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論文名稱 Title |
共有資源的民主治理:以東港櫻花蝦產銷班為例 Democratic Governance of the Commons: A Case Study of Sergestid Shrimp Fishery in Tongkang, Taiwan |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
87 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2013-01-21 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2013-02-03 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
櫻花蝦漁業、漁業產銷班、共有資源、互惠利他、以社群為基礎的共同管理 fisheries product-cum-marketing groups, sergestid shrimp fishery, common-pool resources, community-based co-management, reciprocal altruism |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5675 次,被下載 387 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5675 times, has been downloaded 387 times. |
中文摘要 |
櫻花蝦一直是日本人愛吃的食物,因為有高度的營養價值、數量稀少,僅日本駿河灣及其周邊海域、台灣東港至枋山、台東大武及宜蘭龜山島沿岸才有,所以深受喜愛。產銷班,則是為因應台灣漁業所受到的衝擊而成立。若能建立完善的產銷系統,整合產銷資源,則可降低交易成本,延長產品的價值鏈,發揮產業之規模經濟,穩定供貨來源,開發銷售通路,以永續發展漁業。 「共有資源」的治理模式始終是社會科學關注的焦點。Elinor Ostrom 等研究團隊在大量的案例研究中發現,除了「交給國家」和「交給市場」(私有化)這兩種模式外,還可能透過在地社群成員的民主自治,來共同治理共有資源,並有效避免經濟學者所謂的「共有資源的悲劇」。本研究便以屏東縣東港鎮櫻花蝦產銷班為例,藉助Ostrom 等學者提出的(制度與微觀情境)分析架構,分析產銷班的組織模式與運作機制,期能瞭解在地人民在哪些條件下,可能透過自主管理的方式,以由下而上、民主的方式來治理共有的資源。 |
Abstract |
Social scientists have been interested in “the tragedy of the commons” for a long time. Research teams led by Elinor Ostrom, among others, have found a large number of cases in which local communities have owned and regulated the common-pool resources. In other words, in addition to the two models of “centralization” (state-oriented) and “privatization” (market-oriented) popular among social scientists, there exists an alternative model of self-governed common-property arrangement that effectively avoids the tragedy of the commons. This thesis is a case study of the sergestid shrimp fishery in Tongkang, Taiwan. Employing Elinor Ostrom and others’ analytic framework, it attempts to analyze the modus operandi of the fishery and explore the conditions under which local people can successfully govern the common-pool resource from the bottom up in a democratic manner. |
目次 Table of Contents |
第壹章 緒論 …………………………………………… 1 第一節 問題意識與研究目的 ………………………… 1 第二節 研究方法與研究對象 ………………………… 6 第貳章 經驗文獻 ……………………………………… 8 第一節 文獻回顧 ……………………………………… 8 第二節 地方組織與地方關係 ………………………… 9 第參章 歷史進程 ……………………………………… 18 第一節 櫻花蝦產銷班歷史 …………………………… 18 第二節 櫻花蝦拍賣交易流程 ………………………… 21 第肆章 由下而上的組織運作 ………………………… 23 第一節 產銷班內部的行動者 ………………………… 23 第二節 產銷班外部的特殊角色 ……………………… 38 第三節 各方的權力運作 ……………………………… 41 第伍章 問題發現 ……………………………………… 43 第一節 產銷班與漁會 ………………………………… 43 第二節 產銷班內部衝突 ……………………………… 44 第三節 同業競爭 ……………………………………… 46 第陸章 結論 …………………………………………… 48 參考文獻 ………………………………………………… 52 |
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