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博碩士論文 etd-0213109-134154 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0213109-134154
論文名稱
Title
生活與染整二級處理放流水以複合式人工濕地處理機制之研究
Study of Mechanisms of Secondarily Treated Sewage and Textile Wastewater by Hybrid Constructed Wetlands
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
121
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-01-19
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-02-13
關鍵字
Keywords
濾料、垂直流、水平流、氨氮、COD、硝化作用、脫硝作用
denitrification, nitrification, chemical oxygen demand, ammonium nitrogen, Vertical flow, Filter media, Horizontal flow
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本研究的目的為利用複合式人工濕地,去除校園生活汙水廠二級放流水的磷酸鹽與氨氮,以及某一紡織工廠汙水處理廠之放流水中高濃度的COD。本實驗中為了找出最適合的操作條件和濾料種類,搭配出適當的垂直流與水平流的人工濕地組合。
操作方式在垂直流人工濕地方面將區分滿管連續流、連續滴濾流與滿管批次等式,水平流人工濕地方面將區分為高水位與低水位出流等式。研究結果顯示,在處理校園生活汙水廠二級放流水時,以連續滴濾流之效果較佳,此乃因由於溶氧量的提高有助於硝化作用的進行,特別是控制在V3操作條件下氨氮的移除效果最佳(39.09%);在水平流低水位之操作條件下,其脫硝效果則較好,特別是以H2的操作方式下,其移除氨氮的效果最好(42.56%)。至於在處理某一紡織廠的放流水時,以滿管批次之操作條件下進行處理,又以V3的操作方式移除COD的效果上最佳(42.8%);而以連續滴濾流方式之處理下,又以V3+H3之組合式下,其移除COD的效果最好(33.3%)+(49.8%)。至於對於水生植物的耐受度方面,又以野薑花生長狀況良好,但是實務中發現,水生植物對移除營養鹽的影響不大
Abstract
The aim of this investigation was to use hybrid constructed wetlands to treat the secondary effluents from NSYSU campus sewage treatment plant, which had high phosphate and ammonium nitogen and from a textile industrial wastewater treatment plant, which had high chemical oxygen demand(COD) . The purpose of this study is to design optimum operation, conditions and to select suitable types of filter media through optimum combinations of vertical flow (VF) and horizontal flow (HF) constructed wetland systems.
The flow regimes for vertical flow operation in this study include continuous flow with filled water, trickling filter type and batch type, while the flow types for horizontal flow operation include high water level and low water level effluents. The experimental of results showed that the best ammonium nitrogen removal efficiency was found in trickling filter type, which was because high oxygen was provided under this flow pattern creating a suitable condition for nitrification , especially in V3 column(39.09%), while the best denitrification effect was fonnd in low water level horizontal operation, especially in H2 bed(42.56%).
The experimental results of treating the Everest effluent from the wastewater treatment plant showed that the flow regime in V3 system had best removal of COD in batch type. In trickling filter and low water level type, the optimum hybrid of V3+H3 had the COD removal efficiency eqail to(33.3%)+(49.8%) respectirely .For the experimental results of tolerance of macrophyte, Hedycbium coronarium Koenig live well, but no significant removal efficiencies of nutrient was fund.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 前言 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 研究目標 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
2.1 濕地的定義 4
2.2 濕地的分類 6
(1)近海及海岸濕地 6
(2)溪流河川濕地 7
(3)湖泊濕地 7
(4)沼澤濕地 7
2.3 人工濕地 9
2.4 人工濕地汙染物去除機制 16
2.4.1 氮 16
2.4.2 磷 25
2.4.3 碳 30
2.4.4 總懸浮固體物 31
2.5 人工濕地的優缺點 32
2.6 人工濕地案例 33
2.6.1 國外人工濕地案例 33
2.6.2 國內人工濕地案例 38
第三章 研究材料與方法 40
3.1 複合式人工濕地設計 40
3.1.1 系統配置 40
3.1.2 濾料與槽體特性 41
3.1.3 植物的選擇 43
3.2 操作與採樣頻率 45
3.3 實驗分析方法 47
3.3.1 實驗儀器 47
3.3.2 水質分析方法 48
3.3.3 水質分析流程 49
第四章 結果與討論 55
4.0 階段性操作分析 55
4.1 現場檢測 56
4.1.1 溫度 56
4.1.2 pH 58
4.1.3 溶氧 60
4.1.4 ORP 62
4.1.5 鹽度與導電度 64
4.2 水質分析討論 66
4.2.1 懸浮固體 66
4.2.2 磷酸鹽 69
4.2.3 亞硝酸鹽、硝酸鹽 75
4.2.4 氨氮、有機氮 80
4.2.5 TN 84
4.2.6 COD、TOC 87
4.3 植物生長與操作方式之關係 93
4.4 操作方式與營養鹽去除關係 96
4.5 濾料粒徑與營養鹽去除關係 98
4.6 單位體積對營養鹽去除比較 100
第五章 結論與建議 103
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