯(1998),領導力:平衡工作關係與目標,台北:生產力中心。
柯際雲(1995),企業員工個人特性、及其知覺之工作特性與領導型態對組織承諾的影響,國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台北。
洪振順(1998),組織公正對組織公民行為影響之研究—信任關係之觀點,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
胡瓊泰(1999),工作生活品質、組織承諾與組織公民行為之相關性研究—以高科技產業為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
姜占魁(1993),組織行為與行政管理,台北:曉園。
個人電腦雜誌(2000)10月號。
莊元治(1995),組織公民行為與員工績效關係之實證研究—以壽險業為例,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,台北。
莊順天(1999),工作特性、工作滿足、組織承諾與離職意願之探討—以高雄市公民營銀行為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
許士軍(1984),現代管理學,台北:東華。
陳以亨(1998),經濟全球化白領專業及技術人員對國家經濟發展影響之評估,勞動力結構轉型與經濟發展研討會論文集,高雄。
陳文建(1995),個人道德哲學、組織倫理氣候與工作滿足、組織承諾、離職傾向關係之研究—以某國營事業為例,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台南。
陳忠謙(1995),企業主管領導型態與員工溝通及組織承諾之關係研究—以台灣石化業為例,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台南。
陳佩秀(1996),主管視察行為、個別化關懷行為與組織公民行為關係之實證研究—以金融業為例,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,台北。
陳葳菖(1997)組織承諾與工作滿足對組織公民行為的影響—以工作疏離感為中介模式,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
陳義勝(1996),組織氣候、工作特性及管理型態,透過組織公民行為對政治行為、組織承諾及社會賦閒效果之相關研究,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,台北。
郭嘉珍(1999),員工協助方案需求與「工作滿足」、「生活品質」、「組織承諾」之相關性探討——以統一企業實證為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
徐國華(1995)中、美、日資企業之企業文化、領導型態與組織承諾關係比較研究,私立中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文,台北。
國際電信公約(1980)。
黃英忠(1997),人力資源管理,台北:三民書局。
黃英忠(1998),現代管理學,台北:華泰書局。
黃開義(1984),工作特性、個人特質、領導型態、工作滿足與組織承諾對離職意願之影響,私立中原大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,桃園。
黃國隆(1986),中學教師的組織承諾與專業承諾,國立政治大學學報,第53期。台北。
黃銀泳(1992),主管領導型態與員工組織承諾關係之研究,中國文化大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台北。
彭一烈(1996),魅力領導與組織公民行為之相關性研究,私立中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文,台北。
彭昌盛(1993),轉換型領導理論及其應用之研究,國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文,台北。
葉匡時(1999),總經理的內衣:透視管理的本質,台北:聯經書局。
葉和昇(1995),組織氣候、技術進步與組織承諾之研究,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
張紹勳、林秀娟(1998),SPSS for windows統計分析,初等統計與高等統計。台北:松崗電腦圖書資料公司。
張萱儀(1996),高科技公司研發人員組織公民行為之研究,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,桃園。
趙必孝(1998),國際人力資源管理—理論與實證,高雄:生合成出版。
廖思先(1999),轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為之關係—以台灣公立美術館為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
蔡明慶(1997),組織控制、組織支持、領導者—成員交換理論與組織公民行為關係之研究,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
蕭欣忠、林靜儀合譯(2000),約翰•麥斯威爾著,領導贏家:領導力21法則,台北:基石文化公司。
蕭煥鏘(1999),領導型態、工作特性與我國地方機關人事人員工作滿足、組織承諾關係之研究,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,高雄
謝佳慧譯(2000),遠景管理——成功企業的夢想、信念、果敢與實踐,台北:麥格羅希爾台灣分公司。
鍾玉玨譯(2000),遠景銷售,台北:中國生產力中心。
韓詠蘭(1999),企業主管領導型態、組織生命週期、部屬人格特質與領導效能關係之研究,成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文,台南。
聯合報(2000)10月31日,行動電話各業者用戶數。

二、 英文部分
Abraham, J.P. (2000), The Impact of Person and Organizational Value on Org-
nizational Commitment. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 73:149-169.
Ackoff, R.L. (1999), Transformational Leadership. Strategy & Leadership
27:20-25.
Adler, N.J., & Ghadar, F.(1989), Globalization and Human Resource Manage
ment , Global Strategic Management, 1:179-205.
Barnard, C.I.(1938), The Eunctions of the Executive. Cambridge, Mass.: Hava rd University Press.
Bass, B.M.(1990). From Transactional To Transformational Leadership: Lear- ning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, Winter.
Bass, B.M.(1985), Leadership and performance beyond Expectations. New York : Free Press.
Bass, B.M.(1999), Ethics, Character, and Authentic Transformational Leader- ship Behavior.Leadership Quarterly. 10:181-217.
Bateman, T.S., & Organ, D.W.(1983), Job satisfaction and the good soldier : The relationship between affect and employee “Citizenship”. Academy of Management Journal, 26:587-595.
Becher, H.S.(1960), Notes on the concept of commitment.American Journal of Sociology, 66:32-40.
Bennis, W.& Nanus, B.(1985), Leaders:The Strategies for Taking Charge.New
York:Harper & Row.
Bennis, W.G, & Nanus, B.(1988), Leader:The Strategies for Taking Charge.
common Wealth Publishing Co.Ltd.
Buchanan,B.Ⅲ.(1974). Govemment manager, business executive, and organi- zation commitment. Public Administration Review, 34:339-347.
Burns, J.M.(1978), Leadership.New York:Haper & Row. Chowance, G.D., &
Newstrom, C.N(1991), The Strategic Management of International Hum- an Resources.Business Quarterly.Vol.56,pp.65-70.
Carless, S.A. (1998), Gender Difference in transformational Leadership : An Examination of Superior, Leader, and Subordinate Perspectives. Sex Ro-
le ; New York. 39:887-902.
Chen, Z.X., & Francesco, A.M. (2000), Employee Demography, Organization- al Commitment,and Turnover Intentions in China : Do Cultrual Difference Matter ? Human Relations. 53:869.
Deluga, R.J. & Souza, J.(1991).The effects of transformational and transactio-
nal leadership style on the influencing behavior or subordinate police of-
ficers. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 64(1):49-55.
Downton, J.V.(1973). Rebel Leadership. New York:Free Press.
Faranda, T. (1999), Transformation Leader. Incentive. 173:14-15.
Farh, J.L.,Podsakoff, P.M. & Organ, D.M.(1990).Accounting for organization-
al citizenship behavior: Leader fairness and task scope versus satisfact-
ion. Journal of Management,16(4)Dec.:705-721.
Fiedler, F.E., Chemers, M.M., & Mahar,L.(1977), Improving Leadership Effe-
ctiveness:The Leader Match Concept. NY:John Wiley.
Finegan, J.E. (2000), Cynicism About Organizational Chang. Group & Orga-
nization. 25:132-153.
Friedman, H.H., & Langbert, M. (2000), Transformational Leadersh-ip: Ins
tituting Revolutionary Change in your Accounting Firm. The Nation-
al Public Accountant. 45:8.
Fuller, J.B., & Morrison, R.(1999), The Effects of Psychological Empowerm-
Ent on Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction. The Journal of Social Psychology. 139:389-391.
Graham, J.W.(1995). Leadership, moral development, and citizenship behavi-
or.Business Ethics Quarterly, 5(1),pp.43-54.
Greiner, L.E.(1972).Evolution and revolution as organizations grow. Harvard Busin-
ess Review , 17 July-Aug.: 37-46.
Hall, D.T., Schneider, B., & Nygren, H.T.(1970). Personal factor in organization ide-
ntification . Administrative Science Quarterly, 15:179-189.
Hartog, D.N.D., & House, R.J.(1999), Culture Specific and Crossculturally Generalizable Implicit Leadership Theories : Are Attibutes of Charis-
matic/Transformational Leadership Universally Endorsed? Leadership
Quarterly. 10:219-256.
Hater, J.J., & Bass, B.M.(1988). Supervisors’ evaluations and subordinates’ percept-
ions of transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of Applied Psycho-
logy. 73:695-702.
Hellriegel, D., & Slocum, J.W.(1995). Management, Ohio: South-Western college Publishing.
House, R.J., & Mitchell, T.R.(1974), Path-goal Theory of Leadership. Journal of Contemporary Business. 3:81-97.
Howell, J.M., & Avolio, B.J.(1993). Transformational leadership, transacit-
ional leadership,locus of control, and support for innovations: Key pred-
ictors of consolidated-business-unit performance. Journal of American
Psychology, 78:545-568.
Hult, G.T.M., & Hurley, R.F. (2000), Leadership and Relationship Commitment : A
Focus on the Supplier-Buyer-User Linkage. Industrial Marketing Management. 29:111-119.
Hunt, D.M., & Michael, C.(1983). Mentorship: A career training and develop-
ment tool. Academy of Management Review, 17(1):475-485.
Janine, J.C. (1999), A Field Study of a Cognitive Approach to Understanding
Transformational and Transaction Leadership. Leadership Quarterly.9:
55-84.
Katz, D.(1964). The motivational basis of organizational behavior. Behavioral
Science, 9:131-133.
Koh, W.L., Richard, M. & Terberg, J.R.(1995). The effects of transformation-
al leadership on teacher attitudes and student performance in Singapore.
Journal of Organizational Behavior,16.
Konovsky, M. & Organ, D.M.(1996) Dispositional and contextual determinan-
ts of organizational citizenship behavior.
Kotter, J.P.(1990).What leaders really do. Harvard Business Review, May-Ju
-ne:103-111.
Kuchinke, K.P. (1999), Leadership and Culture: Work-Related Values and Le-
adership Styles among One Company’s U.S.and German Telecommuni-
cation Employees. Human Resource Development Quarterly. 10:135-154
March, R.M. & Mannari, H.(1977).Organizational commitment and Furnober:
A prediction study. Administrative Science Quartely,22:57-75.
Mel, J.B. & Dumler, G.A (2000), The Impact of Employees Job Satisgaction on Organizational Commitment. Journal of Occupational and Organiz-
ational Psychology. 55:125-146.
Moorman, R.H.(1993). The influence of congnitive and affective based job
satisfaction measures on the relationship between satisfaction and organ-
izational citizenship behavior. Human Relations, 46(6):759-776.
Moorman, R.H. & Blakely. G.L.(1995). Individualism-collectivism as an ind-
ividual difference predictor of organizational citizenship behavior. Jour-
nal of Organizational Behavior, 16(2):127-142.
Morris, J.H. and Sherman, J. D.(1981), Generalizability of an organizational
commitment model. Academy of management Journal, 24:512-526.
Mowday, R., Steers, R., & Porter, L.(1982), Employee-Organization Linkage.
New York : Academic Press.
Naumann, E.(1993), Organizational Predictors of Expatriate Job Satisfaction.
Journal of International Business Studies. 24:61-80.
O’Reill, C. & Chatman, J.(1986). Organizational commitment and psycholog-
ical attachment : the effects of compliance, identification on propocail
behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71:492-499.
Organ, D.W.(1988a). Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Good Soldier
Syndrome. MA : Lexington, Books.
Organ, D.W.(1988b). A restatement of the satisfaction-performance hypothes-
is. Journal of Management, 14:547-557.
Organ, D.W.(1990a). The motivational basis of organizational citizenship be-
havior, Ressearch in Organizational Behavior, 12:43-72.
Organ, D.W.(1990b). The subtle significance of job satisfaction. Clinical Ma-
nagement Review, 4:94-98.
Parry, K. (2000), Does Leadership help the Bottom Line. New Zealand Mana-
gement . 47:38-41.
Pill, P. ; Terri A Scadura & Ethlyn A Williams (1999), Leadership and Organ-
izational Justice : Similarities and Difference Across Cultures.Journal of
International Business Study. 30:763-779.
Quinn, R. E. & Hall, R.H.(1983). Environments, organizations, and policy
makers : Toward an integrative framework. in R.H. Hall and R.E. Quinn
(eds). Organization Theory and Public Policy : Contributions and Limit-
ations. Beverly Hills, GA : Sage Publications.
Rich, G.A. (1999), Salesperson Optimism: Can Sales Managers Enhance
it and so what if they do? Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice.
7:53-63.
Rivka, G.A. (1999), Bilateral Transformational Leadership : A Approach for
Fostering Ethical Conduct in Public Service Organizations. Administ-
ration & Society. 31:247-260.
Robbins,S. P.(1998) . Organizational Behavior, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Rynecki, W.C. (1998), Transformational Leaders and Doctrine in an age of Peace : Searching for a Tamer Billy Mitchell. Airpower Journal. 12:
22-36.
Sashkin, M.(1989). “The visionary leader” in Taylor, R. L. & Rosenbach, W. E. Leadership Challenges for Todays Manager, McGraw Hill(UK).
Schnake. M., Cochran, D. & Dumler, M.(1993). The relationship between
leadership, super leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior.
Group & Organizational Management,18(3),September.
Schnake, M., Cochran, D. & Dumler, M.(1995).Encouraging organizational
citizenship : The effects of job satisfaction, perceived equity and leade-
rship. Journal of Managerial Issues,7(2):209-221.
Smith, C.A., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P.(1983). Organizational citizenship be-
havior : Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4)
:653-663.
Snyder N.H., Graves M., Editors G.(1994). Leadership and vision. Business
Horizon, Jan.-Feb.:1-7.
Steers,R. M.(1977). Antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment.
Administrative Science Quarterly, 26:46.
Van Dyne, L. V., Graham, J. W. & Dienesch, R.M.,(1994). Organizational citi-
zenship behavior : construct redefinition, measurement, and validation.
Academy of Management Journal , 37:765-802.
Vroom, V.H. & Yetton, P.W.(1973), Leadership and Decision-Making. Pittsbu-
rgh : University of Pittsburgh Press.
Wagner, S.L., & Rush, M.C. (2000), Altruistic Organizational Citizenship
Behavior : Contex, Disposition, and Age. The Journal of Social Psy-
chology. 140:379-391.
Wiener, Y.(1982), Commitment in Organization : A Normative View.Academy
Of Management Review. 7:421-429.
Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E.(1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role beha-
viors. Journal of Management, 17:601-617.
Wilson, B. R.,(1975). The Noble Savages : The Primitive Origins of Charisma
and Its Temporary Survival. Berkeley : University of California Press.
Winner, A. R.(1984). The Spellbinder : Charismatic Political Leadership. New Haren, CT : Yale University Press.
Yousef, D.A. (2000), Organizational Commitment as a Mediator of the Relat-
ionship between Islamic Work Ethic and Attitude Toward Organizational
Chang. Human Relations . 53:513-537.
Yukl, G. A.(1989). Leadership in Organizations. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Zaleznik, A.(1977). Managers and leaders : are they different? Harvard Busin-
ess Review, 55(5):67-68.

電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code