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博碩士論文 etd-0211111-033355 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0211111-033355
論文名稱
Title
以仿生概念達成過載保護裝置之專利迴避設計
New Type Mechanical Overload Protection Devices Design by Patent Design Around and Biomimetic Concepts
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
93
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-01-04
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-02-11
關鍵字
Keywords
專利分析、專利迴避設計、機械式過載保護裝置、槍蝦、仿生工程
Patent Design Around, Snapping Shrimp, Biomimetics, Mechanical Overload Protection Device, Patent Analysis
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5645 次,被下載 1285
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5645 times, has been downloaded 1285 times.
中文摘要
  藉由專利各種資訊的公開,能夠加速新產品技術的研發與改進,並且避免重覆研究與資源浪費,故本研究針對機械式過載保護裝置,進行專利檢索及專利分析,掌握其管理面及技術面的資訊,以此為基礎進行專利迴避設計。
  另一方面研究水下生物槍蝦特化大螯的機制,發掘尚待開發的技術-由液體產生之吸附能力,對不同型態及參數之人造裝置進行拉力實驗,最後以此仿生概念,替代現有產品專利內部之元件及其功效手段,設計出新型之「拉力型」與「扭矩型」之過載保護裝置。
Abstract
Patent information can provide up-to-date technological data that accelerate the development of new products and the improvement of technology. They also can provide a most useful survey of known solution possibilities, which avoid duplication and the resources wasting. Therefore, this study focuses on the patent searching and analysis of the mechanical overload protection devices. Patent information are fed into computer databases and stored for design around activities.
The connections between biology and technology be called as bionics or biomimetics can lead to very useful and novel technical solution. This study introduced special underwater creatures “snapping shrimp” which have a large claw can generate the snapping action. This action inspires us to find a new technical solution that using the liquid cohesion to store and release the energy. In the end, using the patent information and the new solution to achieve the new design of mechanical overload protection devices, include “Force-Type” and “Torque-Type”.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄 I
圖目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
摘要 VII
Abstract VIII
第一章 緒論1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 研究範圍 2
1.3 論文架構 3
第二章 專利相關理論 5
2.1 專利要件與類型 5
2.2 專利資訊與專利檢索 6
2.2.1 專利資訊 7
2.2.2 專利資料(庫)檢索 8
2.3 專利分析 12
2.3.1 專利地圖 12
2.3.2 專利管理地圖 13
2.3.3 專利技術地圖 14
2.4專利迴避設計 14
2.5 本章小結 15
第三章 過載保護裝置之專利分析 17
3.1 過載保護裝置簡介 17
3.2 專利資料收集篩選 19
3.2.1 線上專利資料庫選擇 19
3.2.2 檢索策略執行 20
3.3 專利地圖 21
3.3.1 專利管理地圖 21
國家別分析 23
公司別分析 24
被引證次數分析 25
3.3.1 專利技術地圖 26
3.4 重要專利精析 30
3.5 本章小結 39
第四章 仿生新解法之研究 40
4.1 槍蝦與特化螫機制 40
4.2 液體的抗張強度與吸力產生 42
4.2.1 液體內聚力與負壓 42
4.2.2 影響吸力之因子 45
4.3 實驗設計與裝置 46
4.3.1 硬體設備 46
4.3.3 實驗參數之選擇 50
4.4 實驗結果與討論 52
4.4.1 吸盤型實驗結果 52
4.4.2 栓塞與槽型實驗結果 54
4.5 本章小結 56
第五章 專利迴避之新型設計 58
5.1 功能構造法 58
5.2 拉力型過載保護裝置 60
5.3 扭矩型過載保護裝置 63
5.4 本章小結 67
第六章 結論 69
Reference 71
附錄1 專利資料庫特色與涵蓋範圍 74
附錄2 公司引證資料表 80
附錄3 82

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