本文提出一新螢光燈啟動態樣，修正美國國家標準協會(American National Standards Institute, ANSI) 對於高頻電子安定器驅動的螢光燈啟動過程。所提出的新啟動態樣，藉由觀察燈管電壓和電流在不同啟動方式下，啟動暫態的細部波形變化，重新釐定預熱、點燈和穩定各階段。並考量熾光轉弧光的暫態變化來進一步詮釋燈管電流從熾光放電到穩定電弧的過程。在燈絲預熱源方面，並不限制於定電壓預熱方式，亦放寬於目前電子安定器較為普遍的定電流預熱方式。
依據新啟動態樣的定義，可以計算熾光放電和熾光轉弧光階段的電流大小，以幫助評估燈管啟動的特性。本文的新態樣定義在瞬時啟動、預熱啟動、快速啟動、修正型快速啟動、程序啟動等電子安定器的啟動方式，可獲得很好的應用效果，對於電子安定器啟動策略的設計提供良好的幫助。

This dissertation proposes a new starting profile with some modifications to the definition of American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to interpret the starting process of fluorescent lamps driven by high- frequency electronic ballasts. To identify the times of preheating, ignition, and steady-state, the staring transient waveforms of lamp voltages as well as the lamp currents are scrutinized from the experiments on a diversity of ballasting techniques. A glow-to-arc transition is considered to account for the stage between glow discharging and a stable lamp arc. In addition, the filament preheating is not limited to the constant voltage but can be current preheating which is more commonly used in commercial products. By the new definition, the glow current and the glow-to-arc current can be calculated to evaluate the lamp starting performance. The applicability of the starting profile is confirmed experimentally by the instant-start, preheat-start, rapid-start, modified rapid-start, and programmable rapid-start schemes.

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 . II
目錄 III
圖表目錄 V
第一章 簡介 1
1-1研究動機 1
1-2論文大綱 5
第二章 螢光燈啟動方式 6
2-1螢光燈結構 6
2-2螢光燈安定器啟動方式 9
2-2-1瞬時啟動 9
2-2-2預熱啟動 10
2-2-3快速啟動 12
2-2-4修正型快速啟動 12
2-2-5程序啟動 13
第三章 螢光燈啟動暫態影響因素 16
3-1影響啟動暫態因素 16
3-1-1點燈電壓 16
3-1-2燈絲溫度 19
3-1-3環境溫度 22
3-1-4燈管使用時間與點滅間隔 24
3-2燈絲預熱方法與特點 25
3-2-1燈絲電流預熱型 25
3-2-2燈絲電壓預熱型 26
3-2-3使用PTC元件預熱 26
第四章 螢光燈啟動態樣 28
4-1 ANSI 啟動態樣 28
4-2新啟動態樣 34
4-3啟動規範比較 36
第五章 各種啟動方式啟動態樣 38
5-1無控制型 38
5-1-1自激式 38
5-1-2瞬時啟動預熱型燈管 41
5-2瞬時啟動型 44
5-3快速啟動型 46
5-4修正型快速啟動 49
5-4-1定電流預熱 49
5-4-2定電壓預熱I 51
5-4-3定電壓預熱II 55
5-5預熱啟動型 58
5-5-1傳統電磁式 58
5-5-2電子式 61
5-6程序啟動型 64
5-6-1程序啟動I 64
5-6-2程序啟動II 67
5-6-3程序啟動III 70
第六章 結論與討論 75
參考文獻 77

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