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博碩士論文 etd-0205115-133500 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0205115-133500
論文名稱
Title
五五體制至今日本政黨派閥政治演變對分贓政治的影響-以自民黨為例
The impact of the Japanese Political Parties’ Factions on the Pork-Barrel Politics from the 1955-system to Current Japan : The Case Study of Japanese Liberal Democratic Party
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
147
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-01-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-03-05
關鍵字
Keywords
採購制度、選舉制度、恩從主義、豬肉桶政治、派閥政治、五五體制
purchasing system, electrol system, clientelism, pork-barrel politics, factional politics, 1955-system.factional
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5784 次,被下載 1160
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5784 times, has been downloaded 1160 times.
中文摘要
戰後的日本面臨重建等諸多壓力,使得國家與政府在這個時期扮演著非常重要的角色。在五五體制後,以自民黨(Liberal Democratic Party, LDP)為首的日本政治在短短幾年間就將戰後的日本引向繁榮,創造出日本的經濟奇蹟。進而形成日本政治經濟發展的模式。在日本社會的服從性、集體性、共識決等傳統觀念下,使政商關係建立在人際關係的基礎上。長期使用非正式行政指導(informal administration)的方式,順利地推動諸多產業政策。尤其是透過從天而降(descent from heaven, amakudari)的方式,建立起日本有效率的政商關係。

有效率的日本政商關係雖被視為日本發展式國家(developmental state)的主體,但非正式方式也創造省廳內部競爭激烈,以及金權政治中劇烈的分贓現象。然而,在日本恩從主義下的資源交換關係,牽涉非常龐大的人際網絡,不只為權力與保障的象徵,也為補償性獲利與承諾的長期成長。這種恩從體系與財務集權化使自民黨在地方勢力佔有優勢。因此,日本權力的政治鬥爭,就是發生在自民黨內派閥,動搖日本政治地位乃自民黨內凝聚力高低,以及各派閥的政治影響力。因此,要削弱日本的金權政治,就要削弱自民黨內派閥的政治影響力,增加首相權力。民意所指、個人特色強烈與有能力的首相是可能解決金權問題的關鍵。泡沫經濟後的日本政治證實這個改革的趨勢。
Abstract
With the great pressure of reconstruction after the World War II, the Japanese state and government acted as an indispensible role. In the 1955-system, the Liberal Democratic Party ( LDP) as the leading party in the Japanese politics brought prosperity and economic miracle in the few years. Then, the Japanese political economic model was formed. With the traditions of obedience, collective, and consensus, the Japanese government-business relations was built on the human relations. Using the informal means, such as administrative guidance promoted industrial policy successfully. Especially, descend from heaven also built up the basis of the efficient Japanese government-business relations.

The efficient Japanese government-business relations was the mainstream of developmental state in Japan. Nevertheless, the informal means caused the competiton between ministries and the radical pork-barrel in plutocracy. With the exchange of resource in patron-client relations,caused the complicated interaction in the social network. This was not only power and guarantee, but compensation and promise in the long-term profit. The patron-client relations and centralization of finance made the advantage of LDP in local Japan. Therefore, the power competition was usual occurred in interal party, the factions. To decrease the plutocracy, the necessarily to eliminate the factions and increase the power of Prime Minister in Japan.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….I
誌謝……………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………II
中文摘要......................................................................................................................III
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………IV
目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….V
第一章 緒論...........................................................................................................1
第一節 研究動機...............................................................................................1
第二節 研究背景及範圍...................................................................................4
第三節 文獻回顧.............................................................................................11
第四節 研究方法、限制與研究目的..............................................................35
第五節 章節安排……………………………………………………………………………………......39
第二章 理論架構.................................................................................................41
第一節 恩從主義簡介…………………………………………………………………………………41
第二節 自民黨恩從主義下的派閥政治………………………………………………………45
第三節 小結.....................................................................................................54
第三章 日本自民黨派閥政治的消長.................................................................56
第一節 日本戰後憲政體制的改變與政黨的復甦………………………………………56
第二節 日本戰後五五體制下穩定的派閥政治運作...........................................64
第三節 日本泡沫經濟後的派閥政治...................................................................78
第四節 現今日本首相魅力對派閥政治的影響………………………………………………..85
第五節 小結...........................................................................................................90
第四章 善用非正式途徑造成的分贓政治...............................................................92
第一節 日本政治分贓的非正式手段..................................................................92
第二節 日本自民黨派閥與分贓的關係...............................................................99
第三節 日本派閥政治的恩從利益交換…………………………………………….…..…..…..110
第四節 日本派閥政治演變對分贓現象的影響...............................................115
第五節 小結.......................................................................................................117
第五章 結論...........................................................................................................119
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………….………………..……..124
附錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….139
圖次
圖4-1: 安倍晉三相關政治資金流動圖…………………………………………………….………..106
表次
表2-1: 橋本派2001年給予森派的政治人物,卻未記載至政治資金報告書之人………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………….……………50
表2-2: 黨派團體收入概況(前二十名)………………………………………………….………………53
表4-1: 自民黨各派閥籌資持續狀況(收入與人數)…………………………..…………………105
表4-2: 政治家籌資能力前十名(2011年資金管理團體與政黨分部總額)…………108
表4-3:戰後日本派閥涉入金權政治一覽表………………………………………………………112
表4-4:田中-竹下派席次膨脹(1972-1992)…………………………………………………………114
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Davidson, R. and A. Schejter , 2010. ‘‘Their Deeds are the Deeds of Zimri; but They Expect a Reward Like Phineas,”Neoliberal and Multicultural Discourses in the Development of Israeli DTT Policy, Communication, Culture & Critique, No. 4, pp. 1-22.
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