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博碩士論文 etd-0207104-114912 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0207104-114912
論文名稱
Title
勞動的跨時替代效果與政策搭配:封閉總體模型的分析
Intertemporal Substitution Effect of Labor and Policy Assignment: Analyze the Closed Macroeconomic Model
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
49
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2004-01-12
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2004-02-07
關鍵字
Keywords
封閉總體模型、勞動的跨時替代效果、政策搭配、政策目標、政策工具
closed macroeconomic model, policy target, policy instrument, intertemporal substitution effect of labor, policy assignment
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5706 times, has been downloaded 10 times.
中文摘要
本文有鑑於探討政策搭配的問題僅侷限於開放經濟的總體模型,鮮少文獻將焦點放在於封閉經濟的總體模型。就我們所知,Ramirez (1986)首先將政策搭配問題的討論應用到封閉經濟體系。但是Chang and Lai (1992)清楚的證明Ramirez (1986)無法做政策搭配,其挽救的方法是將政策工具引進總合供給函數,準此,本文所要探討的是,如果不將政策工具引入總合供給面,而是將體系內生性行為導入總合供給函數,這樣的修正是否也可以挽救Ramirez (1986)的缺失。因此,本文將實質景氣循環中勞動的跨時替代效果納入總合供給面,據以探討政策工具和政策目標之間的政策搭配關係,得到以下的結論:

當模型不含勞動的跨時替代效果時,即退化為Ramirez (1986)的模型,無法做政策搭配。當模型涵蓋勞動的跨時替代效果時,在政府支出和私人支出是互補的前提下,可以挽救Ramirez (1986)的缺失,並且可以做適當的政策搭配。
Abstract
The presented thesis has closely examined the discussion on policy assignments that are restricted on an open macroeconomic model; very little reference has focused on a closed macroeconomic model. As we know, Ramirez (1986) is the first person who has applied policy assignment to a closed macroeconomic model. But Chang and Lai have clearly proved that Ramirez's model is not appropriate for policy assignment, and a way to redeem the problem is to introduce policy instrument to aggregate supply side. Also, this thesis is going to focus on, instead of introduced the policy instrument to aggregate supply side, use system endogenous on aggregate supply function. Could this kind of correction redeem the flaws made by Ramirez? Hence, this thesis would apply the reality intertemporal substitution effect of labor to subsume an aggregate supply side, then discuss the relationship on policy assignment that is between policy instrument and policy target that would derive the conclusion as below:

When a model does not include the intertemporal substitution effect of labor, it degrades to a Ramirez's model (1986) and cannot be used for policy assignment. On the other hand, a model including intertemporal substitution effect of labor remedies the flaws in Ramirez's model (1986) and can be used for appropriate policy assignment assuming that government spending is in complement with private spending.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論..................................1
1.1 研究動機與目的...........................1
1.2 本文架構.................................4
註 釋........................................6
第二章 模型建立..............................7
2.1 模型設定.................................7
2.2 推導總合供給函數.........................8
註 釋.......................................17
第三章 政策搭配.............................20
3.1 Ramirez (1986)模型的政策搭配............20
3.2 修正模型之政策搭配......................23
註 釋.......................................38
第四章 結論.................................39
附錄一......................................41
附錄二......................................44
參考文獻....................................47
參考文獻 References
賴景昌(1993),《國際金融理論:基礎篇》。台北:茂昌。
賴景昌(2001),《總體經濟學》。台北:雙葉。
廖培賢(1998),『充分就業產出、國際收支平衡與政策搭配-Chen, Lai and Chang模型的一個應用』,《東海學報》,39卷(5),頁167-188。
Barth, J. R. and Cordes, J. J. (1980),“Substitutability, Complementarity, and the Impact of Government Spending on Economic Activity,” Journal of Economics and Business 32, pp. 235-242.
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Chang, W. Y. and Lai, C. C. (1992),“Composition of Government Spending as an Additional Policy Instrument:A Comment,” Journal of Economics and Business 44, pp. 237-242.
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Korkman, S. (1977),“Exchange Rate Policy in Relation to Internal and External Balance,”Scandinavian Journal of Economics 79, pp. 8-19.
Lai, C. C., Chang, W. Y. and Chu, Y. P. (1990), “The Composition of Government Spending and the Assignment of Instruments to Targets in a Small Open Economy:Comment ” Southern Economic Journal 56, pp. 815-821.
Levin, J. H. (1972), “International Capital Mobility and the Assignment Problem,” Oxford Economic Papers 24, pp. 54-67.
Mundell, R. A. (1962), “The Appropriate Use of Monetary and Fiscal Policy under Fixed Exchange Rate,”IMF Staff Papers 9, pp. 70-77.
Ramirez, M. D. (1986), “ The Composition of Government Spending as an Additional Policy Instruments,” Journal of Economics and Business 38, pp. 215-225.
Ramirez, M. D. (1988), “ The Composition of Government Spending and the Assignments of Instruments to Targets in a Small Open Economy,” Southern Economic Journal 55, pp. 432-442.
Samuelson, P. A. (1947), Foundation of Economic Analysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Swan, T. W. (1963),“Longer-Run Problems of the Balance of Payments,”in: H. W. Arndt and W. M. Corden, eds., The Australian Economy: A Volume of Readings, pp. 344-95, Melbourne: Cheshire Press.
Tinbergen, J. (1956), Economic Policy: Principles and Design. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Turnovsky, S. J. (1977), Macroeconomic Analysis and Stabilization Policy. London, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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