電力公司在配電系統發生故障狀況時，首要目標為迅速排除故障、儘可能縮小停電範圍、恢復最大供電量及/或最多供電戶數等。以上目標之達成須藉由瞭解配電系統負載狀況，並訂定適當的操作指標為依據來達成。為了掌握更詳細的負載特性，本論文利用「台電系統負載特性調查分析研究第三期計畫」結果，結合台電「停限電管理資訊系統（OMIS，Outage Management Information System）」、「用戶與饋線連結分系統（OM3）」、「用戶資訊系統（CIS，Customer Information System）」及「自動圖資及設備管理系統（AM/FM）」等資料，進一步推導饋線之住宅、商業、工業類型之負載模型，以計算饋線復電優先度指標（PNINDXFD, Normalized Priority Index of Feeder），作為配電系統故障復電時達到考慮最大復電量及最多供電戶數目標之依據。當配電系統故障時，為求解復電及轉供之最佳開關操作策略，本論文應用以人工智慧語言CLIPS為發展工具之專家系統（Expert System）推論機制，進行高雄區營業處之26條饋線配電系統開關操作之電腦模擬，並比較考慮與不考慮饋線復電優先度指標時，配電系統開關操作狀況及復電量等之差異。

When a permanent fault occurs in distribution systems, the fault location should be detected, isolated and the un-faulted but out of service areas have to be restored. The outage areas can be minimized by the switching operation based on the system load characteristics. By integrating the Outage Management Information System (OMIS), the connectivity of customers and feeder/transformer, the Customer Information System (CIS), the Automated mapping /Facility Management (AM/FM) with the customer load patterns, the hourly load demand and the service priority index of each distribution feeder and each service zone are calculated. By this way, the service restoration of the most power demand and customers can be obtained for the fault contingency of distribution system. To enhance the effectiveness of switching operation for fault contingency of distribution system, the Expert System with CLIPS has been developed by considering the operation rules in the application software program. A underground distribution system with 26 feeders in Kaohsiung District of Taiwan Power Company has been selected for computer simulation to solve the proper switching operation by taking into account the service priority of customers. It has been verified that the proposed methodology can restore the customer power service effectively by Expert System with distribution operation rules.

中文摘要 Ⅰ
英文摘要（Abstract） Ⅱ
目錄 Ⅲ
圖表索引 Ⅵ
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 研究步驟 1
1-3 論文內容概要 4
第二章 應用停限電管理資訊系統與用戶負載特性於饋線之住宅、 商業、工業類型負載模型推導 5
2-1 前言 5
2-2 台電配電系統簡介 5
2-2-1 台電配電系統型態說明 5
2-2-2 電氣連結關係 10
2-3 停限電管理資訊系統 11
2-3-1 停限電管理資訊系統之發展與應用 11
2-3-2 停限電管理資訊系統架構說明 12
2-4 用戶資訊系統簡介 14
2-5 負載特性調查研究 17
2-5-1台電負載特性調查研究簡介 17
2-5-2 台電系統分層隨機抽樣 17
2-5-3 各類型用戶標準化日負載模型推導 20
2-5-4高雄區處系統日負載組成及負載模型推導 23

2-6 饋線負載模型推導 25
2-6-1 住宅、商業、工業類型用戶之分類 25
2-6-2 饋線區段各類型用戶分布統計 28
2-6-3 住宅類型饋線負載模型 33
2-6-4 商業、工業類型饋線負載模型 34
2-7 本章結論 43
第三章 應用專家系統於配電系統開關操作 44
3-1 前言 44
3-2 專家系統介紹 44
3-2-1專家系統的定義與特性 44
3-2-2選用人工智慧語言 45
3-2-3專家系統的架構 46
3-2-4專家系統的推論方式 48
3-2-5專家系統之建構設計 51
3-3 配電系統之啟示性操作法則及負載轉供之限制條件 54
3-3-1 饋線故障之開關操作啟示性法則 54
3-3-2主變壓器故障之開關操作啟示性法則 56
3-3-3負載轉供之限制條件 58
3-3-4卸載之開關操作啟示性法則 59
3-4饋線復電優先度指標之建立 60
3-5 本章結論 62
第四章 台電配電系統模擬分析 64
4-1 前言 64
4-2台電配電系統模擬架構 64
4-3三相負載潮流分析 66
4-4 饋線故障之復電策略 71
4-5 主變壓器故障之復電策略 73
4-6 本章結論 77
第五章 結論與未來研究方向 82
5-1 結論 82
5-2 未來研究方向 83

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